Diplōma
(
δίπλωμα).
1.
A sort of passport, consisting of two leaves (whence the name originated), which was given
to a messenger or other person travelling upon public business, in order that he might
readily obtain everything necessary on his journey, without delay or hindrance (
Cic. Fam. vi. 12;
Plin.
Ep. x. 31; Capitol.
Pert. 1). See
Cursus Publicus.
2.
A document drawn up by a chief-magistrate, which conferred some particular privilege upon
the person to whom it was given (
Suet. Nero,
12).