a ; "1915-06-23"^^ ; "1915-06-23"^^ ; "23/6/1915" . a ; "1917-07-14"^^ ; "1917-07-14"^^ ; "14/7/1917" . a ; "Russian forces laid siege to Przemyśl fortress, an Austro-Hungarian stronghold in South-Eastern Poland. At one point, due to an Austro-Hungarian counterattack, the siege was suspended. However, Russian forces regrouped, and the fortress eventually surrendered. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Fall of Przemsyl "@en , "Fall of Przemsyl "@fi , "Fall of Przemsyl "@sv , "Fall of Przemsyl " . a ; "Russia" . a ; "49.7837025433488" ; "22.77019500732422" ; "Przemyśl" . a ; "Theatre of war in Eastern Europe won by the Central Powers after the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917. "@en ; ; , ; ; ; "Eastern Front " . a ; "1915-01-01"^^ ; "1915-12-31"^^ ; "1915" . a ; ; "50.80678" ; "3.23344" ; ; "Marke" . a ; ; "50.54079" ; "2.41512" ; ; "Ames" . a ; ; ; "Pas-de-Calais" , "Pas-De-Calais" . a ; ; "50.53333" ; "2.76667" ; ; "Givenchy-lès-la-Bassée" . a ; ; "50.08579" ; "2.98137" ; ; "Bertincourt" . a ; ; "Ivangorod" . a ; ; "49.381239904360186" ; "3.3306343078613736" ; "Soissons" . a ; ; "50.3555" ; "5.56592" ; ; "Aisne" . a ; ; ; "Mines-de-Marle" . a ; ; ; "Ethe" . a ; ; "49.95272" ; "3.47586" ; ; "Seboncourt" . a ; ; "50.51885" ; "2.60024" ; ; "Fouquereuil" . a ; "1915-04-22"^^ ; "1915-04-23"^^ ; "22/04/1915-23/04/1915" . a ; "1917-03-31"^^ ; "1917-03-31"^^ ; "31/3/1917" . a ; ; "Repression/Political Punishment"@en ; , . a ; "Dr. Newell Dwight Hillis"@en , "Dr. Hillis"@en , "Rev. Newell Dwight Hillis"@en , "Rev. Hillis"@en ; "Newel Hillis" ; , , , , , , . a ; "Captain Fryatt"@en , "Charles Algernon Fryatt"@en ; "Charles Fryatt" ; ; . a ; "Hardship experienced by Belgian civilians while under German occupation. "@en ; ; , , , , , ; ; ; , , ; ; ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Civilian hardship" ; , . a ; ; "Miss Cavell"@en , "Nurse Cavell"@en , "Edith Louisa Cavell"@en ; "Edith Cavell" ; ; . a ; "21/11/1851" ; "23/1/1926" ; ; "Cardinal Mercier" , "Désiré Mercier " , "Désiré-Félicien-François-Joseph Mercier "@be ; "Mercier, Désiré" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , . a ; ; "Rozalia Luxenburg"@en , "Róża Luksemburg "@po ; "Dr. Rosa Luxemburg" ; . a ; "Lieutenant General Graf von Westrap" ; . a ; "Moritz Ferdinand Freiherr von Bissing "@ge , "Governor von Bissing"@en , "Baron von Bissing"@en ; "Moritz Ferdinand von Bissing" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , ; . a ; "Bishop Cleary"@en ; "Henry Cleary" ; , , , , , , ; . a ; ; "Ghent" . a ; "First World War" . a ; ; "49.58333" ; "3.11667" ; ; "Appilly" . a ; ; "49.25311" ; "3.09003" ; ; "Villers-Cotterêts" . a ; "1914-10-29"^^ ; "1914-10-29"^^ ; "29/10/1914" . a ; "Helsinki(1952-1067)"@en , "Helsinki(1952-1067)"@fi . a ; ; "50.17196" ; "2.46198" ; ; "Mondicourt" . a ; "1914-09-27"^^ ; "1914-09-27"^^ ; "27/09/1914" . a ; ; "50.93604" , "50.78195" , "50.77056" ; "4.86557" , "5.20915" , "4.0355" ; , , ; "Aalst" . a ; "50.62251" ; "5.66508" ; ; "Beyne-Heusay" . a ; ; "British Red Cross Society and Order of St John of Jerusalem Garage" . a ; , ; ; "Boulogne-sur-Mer" . a ; "1915-10-06"^^ ; "1915-10-06"^^ ; "6/10/1915" . a ; "1917-10-04"^^ ; "1917-10-04"^^ ; "04/10/1917" . a ; "In July 1916, British soldiers advanced on German lines at Gommecourt, in Northern France, yet were unsuccessful in taking the German position. "@en ; ; "Battle of Gommecourt" . a ; ; "49.08333" , "50.13333" ; "1.6" , "2.65" ; , ; "Gommecourt" . a ; ; ; "Saint-Cécile-Plage" . a ; ; ; "Etaples" . a ; ; "50.20336" ; "2.75467" ; ; "Boiry-Sainte-Rictrude" . a ; "1918-10-03"^^ ; "1918-10-03"^^ ; "3/10/1918" . a ; "France" . a ; ; "50.17905" ; "2.00318" ; ; "Yvrench" . a ; ; "47.11798" ; "2.20799" ; ; "Somme" . a ; ; "50.45786" ; "2.79215" ; ; "Loos-en-Gohelle" . a ; "1918-04-05"^^ ; "1918-04-05"^^ ; "05/04/1918" . a ; ; "Prison" . a ; ; ; "Ypres" . a ; "Allied campaign on the Gallipoli peninsula of the Ottoman Empire. "@en ; , , , , ; ; "Dardanelles Campaign" ; . a ; "New Zealand" . a ; "Great Britain" . a ; "India" . a ; "40.32246702124231" ; "26.43585205078125" ; "Gallipoli Penninsula (Penninsula)" . a ; "France" . a ; "Australia" . a ; ; ; "Foucaucourt" . a ; "1914-11-07"^^ ; "1914-11-07"^^ ; "7/11/1914" . a ; "1918-09-28"^^ ; "1918-09-28"^^ ; "28/9/1918" . a ; "Opening phase of the British and French offensives that eventually became the Battle of the Somme. "@en ; ; ; ; , ; "Battle of Albert " . a ; "Allied offensive near the Somme River in Picardy, France. "@en ; , ; ; ; "Operations on the Somme"@en . a ; "1917-01-01"^^ ; "1917-12-31"^^ ; "1917" . a ; "49.93374989068102" ; "2.9308349609375455" ; "Somme (River)" . a ; ; "49.59619" ; "3.24679" ; ; "Sinceny" . a ; ; ; "First Battle of Ypres"@en , "First Battle of Flanders"@en ; "Battles of Ypres, 1914"@en , "Battles of Ypres, 1914"@fi , "Battles of Ypres, 1914"@sv . a ; "Ypres (Salient)" . a ; "1914-10-19"^^ ; "1914-11-22"^^ ; "19/10/1914-22/11/1914" . a ; "1914-01-01"^^ ; "1914-12-31"^^ ; "1914" . a ; ; "49.9182" ; "3.76869" ; ; "Chigny" . a ; ; "48.09004" , "50.63223" , "44.95" ; "1.23333" , "2.37274" , "0.66744" ; , , ; "Saint-Quentin" . a ; ; "50.18106" , "50.3" , "47.72883" ; "6.98241" , "3.83093" , "4.38333" ; , , ; "Leval" . a ; ; "Nord" . a ; "1918-11-11"^^ ; "1918-11-11"^^ ; "11/11/1918" . a ; "1914-10-08"^^ ; "1914-10-08"^^ ; "08/10/1914" . a ; ; "50.13796" ; "4.82545" ; ; "Givet" . a ; , ; "50.6414" , "45.43678" ; "3.53642" , "4.19301" ; , ; "Ardennes" . a ; "Naval operations of the First World War."@en ; "Naval Operations" ; . a ; ; "49.93515" ; "3.99666" ; ; "Wimy" . a ; "1919-12-01"^^ ; "1919-12-01"^^ ; "1/12/1919" . a ; "1918-07-26"^^ ; "1918-07-26"^^ ; "26/7/1918" . a ; "Ottoman forces laid siege and later captured a British-Indian garrison at Kut, south-east of Baghdad. The decision to surrender proved humiliating for commanding officer Major-General Charles Townshend, as well as British High Command. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Siege of Kut"@en , "Siege of Kut Al Amara"@en , "First Battle of Kut"@en ; "Battle of Kut Al Amara " . a ; "Advance up the Tigris, 1915" . a ; "The Campaign in Lower Mesopotamia" . a ; "Ottoman Empire" . a ; "32.502793016935065" ; "45.82660980224614" ; "Kut Al Amara" . a ; ; "47.44566" , "50.29283" , "50.67846" ; "6.95506" , "5.04838" , "3.1493" ; , , ; "Croix" . a ; , ; "50.63485" , "49.99718" ; "2.32478" , "2.73607" ; , ; "Mametz" . a ; ; "50.20862" ; "3.15925" ; ; "Haynecourt" . a ; ; "50.43636" ; "2.98589" ; ; "Dourges" . a ; ; "Doullens Road" . a ; ; "50.15724" ; "2.34019" ; ; "Doullens" . a ; "1915-03-22"^^ ; "1915-03-22"^^ ; "22/3/1915" . a ; ; "50.90150236660427" ; "2.9129821777344205" ; "Langemarcke" . a , ; ; ; "Ostflandern" , "Oost-Vlaanderen" , "Flandre-Orientale" ; "East Flanders" . a ; ; ; "Flanders" . a ; "Prices"@en ; , , . a ; "Wilhelm Leopold Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz "@ge , "Governor von der Goltz"@ge ; "Goltz, Colmar von der" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; , . a ; ; "Commission for Relief in Belgium" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , . a ; "1867" ; "1922" ; "Walther Rathenau" ; , , , , , , , , , . a ; ; ; ; "Material Situation"@en ; , , . a ; "CNSA"@en , "National Relief and Food Committee"@en , "Nationaal Hulp- en Voedingscomité"@en , "National Committee of Aid and Alimentation"@en , "Nationall Comité voor Hulpverlening en Voeding"@en ; "Comité National de Secours et d'Alimentation" ; , , , , , , ; , , , . a ; "Banque Nationale and Societe Generale" ; . a ; ; "49.75135" ; "3.46459" ; ; "Surfontaine" . a ; "1918-04-01"^^ ; "1918-04-01"^^ ; "1/4/1918" . a ; "During the Third Battle of Ypres, Allied forces launched a general offensive to the north of the Ypres Salient, near Langemarck, and in the south, near Gheluvelt Plateau. Though successful in the north, an entrenched German defense at Gheluvelt Plateau halted the British advance. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Langemarck"@en ; "Battle of Langemarck, 1917"@en . a ; ; ; ; "Battle of Passchendaele"@en , "Third Battle of Ypres"@en , "Passchendaele"@en ; "Battles of Ypres, 1917"@en . a ; "1917-08-16"^^ ; "1917-08-18"^^ ; "16/08/1917-18/08/1917" . a ; "As part of the Second Battle of Ypres, the Germans advanced upon Frezenberg Ridge. Their offensive met entrenched resistance, however, leading to the deployment of chlorine gas. Forced to retreat, the British and French abandoned Frezenberg Ridge to the Germans. "@en ; , ; ; ; "Battle of Frezenberg"@en , "Battle of Frezenberg Ridge"@en ; "Battle of Freezenberg Ridge"@en . a ; ; "Summer Operations, 1915"@en . a ; ; ; ; "Second Battle of Ypres"@en ; "Battles of Ypres, 1915"@en , "Battles of Ypres, 1915"@fi , "Battles of Ypres, 1915"@sv . a ; "1915-05-08"^^ ; "1915-05-13"^^ ; "08/05/1915-13/05/1915" . a ; ; "50.85867" ; "2.95807" ; ; "Frezenberg" . a ; ; ; "Calvados" . a ; ; ; "Ugny-L'Équippée" . a ; ; "49.96355" ; "4.05481" ; ; "Mondrepuis" . a ; "1917-10-24"^^ ; "1917-10-24"^^ ; "24/10/1917" . a ; ; ; ; ; "Battles of Aubers Ridge"@en , "Battles of Aubers Ridge"@fi , "Battles of Aubers Ridge"@sv . a ; "1918-04-07"^^ ; "1918-04-07"^^ ; "7/4/1918" . a ; "1917-05-18"^^ ; "1917-05-18"^^ ; "18/5/1917" . a ; ; "50.26908" ; "3.6802" ; ; "Frasnoy" . a ; "Belgium" . a ; ; ; ; "Battle of the Selle River"@en ; "Battle of the Selle "@en , "Battle of the Selle "@fi , "Battle of the Selle "@sv , "Battle of the Selle " . a ; "1918-10-17"^^ ; "1918-10-25"^^ ; "17/10/1918-25/10/1918" . a ; "After breaking through the vaunted Hindenburg Line, Allied forces prepared for the final assault on Germany. "@en ; , , , ; ; ; "Final Advance"@fi . a ; "50.10692676327714" ; "3.5400826454163052" ; "Selle River (River)" . a ; "1918-01-01"^^ ; "1918-12-31"^^ ; "1918" . a ; ; "49.8109" ; "3.18561" ; ; "Roupy" . a ; "The massive final attempt by the German Army to break through British defenses during the First Battle of Ypres. Led by Crown Prince Rupprecht, German forces coordinated heavy artillery and infantry attacks on British positions over a stretch of eight miles. The furthest advance pushed into Nonne Bosschen Woods, before a British counterattack halted the German offensive. