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13. Meanwhile the consul, for his part, in order not merely to remain sluggishly idle in hostile territory, sent Marcus Popilius with five thousand soldiers to assail the city of Meliboea. [2] This is situated in the foothills of Mount Ossa, on the side sloping toward Thessaly, and conveniently threatening Demetrias.1 [3] The first arrival of the enemy dismayed the inhabitants of the place; then, after rallying their spirits from the unexpected fright, they ran under arms to their posts at gates and wall, where the expected lines of attack were, and at once dispelled the hope that the town could be taken at the first rush. [4] Preparations for a siege were therefore made and the construction of works for the assault was begun.

[p. 131] When Perseus heard that Meliboea was being2 attacked by the consul's army at the same time that the fleet was anchored at Iolcus, in order to attack Demetrias from there, he sent a certain Euphranor, one of his officers, with two thousand picked soldiers to Meliboea. [5] Euphranor's orders were that if he dislodged the Romans from Meliboea, he was to enter Demetrias unobserved before the Romans brought their camp up to the city from Iolcus. [6] The besiegers of Meliboea, in great panic when Euphranor suddenly made his appearance on higher ground, abandoned their works and set them afire. So the siege of Meliboea was given up. [7] After freeing one city from siege, Euphranor at once advanced to Demetrias. He entered the walls by night and gave the inhabitants such confidence that they felt sure of their ability not only to defend their walls, but to protect their land from raids. Sallies were made against the scattered ravagers, not without casualties to the enemy. [8] However, the praetor and the king rode around the walls, reconnoitring the situation of the city, in case they could attempt an assault by works or by main force at any point. [9] There was a rumour that Cydas the Cretan3 and Antimachus, the commander in Demetrias, were agents in discussing terms of friendship between Eumenes and Perseus. At any rate, the Romans departed from Demetrias. [10] Eumenes sailed to the consul, and after offering congratulations on his successful entrance into Macedonia, left for Pergamum in his own kingdom. [11] The praetor Marcius Figulus sent part of his fleet into winter quarters at Sciathus, and made for Oreüs in [p. 133]Euboea with the rest of his ships, thinking that this4 city was most suitable for the forwarding of supplies to the armies in Macedonia and Thessaly.

The historians give highly different accounts of King Eumenes. [12] If you trust Valerius Antias,5 his account is that although the praetor summoned the king with frequent despatches, he did not even receive naval assistance from him, nor did Eumenes on his way to Asia part on good terms with the consul, being indignant because he was not permitted to encamp in the Roman area; [13] Eumenes, says Valerius, could not even be persuaded to leave behind the Galatian cavalry he had brought with him. [14] His brother Attalus, continues Valerius, not only remained with the consul, but displayed genuine and unwavering good faith and notable exploits in this campaign.

1 The threat to Demetrias must have consisted in cutting its line of communications, since Meliboea is twenty-five miles away, air-line.

2 B.C. 169

3 A substantial account of this and other intrigues is given by Polybius XXIX. 6 (lc).

4 B.C. 169

5 As Livy knew, trusting Valerius Antias was a hazardous proceeding. Polybius XXIX. 5 (lb) is less certain about Eumenes' attitude; Valerius perhaps reported the view prevailing in Rome at the time.

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load focus Summary (Latin, Alfred C. Schlesinger, Ph.D., 1951)
load focus English (William A. McDevitte, Sen. Class. Mod. Ex. Schol. A.B.T.C.D., 1850)
load focus Latin (Alfred C. Schlesinger, Ph.D., 1951)
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  • Commentary references to this page (9):
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 31-32, commentary, 32.16
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 31-32, commentary, 32.37
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 33-34, commentary, 33.3
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 35-38, commentary, 36.13
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 39-40, commentary, 40.12
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 41-42, commentary, 42.67
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, book 45, commentary, 45.19
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, book 45, commentary, 45.25
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, book 45, commentary, 45.4
  • Cross-references to this page (17):
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Oreus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Ossa
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Sciathus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Antimachus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Attalus
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Cydas
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Demetrias
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Equites:
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Eumenes
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Euphranor
    • Titus Livius (Livy), Ab urbe condita, Index, Iolcos.
    • The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, MELIBOIA Thessaly, Greece.
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), DEME´TRIAS
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), IOLCUS
    • Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), MELIBOEA
    • Smith's Bio, Cydas
    • Smith's Bio, Eu'menes Ii.
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (9):
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