Etymologĭcum Magnum
The oldest Greek lexicon in existence, dating probably from the tenth century A.D., and by
an unknown author. It professes to give the roots of the words contained in it. The proposed
etymologies are often mere guesses, but the work is historically valuable as embodying a great
number of traditions and notices of the meanings of unusual words. There are modern editions
by Schäfer
(Leipzig, 1816), Sturz (
Etymologicum Gudianum)
(Leipzig, 1818), and Gaisford
(Oxford, 1849). See
Lexicon.