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Nonne Bosschen"@en . a ; "Germany" . a ; "German offensive in Flanders during the initial invasion. "@en ; ; ; ; "Operations in Flanders, 1914"@en . a ; "50.84875029033086" ; "2.971647453308151" ; "Nonne Bosschen Woods (Forrest)" . a ; "1914-11-11"^^ ; "1914-11-11"^^ ; "11/11/1914" . a ; ; "49.83766" ; "3.31001" ; ; "Harly" . a ; "1917-11-02"^^ ; "1917-11-02"^^ ; "2/11/1917" . a ; "1918-04-14"^^ ; "1918-04-14"^^ ; "14/4/1918" . a ; "During the Battle of the Somme, the British Fourth Army advanced upon the German held town of Morval, in Northern France. Though able to secure Morval, the French Sixth Army failed to advance, leaving the British vulnerable. "@en ; , ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Morval" . a ; ; "50.030253562016554" ; "2.872965298156714" ; , ; "Morval" . a ; ; ; ; , ; "Battles of the Somme, 1916"@en , "Battles of the Somme, 1916"@fi , "Battles of the Somme, 1916"@sv . a ; "1916-09-26"^^ ; "1916-09-22"^^ ; "26/09/1916-22/09/1916" . a ; ; ; "Longueval-Babonval" . a ; ; "49.96499" ; "2.50606" ; ; "Franvillers" . a ; ; ; "Aubigny-Aux-Kaisnes" . a ; "1918-08-26"^^ ; "1918-10-12"^^ ; "26/08/1918-12/10/1918" . a ; "The United States of America" . a ; "Belgium"@en . a ; "The Official Belgian response to allegations of atrocities committed against German soldiers. "@en ; ; , , , , , , , ; "Belgian Response" ; , , , . a ; "1918-11-25"^^ ; "1918-11-25"^^ ; "25/11/1918" . a ; "1915-01-31"^^ ; "1915-01-31"^^ ; "31/1/1915" . a ; ; "49.88735" ; "3.24376" ; ; "Gricourt" . a ; "50.45565840343476" ; "2.8189224720001675" ; "Hill 70 (Hill)" . a ; "Near Allenstein in Northeastern Poland, Germans forces encircled and virtually destroyed the Russian Second Army."@en ; ; ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Tannenberg "@en , "Battle of Tannenberg "@fi , "Battle of Tannenberg "@sv , "Battle of Tannenberg " . a ; ; "Allenstein (Olsztyn)" . a ; ; "50.76667" , "51" , "51.01667" , "50.88333" , "51.23333" ; "3.78333" , "3.66667" , "4.58333" , "3.51667" , "2.81667" ; , , , , ; "Lindenhoek" . a ; "Near Vittorio Veneto in Northern Italy, Italian forces decisively defeated the Austro-Hungarian army, ending the war on the Italian Front and helping secure the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. "@en ; ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Vittorio Veneto "@en , "Battle of Vittorio Veneto "@fi , "Battle of Vittorio Veneto "@sv , "Battle of Vittorio Veneto " . a ; "Vittorio Veneto" . a ; "Italy" . a ; "Fighting in Italy during the First World War."@en ; ; , , , , , ; ; ; "Italian Front " . a ; "1918-03-21"^^ ; "1918-03-23"^^ ; "21/03/1918-23/03/1918" . a ; "Burials" . a ; ; "49.67572" ; "3.15216" ; ; "La Neuville-en-Beine" . a ; ; "50.9179" ; "2.95677" ; ; "Poelkapelle" . a ; ; ; "Acheux" . a ; ; ; , , , , , ; "Property loss" ; , , , , . a ; , , , , , , ; "German army"@en ; . a ; "Fernand Passelecq" ; , , , ; . a ; "General von Unger" ; , , , . "Laws of War on Land"@en . a ; ; ; "Surice" . a ; "German violations of the Hague Conventions as regards the treatment of citizens during wartime"@en ; ; , ; "German Violation of the Hague Conventions"@en ; , , , , , , , , , , . a ; "Unemployment" ; , , , , , . a ; "50.48941" ; "5.09513" ; ; "Andenne" . a ; ; ; "Nameur" , "Namen" ; "Namur" . a ; ; "50.25807" ; "4.91166" ; ; "Dinant" . a ; ; "Herbert Hoover" ; , , , , ; . a ; ; "50.43378" ; "4.60713" ; ; "Tamines" . a ; ; ; "Hastière-par-delà" . a ; "1914-07-05"^^ ; "1914-07-05"^^ ; "5/7/1914" . a ; "1915-11-22"^^ ; "1915-11-22"^^ ; "22/11/1915" . a ; "1914-08-01"^^ ; "1914-08-31"^^ ; "08/1914" . a ; ; "50.37933" ; "3.05301" ; ; "Cuincy" . a ; ; "49.77528" ; "2.95909" ; ; "Rouy-le-Grand" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; , , , ; "National Defense Loans" ; . a ; "Germany" . a ; "Austria-Hungary" . a ; "Australia" . a ; ; "QMAAC Convalescent Home" . a ; ; "50.52432" ; "1.58571" ; ; "Le Touquet-Paris-Plage" . a ; "1915-01-01"^^ ; "1916-12-31"^^ ; "1915-1916" . a ; "Final offensive mounted by the British Fourth Army during the Battle of the Somme. Despite initial success, deteriorating weather conditions and an entrenched German defense repelled the attack, and ultimately rendered it indecisive. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Le Transloy Ridges"@en ; "Battle of Le Transloy" . a ; ; "45.43336" , "44.28685" , "46.84562" , "45.62152" , "46.71898" , "45.46667" , "43.99748" , "50.18522" , "49.86784" , "48.83904" , "48.79838" , "50.33324" , "48.08333" , "50.70589" , "49.61196" , "48.21667" ; "3.48315" , "0.31986" , "0.6983" , "5.65688" , "0.83333" , "6.27255" , "-0.45" , "3.25535" , "0.38795" , "-1.47809" , "3.3144" , "-0.58397" , "2.85845" , "0.05" , "6.82688" , "3.09305" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Saint-Léger" . a ; ; "Lëtzebuerg" , "Luxemburg" ; "Luxembourg" . a ; ; ; "Wallonia" . a ; ; "Le Bac-du-Sud" . a ; "Housing shortages in German occupied France and Belgium."@en ; ; "Housing Shortages" ; . a ; "1918-04-10"^^ ; "1918-04-10"^^ ; "10/4/1918" . a ; ; "50.51674" ; "2.68541" ; ; "Beuvry" . a ; "After their great victory at Gorlice-Tarnow, the Germans advanced swiftly upon the Russian controlled Austro-Hungarian fortress at Lemberg, in Galicia. Outnumbered, Russian forces were forced to retreat and abandon the fortress to German control. "@en ; ; ; ; "Battle of Galicia"@en ; "Battle of Lemberg " . a ; "49.839406505929176" ; "24.029391479492233" ; "Lemberg, Galicia (Austrian Crownland)" . a ; "In late September 1918, the British staged an offensive against entrenched Ottoman forces at Nablus, in the Northern West Bank. Utilizing heavy artillery, the British forced an Ottoman retreat, securing the town and taking thousands of prisoners. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Nablus, 1918"@en ; "Battle of Nablus" . a ; "British Campaign against the Ottoman Empire in Egypt and Palestine."@en ; ; , ; "Campaign on the Eastern Frontier and Palestine" ; . a ; "Nablus" . a ; ; "Fricourt Valley" . a ; ; "50.94564" ; "1.75321" ; ; "Sangatte" . a ; "1917-06-07"^^ ; "1917-11-10"^^ ; "07/06/1917-10/11/1917" . a ; "During the Allied invasion of Gallipoli, British and French forces landed at Suvla Bay hoping to press inland and assist Anzac troops in the Battle of Gallipoli. However, poor management and the Ottoman defense inflicted heavy casualties on Allied troops. Eventually reinforced, Allied forces pressed forward, and launched the Battle of Scimitar Hill. This failure, however, decimated the Gallipoli campaign, and after several small battles the Allies ultimately withdrew from Suvla. "@en ; ; , ; ; "Battles of Suvla"@en , "Battles of Suvla"@fi , "Battles of Suvla"@sv , "Battles of Suvla" . a ; "Sulva Bay (Bay)" . a ; ; ; "Cantaing" . a ; "1914-09-05"^^ ; "1914-09-05"^^ ; "5/9/1914" . a ; "1918-04-13"^^ ; "1918-04-15"^^ ; "13/04/1918-15/04/1918" . a ; "Ireland" . a ; ; "49.98999" ; "4.10049" ; ; "Anor" . a ; "Prussian Militarism" ; , , , . a ; "Heinrich Gotthard von Treitschke" ; . a ; "Belgian Commission of Inquiry"@en ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , . a ; "German fear of these enemy guerrilla/civilian fighters often led to harsh occupation policies and, in several cases, atrocity actions. "@en ; ; "Francs-tireurs" ; , . a ; "1865" ; "1946" ; "Gustav Adolf Joachim Rüdiger" ; "Graf von der Goltz" ; . a ; "Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche" ; . a ; "Karl Gustav Ossiannilsson"@en ; "K.G. Ossiannilsson" ; , , . a ; "Oskar Karl Gustav Adolf "@ge ; "Prince Oskar of Prussia" ; . a ; "Friedrich von Bernhardi"@en , "General von Bernhardi"@en ; "Friedrich Adolf Julius von Bernhardi" ; , , . a ; "Carl Philipp Gottfried von Clausewitz"@en ; "Carl von Clausewitz" ; , , . a ; "1914-09-17"^^ ; "1914-09-17"^^ ; "17/9/1914" . a ; "1917-06-13"^^ ; "1917-06-13"^^ ; "13/6/1917" . a ; , ; "49.65035" ; "4.64147" ; ; "Poix-Terron" . a ; ; "Romanian Front " . a ; "1916-01-01"^^ ; "1918-12-31"^^ ; "1916-1918" . a ; ; "Hill Top Ridge" . a ; "1914-07-26"^^ ; "1914-07-26"^^ ; "26/7/1914" . a ; "British offensive in the Jordan valley. "@en ; ; ; ; "Operations in the Jordan Valley " . a ; "31.777484350214294" ; "35.11322326660161" ; "Judean Hills (Mountain Range)" . a ; "1914-09-06"^^ ; "1914-09-06"^^ ; "6/9/1914" . a ; ; ; ; "Miracle of the Marne"@en ; "Battle of the Marne "@en , "Battle of the Marne "@fi , "Battle of the Marne "@sv , "Battle of the Marne " . a ; "1915-09-25"^^ ; "1915-10-08"^^ ; "25/09/1915-08/10/1915" . a ; "49.08655601879404" ; "3.678162765502975" ; "Marne River (River)" . a ; ; "Tremeloo" . a ; "1915-11-30"^^ ; "1915-11-30"^^ ; "30/11/1915" . a ; "1914-08-09"^^ ; "1914-08-09"^^ ; "09/08/1914" . a ; ; "50.37266" ; "2.27058" ; ; "Siracourt" . a ; "Victory Liberty Loan Campaign " . a ; ; "50.08114" ; "2.63063" ; ; "Auchonvillers" . a ; "1918-08-21"^^ ; "1918-09-03"^^ ; "21/08/1918-03/09/1918" . a ; "Japan, after an official request from the British Government, declared war on Germany on August 23rd, 1914. "@en ; ; ; , ; "Entry of Japan into First World War"@en , "Entry of Japan into First World War"@fi , "Entry of Japan into First World War"@sv , "Entry of Japan into First World War" . a ; "Japan" . a ; "Japan" . a ; ; "50.10379" ; "2.84966" ; ; "Bapaume" . a ; "1919-07-19"^^ ; "1919-07-19"^^ ; "19/7/1919" . a ; ; "50.21162" ; "3.00119" ; ; "Cagnicourt" . a ; "1918-04-25"^^ ; "1918-04-26"^^ ; "25/04/1918-26/04/1918" . a ; ; "Atlantic Ocean (Ocean)" . a ; ; "Baranzy" . a ; "1919-04-13"^^ ; "1919-04-13"^^ ; "13/4/1919" . a ; ; ; "Houffalise" . a ; "Air raids conducted by the German Air-force against Allied targets. "@en ; ; , , ; "German Air Raids" . a ; "England" . a ; ; "39th Stationary Hospital" . a ; ; "50.61659" ; "3.158" ; ; "Ascq" . a ; "1917-05-15"^^ ; "1917-05-15"^^ ; "15/5/1917" . a ; "1916-12-21"^^ ; "1916-12-21"^^ ; "21/12/1916" . a ; "Monsieur Hulebusch" ; . a ; "Demobilisation" . a ; ; ; "Hermée" . a ; ; "50.63373" ; "5.56749" ; ; "Liège" . a ; ; "50.22694" ; "3.61591" ; ; "Ghissignies" . a ; ; "50.11832" ; "2.2293" ; ; "Fienvillers" . a ; "1917-03-05"^^ ; "1917-03-05"^^ ; "5/3/1917" . a ; ; ; "Flers-Courcelette" . a ; "Ottoman forces attacked British and Baku defensive positions in the city of Baku, in Azerbaijan. