Methymna
(
Μήθυμνα and
Μέθυμνα,
the first form being the better). The second city of Lesbos, standing at the northern
extremity of the island. It was the birthplace of the poet Arion and of the historian
Hellanicus. The celebrated Lesbian wine grew in its neighbourhood. In the Peloponnesian war it
remained faithful to Athens, even during the great Lesbian revolt (see
Mitylené); afterwards it was sacked by the Spartans (B.C.
406), and never recovered its former prosperity.