Lycaonia
(
Λυκαονία). A district of Asia Minor, forming the
southeastern part of Phrygia. The people were, so far as can be traced, an aboriginal race,
speaking a language which is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles (xiv. 4) as a distinct
dialect; they were warlike, and especially skilled in archery. Lycaonia belonged successively
to the Persians, Syrians, Greeks, and Romans. Under Trajan it was united with the
province of Cappadocia, but in the fourth century was made a separate province. Its chief town
was Iconium.