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Defence of Baku " . a ; "40.434960182981484" ; "49.86745834350586" ; "Baku" . a ; ; "49.69584" ; "4.87417" ; ; "Donchery" . a ; "1914-08-23"^^ ; "1914-08-23"^^ ; "23/8/1914" . a ; ; ; "Melen" . a ; ; "50.16804" ; "3.42834" ; ; "Quiévy" . a ; "1916-07-14"^^ ; "1916-07-14"^^ ; "14/7/1916" . a ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Bazentin Ridge, 1916"@en ; "Battle of Bazentin Ridge"@en , "Battle of Bazentin Ridge"@fi , "Battle of Bazentin Ridge"@sv . a ; "48.01277757156189" ; "7.071221542358444" ; "Metzeral" . a ; "1914-07-23"^^ ; "1914-07-23"^^ ; "23/7/1914" . a ; "Captain Dültingen"@ge ; "Captain Dultingen" ; . a ; ; "50.88476" ; "2.8171" ; ; "Elverdinge" . a ; "1917-06-10"^^ ; "1917-06-10"^^ ; "10/6/1917" . a ; ; ; "Farciennes" . a ; "1918-05-19"^^ ; "1918-05-19"^^ ; "19/5/1918" . a ; ; "Fort Macdonald" . a ; ; "51.24197" ; "4.82312" ; ; "Lille" . a ; ; ; "Bouvignes" . a ; "1916-09-04"^^ ; "1916-09-04"^^ ; "4/9/1916" . a ; "1914-12-15"^^ ; "1914-12-15"^^ ; "15/12/1914" . a ; "Monsignor Heylen"@en , "Bishop Thomas Louis Heylen"@en , "Father Heylen"@en ; "Bishop Heylen" ; , , ; . a ; ; "50.6582" ; "2.76872" ; ; "Sailly-sur-la-Lys" . a ; "1916-08-27"^^ ; "1916-08-27"^^ ; "27/8/1916" . a ; ; "Fecher" . a ; ; "50.1214" ; "4.09758" ; ; "Willies" . a ; ; "Carnoy Valley" . a ; "1918-03-23"^^ ; "1918-03-23"^^ ; "23/3/1918" . a ; "1920-11-14"^^ ; "1920-11-14"^^ ; "14/11/1920" . a ; ; "Right Honorable Sir Frederick Pollock"@en . a ; "British Committee to Advise the British Government on alleged Outrages by the German Military"@en , "Bryce Committee"@en ; "Committee on Alleged German Outrages" . a ; ; "50.5097" ; "2.74082" ; ; "Cambrin" . a ; "1914-08-19"^^ ; "1914-08-19"^^ ; "19/08/1914" . a ; ; ; "Attenrode" . a ; ; ; "Werchter"@en . a ; "General von Wandel" ; . a ; "1917-11-30"^^ ; "1917-11-30"^^ ; "30/11/1917" . a ; ; ; "Flaumont-Vaudrechies" . a ; ; "47.01667" , "49.7986" ; "3.16667" , "2.97216" ; , ; "Villecourt" . a ; "1914-10-31"^^ ; "1914-10-31"^^ ; "31/10/1914" . a ; "1914-08-03"^^ ; "1914-08-03"^^ ; "3/8/1914" . a ; "Belgium rejected Germany's demand for free passage for its armies through Belgian territory."@en ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; "Belgian Rejection of German Ultimatum"@en , "Belgian Rejection of German Ultimatum"@fi , "Belgian Rejection of German Ultimatum"@sv , "Belgian Rejection of German Ultimatum" ; . a ; "1915-06-01"^^ ; "1915-06-01"^^ ; "1/6/1915" . a ; "Gerard Mathieu Leman"@en ; "Lieutenant-General Leman" ; ; . a ; ; "50.78451" ; "2.5068" ; ; "Sainte-Marie-Cappel" . a ; "Gaza" . a ; "1914-08-18"^^ ; "1914-08-18"^^ ; "18/08/1914" . a ; ; ; "Tongeren" . a ; ; ; "Barchon" . a ; ; "49.97167" ; "3.55802" ; ; "Petit-Verly" . a ; ; "George Creel"@en ; . a ; "Committee on Public Information"@en ; . a ; ; "49.47655" ; "3.40821" ; ; "Vauxaillon" . a ; ; "Sussignies" . a ; ; "49.94513" ; "3.53323" ; ; "Grougis" . a ; "1917-06-28"^^ ; "1917-06-28"^^ ; "28/6/1917" . a ; , , ; ; "Orts" ; ; . a ; , , ; ; "Gérard François Marie Cooreman "@be , "G. Cooreman"@en , "President Cooreman"@en ; "Cooreman, Gerard" ; ; . a ; , , ; ; "Chevalier Ernst de Bunswyck"@en ; "de Bunswyck, Ernst" ; ; . a ; , , ; ; "Eugène Goblet d'Alviella "@be , "Count Count Goblet d'Alviella"@en ; "Goblet d'Alviella" ; ; . a ; ; ; "Bernisaart" . a ; ; ; "Visé" . a ; "1920-11-02"^^ ; "1920-11-02"^^ ; "2/11/1920" . a ; ; "50.02823" ; "3.36778" ; ; "Serain" . a ; ; "49.94757" ; "3.41841" ; ; "Fresnoy-le-Grand" . a ; ; ; "Moeuvres" . a ; "1918-10-24"^^ ; "1918-10-24"^^ ; "24/10/1918" . a ; "1842" ; "1912" ; "Adolf Marschall von Bieberstein" ; ; . a ; ; "50.02314" ; "2.65808" ; ; "Aveluy" . a ; ; "49.74594" , "44.96492" , "44.69679" , "45.65" , "45.70583" , "43.55738" ; "2.4909" , "-0.06667" , "1.37999" , "5.91388" , "1.85132" , "3.17771" ; , , , , , ; "Saint-Simon" . a ; ; ; "Termonde" . a ; ; "50.68217" ; "3.24429" ; ; "Leers" . a ; ; "50.47269" ; "3.30366" ; ; "Landas" . a ; ; "50.21667" ; "2.71667" ; ; "Blairville" . a ; ; ; "Frasnes-lez-Couvin" . a ; "Mr. Stober" ; . a ; ; "Cimetière Militaire d'Ecoivres" . a ; ; "50.35105" ; "2.69249" ; ; "Mont-Saint-Éloi" . a ; ; ; "Heure-le-Romain" . a ; ; "No. 1 Shop" . a ; ; "Boulogne Works" . a ; "1918-10-27"^^ ; "1918-10-27"^^ ; "27/10/1918" . a ; ; "50.70693" ; "2.12082" ; ; "Lumbres" . a ; "1918-04-23"^^ ; "1918-04-23"^^ ; "23/4/1918" . a ; ; "51.00295" ; "4.63434" ; ; "Keerbergen" . a ; "Father Robert Lieber"@en , "Father Lieber"@en ; "Robert Leiber" ; ; . a ; ; "50.27277" ; "2.94352" ; ; "Boiry-Notre-Dame" . a ; ; ; "Warsage" . a ; ; "49.92262" ; "4.08259" ; ; "Hirson" . a ; "1917-09-26"^^ ; "1917-10-03"^^ ; "26/09/1917-03/10/1917" . a ; "1915-05-15"^^ ; "1915-05-15"^^ ; "15/5/1915" . a ; "German military occupation of Belgium lasting from the initial invasion until the armistice announcement. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "German Occupation of Belgium" . a ; "After King Albert I of Belgium rejected the German Ultimatum (of free passage), Germany invaded Belgium on August 4th, 1914 as part of the Schlieffen Plan."@en ; ; , , , , , ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; "German Invasion of Belgium"@en , "German Invasion of Belgium"@fi , "German Invasion of Belgium"@sv . a ; ; ; "Rethel" . a ; ; "49.00369" , "48.65412" , "50.58923" , "45.61128" , "50.3854" ; "5.01515" , "2.39343" , "2.06718" , "1.85124" , "4.79589" ; , , , , ; "Grigny" . a ; ; "Ligny-Saint Flochel" . a ; ; "45.53002" , "50.86832" , "50.27267" , "49.87917" , "45.4923" , "49.58367" , "48.63722" ; "4.7697" , "2.57261" , "1.74131" , "6.17252" , "6.58511" , "4.30128" , "3.52121" ; , , , , , , ; "Hauteville" . a ; "1914-12-21"^^ ; "1914-12-21"^^ ; "21/12/1914" . a ; ; "49.75838" ; "3.15584" ; ; "Tugny-et-Pont" . a ; ; "50.98651" ; "2.12807" ; ; "Gravelines" . a ; "Mr. Augusteyns" ; . a ; ; ; "Hermeton-sur-Meuse" . a ; ; ; "Gaudiempre" . a ; "1914-09-22"^^ ; "1914-09-22"^^ ; "22/9/1914" . a ; "1915-07-09"^^ ; "1915-07-09"^^ ; "9/7/1915" . a ; ; ; ; "Battle of Doiran " . a ; "41.21880595925983" ; "22.749999237060592" ; "Doiran Lake (Lake)" . a ; ; "44.50469" , "50.20286" , "45.55971" , "45.2939" , "45.31395" , "46.17614" , "44.39832" ; "1.76708" , "6.52221" , "3.3165" , "3.02868" , "3.10896" , "4.10836" , "4.11321" ; , , , , , , ; "Naves" . a ; ; "50.35991" ; "3.27063" ; ; "Villers-Campeau" . a ; "1914-08-13"^^ ; "1914-08-13"^^ ; "13/8/1914" . a ; "Émile Vandervelde"@be ; "M. Emile Vandervelde" ; ; , . a ; ; "49.88486" , "50.16681" ; "3.15812" , "3.4324" ; , ; "Fontaine-Notre-Dame" . a ; ; "50.91559" ; "4.47985" ; ; "Melsbroek" . a ; ; "49.76104" ; "3.3269900000000234" ; ; "Cerizy" . a ; ; ; "Anthée" . a ; "1914-08-25"^^ ; "1914-08-25"^^ ; "25/08/1914" . a ; ; "Bernafay Wood" . a ; ; "50.00625" ; "2.7769" ; ; "Montauban-de-Picardie" . a ; ; "49.71667" ; "3.1" ; ; "Brouchy" . a ; ; "50.6746" , "50.17692" ; "3.91508" , "3.11425" ; , ; "Bourlon" . a ; "1917-03-14"^^ ; "1917-05-15"^^ ; "14/03/1917-15/05/1917" . a ; "1915-12-19"^^ ; "1915-12-19"^^ ; "19/12/1915" . a ; "1920-01-09"^^ ; "1920-01-09"^^ ; "9/1/1920" . a ; ; ; "Bruay-en-Artois" . a ; ; "50.80509" ; "2.93661" ; ; "Hollebeke" . a ; ; "Villerspol" . a ; ; ; "Yser (River)" . a ; ; ; "Brissy" . a ; ; ; "Aarschot" . a ; ; "Termonde" . a ; "1916-07-01"^^ ; "1916-11-18"^^ ; "01/07/1916-18/11/1916" . a ; "1917-08-03"^^ ; "1917-08-03"^^ ; "3/8/1917" . a ; "German soldiers using Belgian and French civilians as human shields. "@en ; ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Human Shields"@en ; , , . a ; ; ; "Lebbeke" . a ; "Bülow, Karl von" ; , , , , ; . a ; ; ; "Hofstade" . a ; "Arnold J. Toynbee" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , . a ; "Atrocities committed by the German army against civilians in occupied Belgium and northern France. "@en ; "Atrocities against persons" . a ; ; "Aerschot" . a ; "Joseph Bédier" ; , , , , , , . a ; ; "50.60715" ; "3.38932" ; ; "Tournai" . a ; ; "50.45398649173808" ; "3.9556465930176046" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Mons" . a ; ; "Alost" . a ; ; ; "Lüttich " , "Lîdje" , "Luik" ; "Liege" . a ; ; "50.41136" ; "4.44448" ; ; "Charleroi" . a ; ; "46.22285" , "51.00232" ; "-0.14216" , "3.80526" ; , ; "Melle" . a ; "J. Van Den Heuvel" ; , , , ; . a ; ; "Sempst" . a ; ; "50.49831" ; "2.89318" ; ; "Meurchin" . a ; ; "50.22195" ; "3.84693" ; ; "Pont-sur-Sambre" . a ; ; "Hospice" . a ; ; ; "Wytschaete" . a ; "1915-12-20"^^ ; "1915-12-20"^^ ; "20/12/1915" . a ; "1914-12-08"^^ ; "1914-12-08"^^ ; "8/12/1914" . a ; ; "50.27429" ; "2.75779" ; ; "Achicourt" . a ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Loos " . a ; ; "50.61549794516234" ; "3.0177958624267376" ; ; "Loos" . a ; ; "50.58582" ; "2.78196" ; ; "Neuve-Chapelle" . a ; ; ; "Mezières-sur-Oise" . a ; "1914-07-31"^^ ; "1914-07-31"^^ ; "31/7/1914" . a ; "1916-04-24"^^ ; "1916-04-24"^^ ; "24/4/1916" . a ; "1915-03-10"^^ ; "1915-10-19"^^ ; "10/03/1915-19/10/1915" . a ; ; "50.58799" ; "1.61381" ; ; "Dannes" . a ; ; "50.42686" ; "6.02794" ; ; "Malmédy" . a ; ; "50.289" ; "2.99273" ; ; "Sailly-en-Ostrevent" . a ; ; ; "Waulsort" . a ; ; "49.89398" ; "3.18723" ; ; "Maissemy" . a ; "1914-11-05"^^ ; "1914-11-05"^^ ; "5/11/1914" . a ; "1914-09-03"^^ ; "1914-09-03"^^ ; "3/9/1914" . a ; "The British Fourth Army, under the direction of General Henry Rawlinson, advanced upon German outpost positions on the high ground of the German Hindenburg Line at Epéhy, in Northern France. Only moderately successful, the battle nonetheless signaled that German lines were vulnerable, prompting Allied Command to continue the offensive (at the Battle of St. Quentin Canal)."@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Epehy"@en ; "Battle of Epéhy"@fi . a ; "During the Hundred Days Offensive of 1918, Allied troops broke through the vaunted Hindenburg Line (a German defensive trench system) stretching from Lens in Northern France to Verdun. "@en ; , , , , ; ; , ; "Breaking of Hinderburg Line"@fi . a ; "Series of battles in Northern France that led to the collapse of the German Hindenburg Line. "@en ; ; ; , ; "Battles of the Hindenburg Line "@en , "Battles of the Hindenburg Line "@fi , "Battles of the Hindenburg Line "@sv , "Battles of the Hindenburg Line " . a ; "1918-09-18"^^ ; "1918-09-18"^^ ; "18/09/1918" . a ; ; ; "Épéhy" . a ; "The Official British response to allegations of Belgian atrocities committed against German soldiers. "@en ; ; , , , , , , , , ; "British Response" ; , , . a ; "Official responses to accusations of atrocities. "@en ; , , ; , , ; , , ; "Official Responses"@en ; , . a , ; "Ottoman Empire" . a ; "Italy" . a , ; "The United States of America" . a ; "Russia" . a ; ; "London" . a ; ; "La Vallee-Mulatre" . a ; "1914-09-16"^^ ; "1914-09-16"^^ ; "16/9/1914" . a ; "Germany's declaration of war on Belgium after the latter's rejection of its ultimatum resulted in the violation of Belgian neutrality established in 1839 by the Treaty of London. The Germans claimed that France was planning to attack them through Belgium and they were compelled to preempt this attack by sending armies into Belgium themselves."@en ; ; ; ; ; , ; ; ; "Violation of Belgian neutrality"@en ; , , , , , , , , , , . a ; "Germany declared war on Belgium after the latter had rejected the German request for free passage through its territory. " ; , ; ; ; ; ; ; ; "German Declaration of War on Belgium"@en , "German Declaration of War on Belgium"@fi , "German Declaration of War on Belgium"@sv , "German Declaration of War on Belgium" . a ; "Germany demanded free passage for its armies through neutral Belgium's territory in their campaign against France."@en ; ; ; ; ; ; , ; "German Ultimatum to Belgium" ; . a ; ; ; "Neuville-les-Dorengt" . a ; ; "50.4504" ; "2.53777" ; ; "Houdain" . a ; ; "Cap Gris-Nez" . a ; ; ; "Zarren" . a ; "1914-10-20"^^ ; "1914-10-20"^^ ; "20/10/1914" . a ; ; ; "Aulnois-Sous-Laon" . a ; ; "50.53663" ; "2.46897" ; ; "Burbure" . a ; "1917-10-26"^^ ; "1917-10-26"^^ ; "26/10/1917" . a ; ; ; ; "Second Battle of Passchendaele"@en , "Second Battle of Passchendaele"@fi , "Second Battle of Passchendaele"@sv . a ; "1916-09-03"^^ ; "1916-09-06"^^ ; "03/09/1916-06/09/1916" . a ; ; "50.7117" ; "2.24316" ; ; "Wizernes" . a ; "During the Fourth Battle of Ypres (Battle of the Lys), the German Sixth Army advanced upon an important Allied supply center at Hazebrouck, in Northern France. Though initially successful, the German offensive was eventually halted by combined British and Australian forces. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Hazebrouck" . a ; "German offensive in the Flanders region of Northern France."@en ; ; ; "Offensive in Flanders"@fi . a ; ; ; ; , ; "Fourth Battle of Ypres"@en , "Third Battle of Flanders"@en ; "Battles of the Lys"@en , "Battles of the Lys"@fi , "Battles of the Lys"@sv , "Battles of the Lys" . a ; "1918-04-12"^^ ; "1918-04-15"^^ ; "12/04/1918-15/04/1918" . a ; ; "50.72374" ; "2.53729" ; ; "Hazebrouck" . a ; "Pas-de-Calais" . a ; "1919-11-19"^^ ; "1919-11-19"^^ ; "19/11/1919" . a ; ; "50.63206" ; "3.2384" ; ; "Willems" . a ; ; "50.22604" ; "3.10455" ; ; "Sauchy-Lestrée" . a ; ; "49.4475" ; "3.89476" ; ; "Juvincourt-et-Damary" . a ; "At the end of August 1914, advancing German troops sacked and burned Louvain, Belgium. The burning of the University Library was seen by the Allies as a particularly terrible act."@en ; , ; ; ; ; , , , , ; ; ; "Destruction of Louvain"@en . a ; , ; "Catholics"@en ; "Roman Catholics" ; , . a ; "Execution" . a ; ; ; "Leuven" ; "Louvain" . a ; "Refugees" ; , , . a ; "Francs-tireurs" ; . a ; "German soldiers taking Belgian and French civilians as hostages. "@en ; ; , , , , , , , , , ; "Hostages" ; , , , , . a ; "1918-11-21"^^ ; "1918-11-21"^^ ; "21/11/1918" . a ; "1917-01-01"^^ ; "1918-12-31"^^ ; "1917-1918" . a ; ; "50.95972" ; "5.1901" ; ; "Schulen" . a ; "As part of the Battle of Arras, British and Canadian troops launched an attack towards Arleux-en-Gohelle, capturing the village that same evening"@en ; , ; , ; ; ; "Battle of Arleux"@en . a ; ; ; ; , , , ; "Battles of Arras, 1917"@en , "Battles of Arras, 1917"@fi , "Battles of Arras, 1917"@sv . a ; "Canada" . a ; "1917-04-28"^^ ; "1917-04-29"^^ ; "28/04/1917-29/04/1917" . a ; "A British attack launched April 9th, 1917 as part of the Neville Offensive, which hoped to end the war in forty-eight hours. Though British forces advanced and captured several strategic positions, it came at the cost of high casualties and the failure to end the war. "@en ; , , , , , , , ; ; ; ; "Arras Offensive"@en . a ; ; "50.36321" ; "2.87206" ; ; "Arleux-en-Gohelle" . a ; ; "50.3114" ; "3.05657" ; ; "Gouy-sous-Bellonne" . a ; ; "48.06952" , "50.25596" , "48.30052" ; "1.69058" , "3.66467" , "1.98846" ; , , ; "Villereau" . a ; "1917-01-19"^^ ; "1917-01-19"^^ ; "19/1/1917" . a ; ; "Surrender of the German U-Boat Fleet " . a ; ; "Jouguet" . a ; ; ; "Côtes-du-Nord" . a ; ; "50.24797" , "50.53168" ; "2.68621" , "3.63656" ; , ; "Le Quesnoy" . a ; ; "La Folie Wood" . a ; ; "50.37243" ; "2.81034" ; ; "Vimy" . a ; "Vom Kriege" . a ; "1918-01-08"^^ ; "1918-01-08"^^ ; "8/1/1918" . a ; "1919-06-02"^^ ; "1919-06-02"^^ ; "2/6/1919" . a ; "1914-09-08"^^ ; "1914-09-08"^^ ; "08/09/1914" . a ; ; "50.03183" , "46.82431" ; "3.53608" , "5.80644" ; , ; "Molain" . a ; "Scherpenberg (Hill)" . a ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of the Ancre, 1916"@en , "Battle of the Ancre, 1916"@fi , "Battle of the Ancre, 1916"@sv . a ; ; "Ancre River (River)" . a ; "1916-11-13"^^ ; "1916-11-18"^^ ; "13/11/1916-18/11/1916" . a ; ; "48.22091" , "50.00317" ; "2.91091" , "6.10908" ; , ; "Rancourt" . a ; ; "50.38001" ; "3.25373" ; ; "Marchiennes-Campagne" . a ; "1918-09-12"^^ ; "1918-09-12"^^ ; "12/09/1918" . a ; "Resistance by the Catholic Church to the hardship endured in Belgium during German occupation. "@en ; "Catholic Church"@en ; . a ; "Resistance by the Belgian clandestine press, Catholic Church, and local civic leaders to German occupation. "@en ; "Resistance" ; , , . a ; ; "50.4198" ; "2.78068" ; ; "Liévin" . a ; ; "49.97272" ; "2.6309" ; ; "Dernancourt" . a ; ; "49.89732" ; "3.33062" ; ; "Lesdins" . a ; ; "49.69391" ; "3.27225" ; ; "Mennessis" . a ; "Official German response to allegations of atrocities committed in occupied France and Belgium. "@en ; ; , ; , , , ; "German Response" ; , . a ; ; "45.56988" , "50.08766" ; "2.75585" , "0.60046" ; , ; "Pys" . a ; "Ottoman forces launched an attack across the Sinai Peninsula hoping to occupy the British-owned Suez Canal. Indian, Australian, and British forces, however, successfully defended against the assault."