Barba'ta
the bearded, a surname of Venus (Aphrodite) among the Romans. (Serv.
ad Aen. 2.632.) Macrobius (
Macr. 3.8) also mentions a statue of Venus in Cyprus, representing the goddess with a beard, in female attire, but resembling in her whole figure that of a man. (Comp. Suidas,
s. v. Ἀφροδίτη; Hesych.
s. v. Ἀφρόδιτος.)
The idea of Venus thus being a mixture of the male and female nature, seems to belong to a very late period of antiquity. (Voss,
Mythol. Briefe, ii. p. 282, &c.)
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L.S]