Alexander
The name of several princes of Indaea.
1.
Iannaeus, monarch of Iudaea, son of Hyrcanus, and brother of
Aristobulus, to whom he succeeded, B.C. 106. He was a warlike prince, and displayed great
ability in the different wars in which he was engaged during his reign. Driven from his
kingdom by his subjects, who detested him, he took up arms against them, and waged a cruel
warfare for the space of six years, slaying upwards of fifty thousand of his foes. Having at
last re-entered Jerusalem, he crucified, for the amusement of his concubines, eight hundred
of his revolted subjects, and at the same time caused their wives and children to be
massacred before their eyes. Being re-established on the throne, he made various conquests in
Syria, Arabia, and Idumea, and finally died of intemperance at Jerusalem, B.C. 76, after a
reign of twenty-seven years (Josephus,
Ant. Iud. xvii. 22, etc.).