Acroterium
(
ἀκρωτήριον). A word generally used in the plural, and
signifying the extremity of anything.
1.
In architecture it is the same as
fastigium (q. v.), the sloping roof
of a building, and also for the ornamental front or gable. A more usual meaning is the
pedestals placed on the summit of a pediment to receive statues or other ornamental figures.
There were three
acroteria, one over each angle of the pediment.
2.
The extremities of the prow of a vessel, which were usually taken from a conquered vessel
as a mark of victory. Hence, the act of so doing is expressed by the verb
ἀκρωτηριάζειν.
3.
The extremities of a statue, such as the head, feet, hands, wings, etc.