3.
With regard to Philip, Marcius had increased the senate's concern: for he admitted that Philip had done what it had demanded, but in such a way that it was clearly evident that he would not continue to do so longer than was necessary.1
[2]
Nor was it a secret that he would resort to arms, and that everything that he did and said had this in view.
[3]
In the first place he moved almost the entire population of citizens, families and all, from the towns along the coast to what is now called Emathia
[4??]
and was formerly Paeonia, and the cities he gave as [p. 9]homes to Thracians and other barbarians, thinking B.C. 182 that these tribes would be more loyal in a Roman war.
[5]
This act caused tremendous lamentation throughout all Macedonia, and few, as they left their ancestral homes with their wives and children, kept their grief concealed; and from the columns of migrants curses upon the king were heard, hatred getting the better of their fear.
[6]
The king's temper, made fierce by these things, held all men, all places and occasions in suspicion.
[7]
Finally he began to say publicly that he could not find any real security unless the children of those whom he had executed were arrested, kept under guard, and killed one by one, as occasion offered.2
1 Polybius (XXIV. x (XXIII. ix)) says more explicitly “that he had indeed done all that was enjoined on him, but with great reluctance; and that if he got an opportunity, he would go to all lengths against the Romans” (Shuckburgh's translation).
2 Polybius (XXIV. viii a (XXIII. x)) represents him as quoting a verse from the epic poet Stasinus: νήπιος ὃς πατέρα κτείνας υἱοὺς καταλείπει, “A fool is he who, having slain the father, leaves the sons behind.” Both Polybius and Livy seem to conceive of the fall of Philip in dramatic form and to employ some of the technique of tragedy in their narratives.
Livy. Books XL-XLII With An English Translation. Cambridge. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1938: published without copyright notice.
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