@en ; ; ; ; ; "Defence of Suez Canal " . a ; "1916-01-01"^^ ; "1916-12-31"^^ ; "1916" . a ; ; "Suez Canal (Canal)" . a ; "1916-02-10"^^ ; "1916-02-10"^^ ; "10/2/1916" . a ; "1916-07-15"^^ ; "1916-09-03"^^ ; "15/07/1916-03/09/1916" . a ; ; ; ; "Raid on Cuxhaven " . a ; "53.86285355504612" ; "8.695335388183594" ; "Cuxhaven" . a ; ; "49.77729" , "48.62082" , "48.81329" , "47.59915" ; "3.50012" , "4.85358" , "6.22012" , "5.29784" ; , , , ; "Villers-le-Sec" . a ; "During the Race to the Sea, British forces encountered German troops between the river Douve and the Comines-Ypres canal in Belgium. The ensuing battle was a stalemate. "@en ; ; , ; ; ; , ; "Battle of Messines, 1914"@fi . a ; ; "50.76581" ; "2.89764" ; ; "Messines" . a ; ; "50.05606" ; "3.12351" ; ; "Gouzeaucourt" . a ; "1917-05-25"^^ ; "1917-05-25"^^ ; "25/5/1917" . a ; ; "50.22869" ; "3.54476" ; ; "Escarmain" . a ; "A naval battle off the coast of Coronel, Chile during which German forces led by Vice-Admiral Graf Maximilian von Spee defeated British forces commanded by Rear-Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock"@en ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Coronel, 1914"@en ; "Battle of Coronel "@en , "Battle of Coronel "@fi , "Battle of Coronel "@sv , "Battle of Coronel " . a ; "-36.941953465344106" ; "-73.8223999023437" ; "Coast of Coronel (Water)" . a ; ; "Sautricourt" . a ; "Made French the official language of the University of Ghent"@en ; "Royal Ordinance of 1849" . a ; "1918-10-30"^^ ; "1918-10-30"^^ ; "30/10/1918" . a ; ; ; "Hebuterne" . a ; "In December, 1917 British ANZAC troops advanced upon Welsh Ridge, capturing crucial armaments and supplies while forcing the German 42nd Division into a retreat. "@en ; ; "Action of Welsh Ridge" ; , . a ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Cambrai, 1917"@en , "Battle of Cambrai, 1917"@fi , "Battle of Cambrai, 1917"@sv . a ; "During the Battle of Cambrai in 1917, the British utilized new artillery and infiltration techniques, as well as coordinated air and tank operations, to temporarily break through the German Hindenburg Line. Though eventually a stalemate, the battle provided a template for Allied strategy in the upcoming Hundred Days Offensive. "@en ; ; ; ; ; ; "Cambrai Operations"@en . a ; "50.05888698495902" ; "3.151248168945358" ; "Gonnelieu" . a ; ; ; "Ablainzeville" . a ; "1917-03-21"^^ ; "1917-04-05"^^ ; "21/03/1917-05/04/1917" . a ; "Opening phase of the British and French offensives that eventually became the Battle of the Somme. "@en ; ; ; ; , ; "Battle of Albert, 1916"@en . a ; "1916-07-01"^^ ; "1916-07-13"^^ ; "01/07/1916-13/07/1916" . a ; "The final conflict of the Second Battle of Ypres, during which the Germans initiated a great offensive (noted for its use of poisonous gas) against British lines holding the Ypres salient. Though German forces inflicted heavy casualties, the British ultimately repelled the attack. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Bellewaarde Ridge"@en , "Battle of Bellewaarde"@en , "Battle of Bellewarde"@en ; "Battle of Bellewaerde Ridge"@en . a ; "1915-05-24"^^ ; "1915-05-25"^^ ; "24/05/1915-25/05/1915" . a ; ; "50.30869" ; "2.94777" ; ; "Biache-Saint-Vaast" . a ; "1918-09-29"^^ ; "1918-09-29"^^ ; "29/9/1918" . a ; ; ; ; "Battle of the St Quentin Canal" , "Battle of the St Quentin Canal"@en , "Battle of the St Quentin Canal"@fi , "Battle of the St Quentin Canal"@sv . a ; ; "45.2" , "50.01518" , "48.70969" ; "3.39162" , "6.53333" , "1.47005" ; , , ; "Prémont" . a ; ; "50.00073" ; "2.58718" ; ; "Millencourt" . a ; ; "Cameroons " . a ; "1914-01-01"^^ ; "1916-12-31"^^ ; "1914-1916" . a ; "1917-02-01"^^ ; "1917-02-01"^^ ; "1/2/1917" . a ; "1916-08-29"^^ ; "1916-08-29"^^ ; "29/8/1916" . a ; ; "49.60321" ; "4.79364" ; ; "Vendresse" . a ; "Allied Forces, led by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, attacked and punctured the Ottoman front line at Tulkarm, pushing the Ottoman front line back to Acre and setting the stage for the final Allied assault. "@en ; ; ; ; "Battle of Sharon" . a ; ; ; "Villers-Guillain" . a ; "1914-09-06"^^ ; "1914-10-01"^^ ; "06/09/1914-01/10/1914" . a ; ; "49.92102" ; "3.36955" ; ; "Fontaine-Uterte" . a ; ; "Last Hundred Days " . a ; "1916-05-14"^^ ; "1916-05-14"^^ ; "14/5/1916" . a ; "Vlaamsche Hoogeschool-Bond" ; . a ; "50.83774824110505" ; "2.935512733459518" ; "Mount Sorrel (Hill)" . a ; ; "50.24429" ; "3.0403" ; ; "Saudemont" . a ; "1917-11-16"^^ ; "1917-11-16"^^ ; "16/11/1917" . a ; ; "Metten" . a ; "1917-07-07"^^ ; "1917-07-07"^^ ; "7/7/1917" . a ; "1918-09-02"^^ ; "1918-09-03"^^ ; "02/09/1918-03/09/1918" . a ; ; "50.11891" ; "4.17812" ; ; "Eppe-Sauvage" . a ; "Unofficial ceasefires along the Western Front before and during Christmas, 1914. In some isolated cases, troops ventured into No Man's Land and exchanged food and souvenirs with the enemy. For many, the Christmas Truce is seen as a symbolic moment of peace during one of history's most violent conflicts. "@en ; ; , , ; ; , ; "Christmas Truce " . a ; ; "50.69944" ; "3.13429" ; ; "Mouvaux" . a ; ; "50.92212" , "50.81667" ; "2.66667" , "3.37571" ; , ; "Abele" . a ; ; "50.08476" ; "3.37292" ; ; "Caullery" . a ; "1916-06-02"^^ ; "1916-06-13"^^ ; "02/06/1916-13/06/1916" . a ; "1915-01-01"^^ ; "1918-12-31"^^ ; "1915-1918" . a ; "1916-07-11"^^ ; "1916-07-11"^^ ; "11/7/1916" . a ; ; ; "Blégny-Trembleur" . a ; ; "50.97824" ; "2.9505" ; ; "Houthulst" . a ; "1919-09-10"^^ ; "1919-09-10"^^ ; "10/9/1919" . a ; "1915-02-04"^^ ; "1915-02-04"^^ ; "4/2/1915" . a ; "1916-05-31"^^ ; "1916-05-31"^^ ; "31/5/1916" . a ; ; ; "Neufchatel-Hardelot" . a ; ; "49.9873" ; "3.453" ; ; "Bohain-en-Vermandois" . a ; "1917-10-26"^^ ; "1917-11-10"^^ ; "26/10/1917-10/11/1917" . a ; "During the Fourth Battle of Ypres, a German advance captured Scherpenberg, a hill to the northwest of Kemmelberg in West Flanders. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of the Scherpenberg"@fi . a ; "1918-04-29"^^ ; "1918-04-29"^^ ; "29/04/1918" . a ; ; "50.78868" , "48.25286" , "50.45334" , "47.62057" , "50.02988" , "48.75596" , "47.501" , "50.56086" , "50.24797" , "48.73105" ; "4.38333" , "3.32991" , "4.68842" , "6.95508" , "3.11144" , "3.13244" , "4.66481" , "3.86579" , "5.37417" , "4.67742" ; , , , , , , , , , ; "Fontenelle" . a ; ; "Hockay" . a ; "After consecutive defeats to Austro-Hungarian forces, Italian troops set up a defensive line along the Piave River in Northern Italy. Using heavy artillery, Italian forces halted the Austro-Hungarian attack, inflicting heavy casualties. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of the Piave River"@en ; "Battle of the Piave "@en , "Battle of the Piave "@fi , "Battle of the Piave "@sv , "Battle of the Piave " . a ; ; "Piave River (River)" . a ; ; "50.43466" ; "3.09333" ; ; "Raimbeaucourt" . a ; "1917-11-07"^^ ; "1917-11-07"^^ ; "7/11/1917" . a ; "1915-04-24"^^ ; "1915-05-04"^^ ; "24/04/1915-04/05/1915" . a ; ; "49.65774" ; "3.20634" ; ; "Villequier-Aumont" . a ; "During the final Allied assault, British and French forces launched an attack near the Sambre Canal, in Northern France. Though suffering casualties, Allied forces nonetheless pushed through the German defense, and continued the assault until Armistice Day. "@en ; ; , ; ; ; ; "Second Battle of the Sambre"@en ; "Battle of the Sambre" . a ; "1918-11-04"^^ ; "1918-11-04"^^ ; "04/11/1918" . a ; ; "Sambre River (River)" . a ; ; "49.89719" ; "2.89118" ; ; "Barleux" . a ; "1914-08-04"^^ ; "1914-08-04"^^ ; "04/08/1914" . a ; ; ; "Anloy" . a ; "Failed attack by the British Royal Navy on the German held port of Ostend, in Belgium. "@en ; ; , ; ; ; "First Ostend Operation " . a ; ; ; "Ostend" . a ; "1914-11-03"^^ ; "1914-11-03"^^ ; "3/11/1914" . a ; ; ; "Neuville-St-Amand" . a ; ; "50.49857" ; "3.24991" ; ; "Nomain" . a ; "1915-01-24"^^ ; "1915-01-24"^^ ; "24/1/1915" . a ; "A naval battle fought at Dogger Bank in the North Sea, during which British forces sunk the German SMS Blücher while losing no ships and taking only minimal casualties. "@en ; ; ; ; , , ; "Battle of Dogger Bank, 1915"@en ; "Battle of Dogger Bank "@en , "Battle of Dogger Bank "@fi , "Battle of Dogger Bank "@sv , "Battle of Dogger Bank " . a ; "1915-05-02"^^ ; "1915-05-02"^^ ; "2/5/1915" . a ; ; "L’Abbaye du Mont-Saint-Éloi" . a ; "1915-01-19"^^ ; "1915-01-19"^^ ; "19/1/1915" . a ; ; "Staden" . a ; "1916-12-12"^^ ; "1916-12-12"^^ ; "12/12/1916" . a ; ; "50.86776" ; "2.84796" ; ; "Brielen" . a ; ; ; "Latour" . a ; "1918-02-23"^^ ; "1918-02-23"^^ ; "23/2/1918" . a ; ; ; "Berck-sur-Mer" . a ; "Ardre Valley (Valley)" . a ; ; "Herselt" . a ; ; "50.21357" ; "3.83381" ; ; "Aymeries" . a ; "1918-11-01"^^ ; "1918-11-01"^^ ; "1/11/1918" . a ; "1919-07-14"^^ ; "1919-07-14"^^ ; "14/7/1919" . a ; , ; ; "Flines-les-Raches" . a ; ; "50.65" , "50.46667" ; "3.25" , "3.23333" ; , ; "Orchies" . a ; ; ; "Crevecoeur-sur-L'Escaut" . a ; ; "50.32672" ; "3.76883" ; ; "Bellignies" . a ; "1917-02-24"^^ ; "1917-02-24"^^ ; "24/2/1917" . a ; "1918-09-28"^^ ; "1918-10-02"^^ ; "28/09/1918-02/10/1918" . a ; ; ; "Sameon" . a ; "Henri Pirenne" ; , , . a ; ; "Erezée-Briscol" . a ; ; ; "Schaffen" . a ; "1917-02-03"^^ ; "1917-02-03"^^ ; "3/2/1917" . a ; ; "49.53333" ; "3.46667" ; ; "Faucoucourt" . a ; ; "50.22573" ; "2.56723" ; ; "Bavincourt" . a ; "1917-03-26"^^ ; "1917-03-26"^^ ; "26/3/1917" . a ; ; "hallembaye" . a ; "Sir Arthur Conan Doyle "@en , "Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle "@en , "A.C. Doyle"@en , "Sir A.C. Doyle"@en ; "Arthur Conan Doyle" ; . a ; ; "Yser (Canal)" . a ; ; ; "Somme-Leuze" . a ; "1914-08-20"^^ ; "1914-08-20"^^ ; "20/08/1914" . a ; ; "50.13198" ; "2.57476" ; ; "Bayencourt" . a ; "1917-04-03"^^ ; "1917-04-03"^^ ; "3/4/1917" . a ; ; "50.3735" ; "2.0382" ; ; "Hesdin" . a ; "Jules Destrée "@be ; "Jules Destree" ; , ; . a ; ; "49.82352" ; "4.23022" ; ; "Hannappes" . a ; ; "49.6765" ; "4.97752" ; ; "Bazeilles" . a ; "1918-03-26"^^ ; "1918-03-26"^^ ; "26/3/1918" . a ; "Paul Frédéricq" ; , , . a ; ; "50.07437" ; "2.12596" ; ; "Domart-en-Ponthieu" . a ; ; "Helsinki"@en , "Helsinki"@fi . a ; ; "50.13236" ; "1.94756" ; ; "Saint-Riquier" . a ; ; "Villeneuve d'Ascq" . a ; "1915-02-03"^^ ; "1915-02-03"^^ ; "3/2/1915" . a ; ; ; "Dunkirk" . a ; ; "50.87713" ; "2.59594" ; ; "Houtkerque" . a ; "William Caine" ; . a ; ; "47.14359" , "50.60304" , "50.51244" , "47.14038" ; "3.50926" , "3.38514" , "3.45912" , "4.57735" ; , , , ; "Ligny" . a ; ; ; "Vladslo" . a ; ; ; "Gent-Brugge" . a ; ; "Kanaal" . a ; "1919-07-30"^^ ; "1919-07-30"^^ ; "30/7/1919" . a ; ; ; "Gheluveldt" . a ; ; ; "Trones" . a ; "1920-11-11"^^ ; "1920-11-11"^^ ; "11/11/1920" . a ; "Mr. Hogemann" ; . a ; ; "49.39452" ; "3.63059" ; ; "Pont-Arcy" . a ; ; ; "Zempst" . a ; ; "Arlon" . a ; "1914-08-26"^^ ; "1914-08-26"^^ ; "26/08/1914" . a ; ; "Francorchamps" . a ; ; "49.60706" , "45.80564" ; "5.07569" , "0.61473" ; , ; "Mouzon" . a ; ; "50.2577" ; "3.22857" ; ; "Hem-Lenglet" . a ; "1914-09-26"^^ ; "1914-09-26"^^ ; "26/9/1914" . a ; ; "Naval Recruiting " . a ; "1914-01-01"^^ ; "1918-12-31"^^ ; "1914-1918" . a ; ; "Canal du Nord" . a ; ; "51.34795" ; "4.76053" ; ; "Rijkevorsel" . a ; ; "50.05926" ; "2.84357" ; ; "Gueudecourt" . a ; "Jules-Martin Cambon "@en ; "Jules Cambon" ; , , , ; . a ; ; "50.4097" ; "2.3799" ; ; "Brias" . a ; ; ; "Saint-Léger" . a ; ; "50.21126" ; "3.08719" ; ; "Marquion" . a ; "1916-10-01"^^ ; "1918-11-31"^^ ; "10/1916-11/1918" . a ; "1916-11-19"^^ ; "1916-11-19"^^ ; "19/11/1916" . a ; ; "50.16428" ; "2.7779" ; ; "Courcelles-le-Comte" . a ; ; "50.07425" ; "2.05685" ; ; "Brucamps" . a ; "1917-06-29"^^ ; "1917-06-29"^^ ; "29/6/1917" . a ; ; "Fleron" . a ; ; ; "Poixterron" . a ; ; ; "Molenstrede" . a ; ; "50.4552" ; "3.20384" ; ; "Coutiches" . a ; ; "49.97473" ; "3.68293" ; ; "Dorengt" . a ; ; ; "Wallers-Trélon" . a ; ; "50.09493" ; "2.73048" ; ; "Miraumont" . a ; ; "50.07082" , "49.49018" , "50.18168" ; "2.63525" , "1.75024" , "2.78055" ; , , ; "Moyenneville" . a ; ; ; "Lubbeek" . a ; ; "49.96658" ; "3.83587" ; ; "Buironfosse" . a ; "Amiens Cathedral" . a ; ; "Le Cateau" . a ; "During the Spring Offensive of 1918, German forces initiated an attack on Amiens, in Northern France. The British and Australian defense, however, proved decisive, and the German advance was halted. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of the Avre"@en . a ; "Opening encounters that would eventually become the Battle of the Somme. "@en ; ; , ; ; ; "First Battles of the Somme, 1918"@en , "First Battles of the Somme, 1918"@fi , "First Battles of the Somme, 1918"@sv . a ; ; "Avre River (River)" . a ; "German offensive in the Picardy region of Northern France."@en ; ; ; "Offensive in Picardy"@en . a ; ; "50.64574" ; "2.72782" ; ; "Estaires" . a ; "1917-10-12"^^ ; "1917-10-12"^^ ; "12/10/1917" . a ; ; "50.50525" ; "2.72019" ; ; "Annequin" . a ; "1917-08-06"^^ ; "1917-08-06"^^ ; "6/8/1917" . a ; ; ; "Evin-Malmaison" . a ; ; "50.8" ; "3.16667" ; ; "Wevelgem" . a ; ; ; "Linden" . a ; ; "Niewmunster" . a ; ; "45.32587" , "49.7915" ; "-0.57765" , "3.52723" ; , ; "Pleine-Selve" . a ; ; "Tower Hamlets" . a ; "During the Third Battle of Ypres, the British staged a massive offensive under the cover of heavy artillery fire. Though successful at securing territory, the battle failed to produce any chance of a breakthrough. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Pilckem Ridge"@en . a ; "1917-07-31"^^ ; "1917-08-02"^^ ; "31/07/1917-02/08/1917" . a ; "Allied offensive in Belgium. "@en ; , ; ; , ; "Flanders Offensive"@en . a ; ; "50.72318" ; "2.19307" ; ; "Wisques" . a ; ; "49.40834" ; "3.51631" ; ; "Vailly-sur-Aisne" . a ; ; "Le Mesnil-Bruntel" . a ; "1917-07-31"^^ ; "1917-11-10"^^ ; "31/07/1917-10/11/1917" . a ; "Belgians collaborating with the occupying Germany Army: war profiteers, Flemish activists, informers, and women suspected of consorting with German troops"@en ; ; "Collaboration"@en . a ; ; "50.02544" , "49.21737" ; "-0.28897" , "2.80387" ; , ; "Longueval" . a ; ; "Pilkem" . a ; ; ; "Seilles" . a ; ; "'Shambles'" . a ; ; "49.65607" ; "3.30107" ; ; "Tergnier" . a ; "On November 11th, 1918 the German Empire signed an armistice with Allied Powers, ending fighting on the Western Front. On June 28th, 1919 Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles, formally acknowledging its defeat in the war. "@en ; ; ; ; , , ; "Defeat of Germany " . a ; ; "Delville Wood" . a ; ; "49.77351" ; "3.4217" ; ; "Séry-lès-Mézières" . a ; ; "Battles of Passchendaele" . a ; ; ; "Noeux-les-Mines" . a ; ; "49.48916" ; "3.44703" ; ; "Pinon" . a ; ; ; "Roulers" . a ; ; ; "Montignies-sur-Sambre" . a ; "1914-08-22"^^ ; "1914-08-22"^^ ; "22/08/1914" . a ; ; "49.71757" ; "5.03129" ; ; "Villers-Cernay" . a ; "1915-07-18"^^ ; "1915-07-18"^^ ; "18/7/1915" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; ; "6th War Loan " . a ; "1916-01-01"^^ ; "1917-12-31"^^ ; "1916-1917" . a ; "Domestic loans issued by belligerent nations to finance the war effort. "@en ; , , , , ; , , , , ; "Financing the War" ; . a ; ; "50.8" , "50.76667" , "51.2" , "50.85895" , "50.88961" , "51.36667" , "50.83333" , "51.4" , "50.78333" , "51.03333" , "50.82348" , "51.19776" , "51.20271" , "51.01129" , "51.10884" ; "3.66667" , "3.00708" , "2.86895" , "3.63333" , "4.5" , "3.93658" , "5.27258" , "2.95" , "4.21667" , "3.18333" , "3.58779" , "3.83333" , "4.10785" , "4.66667" , "5.3732" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Kruisstraat" . a ; "1917-05-21"^^ ; "1917-05-21"^^ ; "21/5/1917" . a ; ; "50.4264" , "50.46331" ; "4.60808" , "2.99376" ; , ; "Oignies" . a ; ; "49.69629" , "50.01708" , "49.5988" ; "2.62242" , "3.47332" , "0.93489" ; , , ; "Becquigny" . a ; ; "50.25047" ; "3.1233" ; ; "Oisy-le-Verger" . a ; "The British HMS Triumph was sunk by a German U-Boat just off the coast of the Gallipoli peninsula in May 1915. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "HMS Triumph (sinking) " . a ; ; ; "Landifay" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "1st National Defence Loan " . a ; ; "Hotel Sauvage" . a ; ; "50.80109" ; "2.48527" ; ; "Cassel" . a ; "Boehn, Max von"@en ; , ; . a ; "Hunger" . a ; "Martial law" . a ; "Hodeige, Victor" ; . a ; "50.98715" ; "4.83695" ; ; "Aarschot"@en . a ; "Reil, R." ; ; . a ; "Lieutenant General von Nieber" ; "Nieber, von"@en ; ; . a ; "Walther Freiherr von Lüttwitz "@ge , "General Lüttwitz"@ge ; "Lüttwitz, Walther von"@en ; , ; . a ; "50.62148" ; "5.61101" ; ; "Grivegnée" . a ; ; "Antwerpen" , "Anvers" ; "Antwerp" . a ; "50.63169" ; "5.62918" ; ; "Bois de Breux" . a ; ; "Lovenjoul" . a ; "Major-Commandant Dieckmann "@en ; "Dieckmann" ; ; . a ; ; "50.71717" ; "4.60138" ; ; "Wavre" . a ; ; "Vertryck" . a ; "De Ryckere" ; ; . a ; "Atrocities committed by the German Army against civilian property in occupied Belgium and northern France. "@en ; , ; ; ; "Atrocities against civilian property" ; , , . a ; "1914-08-04"^^ ; "1918-11-11"^^ ; "04/08/1914-11/11/1918" . a ; "Atrocity action whereby German soldiers used incendiary devices to intentionally set fire to buildings in occupied Belgium and Northern France"@en ; "Arson" . a ; "Labor forced upon Belgians by the occupying German army. "@en ; ; ; , ; ; "Forced labor" ; , , , , . a ; "Seghers" ; ; . a ; ; "Brussels" . a ; "Flanders" . a ; ; "49.82474" ; "2.76561" ; ; "Lihons" . a ; "1914-10-10"^^ ; "1914-10-10"^^ ; "10/10/1914" . a ; ; ; "Dixmude" . a ; "1917-08-01"^^ ; "1917-08-01"^^ ; "1/8/1917" . a ; ; ; "Honnecourt" . a ; ; "50.78333" ; "2.82714" ; ; "Kemmel" . a ; ; "50.07611" ; "3.52784" ; ; "Saint-Benin" . a ; "German forces attacked Canadian and British forces at Mount Sorrel, near Ypres in Belgium. Though initially successful, Allied forces counterattacked and eventually retook most of their original position. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Hill 62"@en ; "Battle of Mount Sorrel " . a ; "Local battles fought by the British and French on the Western Front in 1916."@en ; ; , , ; ; ; "Local Operations, 1916"@en . a ; "After the Battle of Coronel, during which a German Squadron commanded by Admiral Graf Maximilian von Spee defeated a Royal Navy Squadron, the British sent a large force to pursue and destroy Spee's squadron. The battle, which occurred near the Falkland Islands, was a decisive British victory, as all but two of Spee's vessels were destroyed. "@en ; ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of the Falkland Islands "@en , "Battle of the Falkland Islands "@fi , "Battle of the Falkland Islands "@sv , "Battle of the Falkland Islands " . a ; "1916-09-09"^^ ; "1916-09-09"^^ ; "09/09/1916" . a ; ; "47.07001" , "43.90129" , "50.04997" , "45.24391" , "43.47653" , "46.3742" , "46.7587" , "46.77009" , "45.02476" , "46.31224" , "45.70526" , "44.83153" , "47.73173" , "47.07327" , "47.90637" ; "1.49758" , "0.67824" , "3.05651" , "2.82862" , "3.52869" , "2.53393" , "1.68875" , "0.19933" , "3.41496" , "3.70741" , "2.61391" , "3.78608" , "1.73903" , "0.91576" , "3.68665" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Varennes" . a ; "-52.16952441041628" ; "-56.906201171874955" ; "South Atlantic Ocean (Ocean)" . a ; "During the final conflict of the Mesopotamian Campaign, British and Indian forces advanced upon the Ottoman Sixth Army north of Baghdad. Despite Ottoman artillery fire, Allied forces advanced and eventually surrounded the enemy, forcing them to surrender. "@en ; ; , ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Sharqat " . a ; ; "Sharqat" . a ; ; ; "Montmedy" . a ; ; "49.73942" ; "2.98574" ; ; "Hombleux" . a ; "1918-10-14"^^ ; "1918-10-14"^^ ; "14/10/1918" . a ; ; "50.11728" , "48.54459" ; "2.11895" , "5.35528" ; , ; "Ribeaucourt" . a ; "Part of the Fourth Battle of Ypres (Battle of the Lys), during which British forces at Béthune repelled an attack by the 6th German Army."@en ; , ; ; ; "Battle of Béthune"@fi . a ; "1918-04-18"^^ ; "1918-04-18"^^ ; "18/04/1918" . a ; ; ; "Béthune" . a ; ; "50.62185" ; "3.35456" ; ; "Froyennes" . a ; "1915-10-09"^^ ; "1915-10-09"^^ ; "9/10/1915" . a ; ; "Marteville" . a ; "During the Second Battle of Ypres, the Germans released chlorine gas over French front lines, killing thousands. The accompanying German offensive, however, failed to penetrate the French defensive line. