Cyropaedīa
(
Κύρου Παιδεία). A species of historical romance in
eight books by Xenophon, professing to give an account of the early years of Cyrus the Great,
but in reality setting forth an ideal system of kingly government. Some have considered the
Cyropaedia as a criticism of the first two books of Plato's
Republic, on which see Aulus Gellius, xiv. 3. It is the longest and most
ambitious of all the works of Xenophon, and is interesting as containing in the form of an
episode the earliest specimen of a love-romance—the story of the
love of Abradatus and Panthea. The last chapter of the work is probably spurious. (See
Mahaffy,
Hist. of Class. Gk. Lit. ii. pp. 280-282.) Good editions are those of
Breitenbach and Hertlein
(1874); and Holden
(1890).