Erinna
（
Ἤριννα).
1.
A poetess, and the friend of Sappho. She flourished about the year B.C. 610. All that is
known of her is contained in the following words of Eustathius (
ad Il. ii. p. 327): “Erinna was born in Lesbos, or in
Rhodes, or in Teos, or in Telos, the little island near Cnidus. She was a poetess, and wrote
a poem called ‘the Distaff’ (
Ἠλακάτη）
in the Aeolic and Doric dialect; it consisted of 300 hexameter lines. She was the friend of
Sappho, and died unmarried. It was thought that her verses rivalled those of Homer. She was
only nineteen years of age when she died.” Chained by her mother to the
spinning-wheel, Erinna had as yet known the charm of existence in imagination alone. She
probably expressed in her poem the restless and aspiring thoughts which crowded on her
youthful mind as she pursued her monotonous work. We possess at the present day only four
lines by Erinna; for though three epigrams ascribed to her are given by Schneidewin in his
Delectus Poësis Graecae Elegiacae (Göttingen,
1839), two at least are not genuine.
2.
A poetess mentioned by Eusebius under the year B.C. 354. This appears to be the same person
who is spoken of by Pliny (
Pliny H. N. xxxiv.
8), as having celebrated Myro in her poems. No fragments of her poetry remain, and her
very existence has been questioned.