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Gravenstafel"@en ; "Battle of Gravenstafel Ridge"@en . a ; ; "50.91882061426605" ; "2.886203002929733" ; "Gravenstafel" . a ; ; "50.40999" ; "3.3252" ; ; "Warlaing" . a ; "The opening stage of the British and French invasion of Gallipoli. "@en ; , ; ; "Helles Operations" ; . a ; "1918-02-06"^^ ; "1918-02-06"^^ ; "6/2/1918" . a ; ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Messines"@en ; "Battle of Messines, 1917"@en , "Battle of Messines, 1917"@fi , "Battle of Messines, 1917"@sv . a ; "1917-06-07"^^ ; "1917-06-14"^^ ; "07/06/1917-14/06/1917" . a ; ; "50.41706" ; "3.13635" ; ; "Râches" . a ; , ; ; "Paris" . a ; ; "Rheims" . a ; "German soldiers killing civilians in occupied Belgium and France."@en ; ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Killings" ; , , , . a ; "Lieutenant-Colonel Count Kielmansegg" ; . a , ; ; ; "Olne-St Hadelin" . a ; ; ; "Rotselaar" . a ; "1858" ; "1919" ; "Teddy Roosevelt" , "President Roosevelt"@en ; "Theodore Roosevelt"@en ; , , ; . a ; ; "Liège" . a ; "General Stenger" ; . a ; ; ; "Battice" . a ; ; ; "Linsmeau" . a ; ; "Gelrode" . a ; "Elder von der Planitz" ; . a ; "General Kolewe" ; . a ; ; "Forêt de Mormal" . a ; "Joseph Tielemans" ; , . a ; "Major Kastendick" ; . a ; ; ; "Monceau" . a ; "Monsignor Rutten" ; , . a ; "Albert Theodor Otto von Emmich"@en , "General von Emmich"@en ; "General Otto von Emmich" ; , , , , . a ; "H.H. Asquith"@en , "Prime Minister Asquith"@en ; "Herbert Henry Asquith" ; , ; . a ; ; "50.36252" ; "3.31561" ; ; "Erre" . a ; ; ; "Soumagne" . a ; ; ; "Herve" . a ; ; "Cornesse" . a ; ; "Henri Victor Marie Ghislain "@be , "Count Carton de Wiart"@be ; "Henry Carton De Wiart" ; , ; . a ; ; "49.96642" ; "3.02485" ; ; "Templeux-la-Fosse" . a ; ; "49.95113" ; "2.6304" ; ; "Morlancourt" . a ; ; "Wackerzeel" . a ; ; "Eppeghem" . a ; ; "Elewyt" . a ; "Tongres" . a ; ; ; "Micheroux" . a ; ; "Haekendover" . a ; ; "Pepinster" . a ; ; ; "Bavai" . a ; "1918-03-03"^^ ; "1918-03-03"^^ ; "3/3/1918" . a ; ; "50.39012" ; "3.16949" ; ; "Lallaing" . a ; "A tactical retreat by British, French, and Belgian forces at Le Cateau-Cambrésis, in Northern France. Though thousands were captured or wounded, and several artillery pieces were abandoned to the enemy, the Battle of Le Cateau was a success in that it granted Allied forces several days to retreat. "@en ; ; , , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Le Cateau" , "Battle of Le Cateau"@en , "Battle of Le Cateau"@fi , "Battle of Le Cateau"@sv . a ; ; ; ; "First Battle of the Aisne"@en ; "Battle of the Aisne, 1914"@en , "Battle of the Aisne, 1914"@fi , "Battle of the Aisne, 1914"@sv . a ; "Two days after Belgium rejected the German Ultimatum, German troops invaded Belgium. Retreating to Antwerp, Belgian forces defended until overwhelming German numbers pushed through and occupied the city. "@en ; ; ; "Defence of Antwerp" ; . a ; ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Mons "@en , "Battle of Mons "@fi , "Battle of Mons "@sv , "Battle of Mons " . a ; ; "49.91398" , "49.5256" , "50.07998" ; "2.71103" , "5.60591" , "1.49193" ; , , ; "Grandcourt" . a ; "The British HMS Raglan was attacked and sunk by the Turkish battle-cruiser Yavuz Sultan Selim just off the coast of the Gallipoli penninsula. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "HMS Raglan (sinking) " . a ; "1920-06-04"^^ ; "1920-06-04"^^ ; "4/6/1920" . a ; "1915-04-22"^^ ; "1915-04-22"^^ ; "22/4/1915" . a ; "1917-04-09"^^ ; "1917-04-14"^^ ; "09/04/1917-14/04/1917" . a ; ; "Raids on Scarborough and Hartlepool " . a ; ; "50.27568" ; "2.61403" ; ; "Wanquetin" . a ; "1918-09-27"^^ ; "1918-09-27"^^ ; "27/9/1918" . a ; "During the First Battle of the Somme, Australian and British troops slowly advanced and later secured Pozières, in Northern France. Significant casualties, however, mitigated the success of the operation. "@en ; , ; , ; ; ; "Battle of Pozières Ridge"@en . a ; "1916-07-23"^^ ; "1916-09-03"^^ ; "23/07/1916-03/09/1916" . a ; ; "50.04047" ; "2.72929" ; ; "Pozières" . a ; ; "Arleux Du Nord" . a ; "Delville Wood (Forrest)" . a ; ; ; "Arras" . a ; "1917-04-09"^^ ; "1917-05-04"^^ ; "09/04/1917-04/05/1917" . a ; ; "50.72391" ; "3.16117" ; ; "Tourcoing" . a ; ; ; "Izel-les-Hameaux" . a ; "1918-03-21"^^ ; "1918-04-05"^^ ; "21/03/1918-05/04/1918" . a ; ; "49.9619" ; "3.23542" ; ; "Bellicourt" . a ; ; "49.97644" ; "3.38202" ; ; "Brancourt-le-Grand" . a ; ; ; ; , ; "Third Battle of Picardy"@en ; "Battle of Amiens "@en , "Battle of Amiens "@fi , "Battle of Amiens "@sv , "Battle of Amiens " . a ; "1918-08-08"^^ ; "1918-08-11"^^ ; "08/08/1918-11/08/1918" . a ; "After the failed German Spring Offensive of 1918, the Army Group of Flanders (combined Belgian, British, and French divisions under the command of King Albert I) advanced upon northern France and southern Belgium as part of Marshal Ferdinand Foch's Grand Offensive. "@en ; ; ; ; "Advance in Picardy"@fi . a ; "49.89716256860791" ; "2.296460342407272" ; "Amiens" . a ; "1916-12-07"^^ ; "1916-12-07"^^ ; "7/12/1916" . ; "8th Cuirassiers" . a ; ; "50.06226" ; "3.19941" ; ; "Banteux" . a ; ; "50.61956" ; "2.53946" ; ; "Saint-Venant" . a ; ; "50.14787" ; "3.81475" ; ; "Taisnières-en-Thiérache" . a ; ; "Polderhoek" . a ; ; ; "Aulnoye" . a ; ; "50.69885" , "50.04032" ; "4.4698" , "4.11842" ; , ; "Ohain" . a ; "1915-05-09"^^ ; "1915-05-09"^^ ; "09/05/1915" . a ; ; ; "Battle of Aubers Ridge"@en ; "Battle of Aubers " . a ; ; "50.59543" ; "2.82666" ; ; "Aubers" . a ; "1918-09-26"^^ ; "1918-09-26"^^ ; "26/9/1918" . a ; ; ; "Vilvorde" . a ; "During the Race to the Sea, the British successfully maintained their line against repeated German assaults."@en ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Armentières"@en . a ; "1914-10-12"^^ ; "1914-11-02"^^ ; "12/10/1914-02/11/1914" . a ; ; "50.690230793763696" ; "2.8814393997192838" ; "Armentieres" . a ; ; "49.93839" ; "3.04282" ; ; "Tincourt-Boucly" . a ; "1915-06-22"^^ ; "1915-06-22"^^ ; "22/6/1915" . a ; ; ; , , , ; "Battles of Arras " . a ; ; "Saint-Pierre Divion" . a ; ; "50.021" , "49.83055" ; "5.70475" , "3.19508" ; , ; "Savy" . a ; "1918-03-26"^^ ; "1918-03-27"^^ ; "26/03/1918-27/03/1918" . a ; "During the Battle of the Somme, the British assaulted the German held village of Guillemont in Northern France. Though British forces seized Guillemont Station, their offensive was frustrated by an entrenched German defense. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Guillemont, 1916"@en ; "Battle of Guillemont" . a ; ; "50.01259" ; "2.82627" ; ; "Guillemont" . a ; "1919-05-15"^^ ; "1919-05-15"^^ ; "15/5/1919" . a ; "1914-08-06"^^ ; "1914-08-06"^^ ; "6/8/1914" . a ; ; "50.13973" ; "2.71036" ; ; "Bucquoy" . a ; "During the Second Battle of the Marne (part of the Spring Offensive of 1918), the German advance was halted by combined British and Italian forces in the Ardre Valley, in North Eastern France, forcing a German retreat."@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Tardenois"@fi . a ; "1918-07-20"^^ ; "1918-07-31"^^ ; "20/07/1918-31/07/1918" . a ; "During the Spring Offensive of 1918, German forces launched an assault on Allied forces east of Reims, in Champagne. An Allied counterattack, however, halted the German offensive."@en ; ; ; ; ; "Counter-Attack in Champagne"@fi . a ; ; ; ; "Battles of the Marne " . a ; ; "50.23804" ; "2.43059" ; ; "Sus-Saint-Léger" . a ; "1917-02-25"^^ ; "1917-02-25"^^ ; "25/2/1917" . a ; "1918-05-27"^^ ; "1918-06-06"^^ ; "27/05/1918-06/06/1918" . a ; "During the Allied invasion of Gallipoli, British and French forces landed at Sulva Bay hoping to press inland and assist Anzac troops in the Battle of Gallipoli. However, poor management and the Ottoman defense inflicted heavy casualties on Allied troops, who were defeated. "@en ; ; , ; ; "Battle of the Landing at Suvla" . a ; "Suvla Bay (Bay)" . a ; "Antislavery and Aborigines Protection Society" ; . a ; "50.379297005309965" ; "2.7737004280090787" ; "Vimy Ridge (Ridge)" . a ; ; ; "Ville-Pommeroeul" . a ; "1915-04-25"^^ ; "1915-04-25"^^ ; "25/4/1915" . a ; "While British and French soldiers landed at Cape Helles, the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps staged an amphibious invasion of the Gallipoli Peninsula at Anzac Cove. "@en ; ; , , ; ; ; "Landing at Gaba Tepe"@en ; "Landing at Anzac Cove "@en , "Landing at Anzac Cove "@fi , "Landing at Anzac Cove "@sv , "Landing at Anzac Cove " ; . a ; ; "50.10623" ; "2.442" ; ; "Marieux" . a ; ; ; "Third Battle of Gaza " . a ; ; "50.61298" , "50.34486" , "50.43916" ; "4.40131" , "5.88294" , "5.8907" ; , , ; "Andrimont" . a ; "1915-09-25"^^ ; "1915-09-25"^^ ; "25/9/1915" . a ; "1914-01-01"^^ ; "1917-12-31"^^ ; "1914-1917" . a ; ; "50.34044" ; "3.05938" ; ; "Courchelettes" . a ; "1875" ; "1934" ; "Albert Léopold Clément Marie Meinrad" ; "King Albert I" ; , ; . a ; "1917-04-09"^^ ; "1917-04-09"^^ ; "9/4/1917" . a ; "French people"@en . a ; "1918-04-09"^^ ; "1918-04-11"^^ ; "09/04/1918-11/04/1918" . a ; "49.19083214096552" ; "5.380700302124069" ; "Verdun" . a ; ; "49.75355" ; "3.09657" ; ; "Pithon" . a ; "1915-05-25"^^ ; "1915-05-25"^^ ; "25/5/1915" . a ; ; "47.99252" ; "5.55172" ; ; "Meuse" . a ; ; "50.55696" ; "3.89946" ; ; "Lens" . a ; "1917-07-31"^^ ; "1917-07-31"^^ ; "31/7/1917" . a ; "1917-12-09"^^ ; "1917-12-09"^^ ; "9/12/1917" . a ; ; "Scheldt (River)" . a ; "Franciscus