Hegemonia
(
ἡγεμονία, “leadership”). A Greek name
for the supremacy of States, and with it the direction, more or less absolute, of the business
of the confederacy. In the language of Athenian law
ἡγεμονία
meant the presidency in the courts, which belonged in different cases to different officials.
Their business was to receive the charge, make the arrangements for the trial, and preside
while it was going on.