Thessalonīca
(
Θεσσαλονίκη). Now Saloniki; more anciently
Therma (
Θέρμη). An
ancient city in Macedonia, situated at the northeastern extremity of the Sinus
Thermaïcus. Under the name of Therma it was not a place of much importance. It was
taken and occupied by the Athenians a short time before the commencement of the Peloponnesian
War (B.C. 432), but was soon after restored by them to Perdiccas. It was made an important
city by Cassander, who collected in this place the inhabitants of several adjacent towns
(about B.C. 315), and who gave it the name of Thessalonica in honour of his wife, the daughter
of Philip and sister of Alexander the Great. From this time it became a large and flourishing
city. It was visited by the Apostle Paul about A.D. 53, and about two years afterwards he
addressed from Corinth two epistles to his converts in the city.