previous next
But if, however, we are resolved to leave no means untried, let us say to the babbler,
Hush, child : in silence many virtues lie,1
and among them the two first and greatest, the merits of hearing and being heard ; neither of these can happen to talkative persons, but even in that which they desire especially they fail miserably. For in other diseases of the soul,2 such as love of money, love of glory, love of pleasure, there is at least the possibility of attaining their desires, but for babblers this is very difficult: they desire listeners and cannot [p. 401] get them, since every one runs away headlong. If men are sitting in a public lounge or strolling about in a portico, and see a talker coming up, they quickly give each other the counter-sign to break camp. And just as when silence occurs in an assemblage they say that Hermes has joined the company, so when a chatterbox comes into a dinner-party or social gathering, every one grows silent, not wishing to furnish him a hold ; and if he begins of his own accord to open his mouth,
As when the North-wind blows along A sea-beaten headland before the storm,3
suspecting that they will be tossed about and sea-sick, they rise up and go out. And so it is a talker's lot when travelling by land or sea, to find volunteer listeners neither as table-companions nor as tentmates, but only conscripts; for the talker is at you everywhere, catching your cloak, plucking your beard, digging you in the ribs.
Then are your feet of the greatest value,
as Archilochus4 says, and on my word the wise Aristotle will agree. For when Aristotle himself was annoyed by a chatterer and bored with some silly stories, and the fellow kept repeating, ‘Isn't it wonderful, Aristotle?’ ‘There's nothing wonderful about that,’ said Aristotle, ‘but that anyone with feet endures you.’ To another man of the same sort, who said after a long rigmarole, ‘Poor philosopher, I've wearied you with my talk,’ ‘Heavens, no!’ said Aristotle, ‘I wasn't listening.’ In fact, [p. 403] if chatterers force their talk upon us, the soul surrenders to them the ears to be flooded from outside, but herself within unrolls thoughts of another sort and follows them out by herself. Therefore talkers do not find it easy to secure listeners who either pay attention or believe what they say ; for just as they affirm that the seed of persons too prone to lusts of the flesh is barren, so is the speech of babblers ineffectual and fruitless.5

1 Nauck, Trag. Graec. Frag. 2, p. 147, Sophocles, Frag. 78 (Frag. 81 ed. Pearson, vol. i. p. 50), from the Aleadae.

2 Cf. 519 d, infra.

3 Cf. 455 a, supra.

4 Edmonds, Elegy and Iambus, ii. p. 182, Frag. 132.

5 Cf. Life of Lycurgus, xix. (51 e-f).

load focus English (Goodwin, 1874)
load focus Greek (Gregorius N. Bernardakis, 1891)
hide Display Preferences
Greek Display:
Arabic Display:
View by Default:
Browse Bar: