Epicurus
(342-270), founded at Athens the school that bears his name; author of 300 books, natural and ethical philosophy; held happiness to be the highest good; Cicero confuses his teaching here with that of Aristippus and the Cyrenaics; with the latter, happiness consists in individual pleasures; with Epicurus, it is permanent calm of soul and freedom from pain, with pure and lasting pleasures——the pleasures that come from a life of righteousness,
3.12,
117.
the gods existed but had nothing to do with human life,
3.102.
adopted the atomic theory. His own life was temperate even to abstinence; his followers went to excess. A very popular school,
3.116.
represented by Cicero as illogical,
3.39.
their theory of society,
1.158.