1 Solon had divided the people into four classes: (1) Those who received from their land an income of five hundred measures of barley or wine. These were called the “Pentacosiomedimini,” or “five hundred measure men.” (2) those who received three hundred measures. These were assumed to be able to furnish a horse for the army, and were therefore called “Knights.” (3)Those who received two hundred measures. These could presumably own a yoke of oxen and were called “Zeugitae,” or “Yolk-men.” (4) those receiving less, or having no property in land. These were called “Thetes,” i.e. “Laborers” or “Serfs.”
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