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Dolabella

The name of a celebrated patrician family of the Cornelia gens. Those most deserving of notice are:


1.

Cn. Cornelius Dolabella, consul B.C. 81, whom the young Iulius Caesar accused in the year 77 of extortion in his province.


2.

Cn. Cornelius Dolabella, praetor urbanus B.C. 81. With Verres as his legate he plundered his province in Cilicia, and upon his return was accused, betrayed by Verres, and condemned.


3.

P. Cornelius Dolabella, the son-in-law of Cicero, whose daughter Tullia he married in B.C. 51. He was one of the most profligate men of his age, and his conduct caused Cicero great uneasiness. On the breaking out of the Civil War he joined Caesar, and fought on his side at the battle of Pharsalia (B.C. 48), and was raised by him to the consulship in 44. He afterwards received from Antony the province of Syria. On his way to his province he plundered the cities of Greece and Asia Minor, in consequence of which the Senate sent against him Cassius, who took Caesarea, in which Dolabella had taken refuge. That he might not fall into the hands of his enemies he committed suicide, B.C. 43.

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