Argias Graphé
(
ἀργίας γραφή). An action to which any Athenian citizen
was liable, according to the old law, if he could not bring evidence that he had some lawful
calling. The law was introduced by Draco, who made the penalty of conviction death; Solon
re-enacted the law, substituting, however, for the capital punishment a fine of 100 drachmae
for the first conviction, and a loss of civic rights (
ἀτιμία) if the same person was convicted three times of indolence. According to
Iulius Pollux, Draco did not impose a severer punishment than
ἀτιμία, and Solon did not punish it at all till the third offence. See Plut.
Sol. 37;
Poll. viii. 42.