Bassăra, Bassăris
(
βασσάρα, κασσάρα). Originally a name given to the fox,
and probably Egyptian in its origin, since in the hieroglyphs the fox is called
wasar (Coptic
basor); and Egyptian priests are
found represented as wearing what appear to be fox-skins. (See Lepsius,
Denkmäler, ii. 112, 128.) In Lydia and Thrace the word is applied to
the dress of the Bacchanals (Bassarides), which is described as variegated and reaching to the
feet. The Lydian Dionysus is hence styled Bassareus, but there is no genuine Hellenic
conception of a fox in connection with Dionysus. See Roscher,
Ausführl.
Lexikon der griech. und röm. Mythologie, s. h. v.