Aretaeus
(
Ἀπέταιος). A physician of Cappadocia, born near the
close of the second century A.D. He was the author of two works, each in four books, on the
causes, symptoms, and cure of acute and chronic pains. He wrote in the Ionic dialect with much
elegance and clearness; and his treatises show a correctness of understanding with regard to
medicine unusual among the ancient writers on this subject. He discourses with especial
acuteness of the nerves, of indigestion, and gives an excellent account of diseases of the
throat and tonsils. See
Mann, Aretaei Therapia (1858).