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in-nŏcens , entis, adj. (
I.gen. plur. innocentūm, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 5; “but innocentium,Cic. Verr. 4, 52, § 116), that does no harm.
I. Lit., harmless, inoffensive, innoxious (syn. insons): “epistula,Cic. Fam. 5, 18: “ruina,Mart. 1, 83, 11: “innocentis pocula Lesbii,Hor. C. 1, 17, 21: “innocentior cibus,Plin. 23, 7, 67, § 132.—
II. Transf., that harms no one, blameless, guiltless, innocent.
A. In gen.: servus, Plant. Capt. 3, 5, 7: innocens is dicitur, non qui leviter nocet, sed qui nihil nocet, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 41: “innocens si accusatus sit, absolvi potest,id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56: “vir integer, innocens, religiosus,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 7: “parricidii,Flor. 4, 1: “factorum innocens sum,Tac. A. 4, 34: “innocentissimo patre privatus est,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 88: “contentiones,carried on without bitterness, Vell. 1, 11, 6: “vita innocentissimus,id. 2, 2, 2.—As subst.: innŏcens , entis, m., the guiltless man: “cum innocente abstinentiā certabat (Cato),Sall. C. 54, 5; Auct. Her. 2, 3, 5. —
B. In partic., disinterested, upright: “praetores,Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12: “vir innocens et industrius,Suet. Vit. 2; Plin. Pan. 28, 3.—Hence, adv.: innŏcenter , harmlessly, blamelessly, innocently: “vivere,Quint. 7, 4, 18: “opes innocenter paratae,Tac. A. 4, 44.— Comp.: “omnia, quae caeduntur, innocentius decrescente luna, quam crescente fiunt,more safely, better, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 321: “agere,Tac. H. 1, 9. — Sup.: vita innocentissime acta, Auct. Decl. ap. Sall. 2.
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