Petrus Maria Lateur "@be ; "Stijn Streuvels" ; , . a ; "1915-08-16"^^ ; "1915-08-16"^^ ; "16/8/1915" . a ; ; "51.27261" , "50.99485" ; "3.03446" , "4.24441" ; , ; "De Haan" . a ; ; ; "Spontin" . a ; "1914-07-28"^^ ; "1914-07-28"^^ ; "28/7/1914" . a ; ; ; "Marckebeke" . a ; ; "50.66039" ; "3.23358" ; ; "Toufflers" . a ; "1914-09-14"^^ ; "1914-09-14"^^ ; "14/9/1914" . a ; "1918-07-20"^^ ; "1918-08-02"^^ ; "20/07/1918-02/08/1918" . a ; "Romani" . a ; ; "50.5416" ; "2.7886" ; ; "Violaines" . a ; ; ; "Premesques" . a ; ; ; "Pommeroeul" . a ; ; "50.45701" ; "2.94724" ; ; "Courrières" . a ; ; "49.82257" ; "3.03791" ; ; "Quivières" . a ; "1919-06-28"^^ ; "1919-06-28"^^ ; "28/6/1919" . a ; "1914-10-16"^^ ; "1914-10-16"^^ ; "16/10/1914" . a ; ; ; "Couillet" . a ; "1872" ; "1924" ; "Karl Theodor Helfferich" ; ; . a ; ; ; ; "Viscount Bryce" , "Lord Bryce" , "VISCOUNT BRYCE"@en ; "Viscount James Bryce" ; , , . a ; ; "50.16465" ; "3.65816" ; ; "Preux-au-Bois" . a ; "1914-12-29"^^ ; "1914-12-29"^^ ; "29/12/1914" . a ; "1917-07-17"^^ ; "1917-07-17"^^ ; "17/7/1917" . a ; "Major von Klewitz" ; . a ; ; "Picantin" . a ; ; "49.72263" ; "3.17822" ; ; "Annois" . a ; ; "Josephus Daniels"@en ; . a ; ; "50.11828" ; "4.0826" ; ; "Liessies" . a ; "Von Fasbender" ; . a ; , ; "Hamblin-les-Pres" . a ; ; "50.39291" ; "2.73984" ; ; "Souchez" . a ; ; "51.35086" , "51.05337" ; "4.63263" , "4.39455" ; , ; "Putte" . a ; "1918-02-25"^^ ; "1918-02-25"^^ ; "25/2/1918" . a ; "1918-04-09"^^ ; "1918-04-09"^^ ; "9/4/1918" . a ; ; ; "Bergues-Sur-Sambre" . a ; ; "50.34906" ; "2.12764" ; ; "Wail" . a ; ; "50.00347" ; "5.71844" ; ; "Bastogne" . a ; ; "50.53167" ; "2.51194" ; ; "Allouagne" . a ; ; "50.81514" ; "2.77066" ; ; "Reningelst" . a ; ; "50.13067" ; "2.78119" ; ; "Achiet-le-Grand" . a ; ; "49.91215" ; "3.01265" ; ; "Cartigny" . a ; ; "49.69945" ; "3.46476" ; ; "Nouvion-le-Comte" . a ; "1914-07-25"^^ ; "1914-07-25"^^ ; "25/7/1914" . a ; ; "L'Eglise de Notre Dame" . a ; ; "44.97814" ; "0.98308" ; ; "Calais" . a ; ; "49.90178" ; "3.6959" ; ; "Monceau-sur-Oise" . a ; "1914-08-21"^^ ; "1914-08-21"^^ ; "21/08/1914" . a ; ; "Auvelais" . a ; ; ; "Quarégnon" . a ; ; ; "Meaulte" . a ; ; ; "Aisne (River)" . a ; "1919-06-21"^^ ; "1919-06-21"^^ ; "21/6/1919" . a ; "Buxton, Travers" ; ; . a ; ; "50.03103" ; "2.69738" ; ; "Ovillers-la-Boisselle" . a ; ; ; "Roeselare" . a ; "1914-10-19"^^ ; "1914-10-19"^^ ; "19/10/1914" . a ; ; ; "Poeuilly" . a ; ; "50.35216" ; "2.91107" ; ; "Neuvireuil" . a ; "1918-07-23"^^ ; "1918-08-02"^^ ; "23/07/1918-02/08/1918" . a ; ; ; "Serre-Les-Puisieux" . a ; ; ; "Retinne" . a ; , ; "49.81425" ; "3.00388" ; ; "Croix-Moligneaux" . a ; ; ; "Franc-Waret" . a ; ; "50.50345" ; "2.47346" ; ; "Auchel" . a ; "1920-01-16"^^ ; "1920-01-16"^^ ; "16/1/1920" . a ; ; "49.84918" , "47.92159" ; "6.09773" , "2.70352" ; , ; "Vauvillers" . a ; "1918-10-01"^^ ; "1918-10-01"^^ ; "1/10/1918" . a ; ; "49.86624" ; "3.49917" ; ; "Bernot" . a ; ; "50.2737" ; "3.00005" ; ; "Étaing" . a ; ; "51.13128" ; "4.57042" ; ; "Lier" . a ; ; ; "Houdemont" . a ; ; "49.68689" ; "3.35876" ; ; "Travecy" . a ; ; "51.09242" ; "4.3717" ; ; "Boom" . a ; "1918-10-26"^^ ; "1918-10-26"^^ ; "26/10/1918" . a ; "1918-04-21"^^ ; "1918-04-21"^^ ; "21/4/1918" . a ; "Over a series of battles, British forces encircled and captured the Ottoman Eighth and Seventh Armies in and around the Judean Hills. "@en ; ; ; ; ; ; "Battles of Megiddo "@en , "Battles of Megiddo "@fi , "Battles of Megiddo "@sv , "Battles of Megiddo " . a ; ; "50.35756" ; "2.76261" ; ; "Neuville-Saint-Vaast" . a ; ; ; "Wulverghem" . a ; ; "50.09333" ; "2.49982" ; ; "Louvencourt" . a ; ; "50.5143" ; "2.90794" ; ; "Provin" . a ; ; "50.35441" ; "2.80146" ; ; "Thélus" . a ; ; "50.53122" ; "3.21651" ; ; "Genech" . a ; ; ; "Handzame" . a ; ; "50.91396" ; "3.21378" ; ; "Izegem" . a ; ; "50.08276" ; "2.79117" ; ; "Warlencourt-Eaucourt" . a ; "1917-04-17"^^ ; "1917-04-17"^^ ; "17/4/1917" . a ; "Malnutrition" . a ; ; "Surrender of the German High Seas Fleet " . a ; ; "49.7645" ; "3.19098" ; ; "Artemps" . a ; ; "50.0566" ; "4.07454" ; ; "Glageon" . a ; "1915-07-28"^^ ; "1915-07-28"^^ ; "28/7/1915" . a ; ; "49.86968" ; "3.64678" ; ; "Audigny" . a ; ; ; "Izel-les-Equerchin" . a ; ; "51.23074" ; "5.31349" ; ; "Lommel" . a ; ; "50.38147" ; "2.91149" ; ; "Bois-Bernard" . a ; "1914-11-02"^^ ; "1914-11-02"^^ ; "2/11/1914" . a ; ; "49.58333" ; "3.33333" ; ; "Barisis" . a ; "1915-03-10"^^ ; "1915-03-13"^^ ; "10/03/1915-13/03/1915" . a ; "A failed British offensive in Belgium during the Third Battle of Ypres. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Poelcappelle " . a ; "1917-10-09"^^ ; "1917-10-09"^^ ; "09/10/1917" . a ; ; "50.171825738721836" ; "3.2306415557861783" ; "Cambrai" . a ; ; "50.3908" ; "2.7732" ; ; "Givenchy-en-Gohelle" . a ; ; "46.36914" , "49.69057" ; "3.29272" , "-0.70336" ; , ; "Liez" . a ; "1914-11-01"^^ ; "1914-11-01"^^ ; "1/11/1914" . a ; ; "50.38113" ; "2.33407" ; ; "Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise" . a ; "1918-09-19"^^ ; "1918-09-19"^^ ; "19/9/1918" . a ; ; "50.30198" ; "2.49602" ; ; "Givenchy-le-Noble" . a ; , , ; "50.735987902283604" ; "2.734784469146689" ; , , , ; "Bailleul" . a ; "1918-10-17"^^ ; "1918-10-17"^^ ; "17/10/1918" . a ; "During the Second Battle of the Somme, the British First Army widened its attack on Bapaume to include Arras. "@en ; ; ; ; ; ; "First Battle of Arras, 1918"@en . a ; "1918-04-04"^^ ; "1918-04-04"^^ ; "04/04/1918" . a ; ; "49.78318" ; "3.54763" ; ; "Parpeville" . a ; ; "49.90896" ; "3.23107" ; ; "Pontruet" . a ; ; "50.6177" ; "2.39638" ; ; "Lambres" . a ; "1914-08-10"^^ ; "1914-08-10"^^ ; "10/08/1914" . a ; "1918-12-01"^^ ; "1918-12-01"^^ ; "1/12/1918" . a ; ; "Crécy Forest" . a ; ; "49.40132" , "49.9" , "48.1226" , "47.11381" , "48.76486" , "48.22427" , "47.76904" , "49.98877" ; "1.62986" , "2.02144" , "3.30007" , "2.84743" , "3.39944" , "1.92923" , "1.46667" , "3.00261" ; , , , , , , , ; "Maurepas" . a ; "Jagow, Gottlieb von" ; ; . a ; "Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg"@en , "Governor Bethman-Hollweg"@en ; "Bethmann-Hollweg,Theobald von," ; , , ; . a ; "The European great powers recognized and guaranteed the independence and neutrality of Belgium under this treaty, among other things.-" ; ; "Scrap of paper"@en ; "Treaty of London" . a ; "Sir William Edward Goschen"@en ; "Goschen, Edward" ; . a ; "Count de Broqueville"@en , "Charles Marie Pierre Albert "@en , "Prime Minister Charles de Broqueville"@en , "Prime Minister de Broqueville"@en ; "Baron de Broqueville" ; ; . a ; "Johan Hendrik Labberton"@en , "Dr. Labberton"@en ; "Dr. J.H. Labberton" ; , . a ; "Sir Francis Hyde Villiers"@en ; "Villiers, Francis" ; ; . a ; "Karl von Below-Saleske"@en , "Minister Karl von Below-Saleske"@en , "Minister von Below-Saleske"@en ; "Below-Saleske, Karl-Konrad von"@en ; . a ; "Britain declared war on Germany after the latter's declaration of war on Belgium, thus violating its neutrality." ; ; ; ; ; ; ; "British Declaration of War on Germany"@en , "British Declaration of War on Germany"@fi , "British Declaration of War on Germany"@sv , "British Declaration of War on Germany" . a ; "Major General Ducarne"@en ; "Ducarne, G. E. V." ; . a ; "1859" ; "1941" ; "Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht von Preußen" , "Frederick William Victor Albert of Prussia"@en ; "Kaiser Wilhelm II" ; , , , , ; , . a ; "Dernburg, Bernhard," ; . a ; "Sir Edward Grey"@en , "Viscount Grey"@en ; "Grey of Fallodon, Edward Grey" ; ; . a ; "Colonel Nathanial Bernardiston"@en , "Colonel Bernardiston"@en ; "Bernardiston, Nathaniel W." ; . a ; "1864" ; "1940" ; "Arthur Zimmerman" ; , , ; . a ; "Field Marshall Schlieffen"@en ; "Alfred Graf von Schlieffen" ; , . a ; "1815" ; "1898" ; "Otto Eduard Leopold" ; "Otto von Bismarck" ; ; , , . a ; "Louis Marin" ; . a ; "Henri Davignon" ; ; . a ; "Herr von Below-Saleske" ; ; . a ; "Baron Napoléon-Eugène Beyens"@ge , "Napoléon-Eugène Beyens"@ge ; "Baron Beyens" ; . a ; ; "Warsaw" . a ; "1919-01-25"^^ ; "1919-01-25"^^ ; "25/1/1919" . a ; "1916-10-24"^^ ; "1916-10-24"^^ ; "24/10/1916" . a ; ; "Recruitment Campaign " . a ; ; "50.43525" ; "4.92669" ; ; "Andoy" . a ; ; "50.41753" ; "2.99306" ; ; "Noyelles-Godault" . a ; ; "49.48333" ; "3.91667" ; ; "Amifontaine" . a ; ; "50.2428" ; "3.05996" ; ; "Rumaucourt" . a ; ; "49.9531" ; "2.53663" ; ; "Heilly" . a ; ; "49.73456" ; "3.14399" ; ; "Ollezy" . a ; ; ; "Second Battles of the Somme " . a ; ; ; "Second Battle of the Scarpe, 1917"@en . a ; "1917-04-23"^^ ; "1917-04-24"^^ ; "23/04/1917-24/04/1917" . a ; ; "50.16667" ; "2.63895" ; ; "Hannescamps" . a ; "1917-09-20"^^ ; "1917-09-20"^^ ; "20/9/1917" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; "5th War Loan " ; . a ; ; "50.71667" , "49.98489" ; "3.46667" , "2.7558" ; , ; "Carnoy" . a ; ; "Outer Harbour" . a ; ; "49.89196" , "49.87478" ; "3.32282" , "2.65065" ; , ; "Morcourt" . a ; "1916-01-10"^^ ; "1916-01-10"^^ ; "10/1/1916" . a ; ; "50.14721" ; "2.63157" ; ; "Foncquevillers" . a ; "1919-01-05"^^ ; "1919-01-05"^^ ; "5/1/1919" . a ; "1918-10-16"^^ ; "1918-10-16"^^ ; "16/10/1918" . a ; "During the Race to the Sea, retreating Belgian forces withstood a fierce German offensive near the Yser River, preventing the encirclement of Allied forces and, in the process, helping establish the Western Front. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of the Yser " . a ; "51.14011389462763" ; "2.7438957214355923" ; "Yser (River)" . a ; ; ; "Étreaupont" . a ; ; "Charity work for soldiers overseas " . a ; "1917-04-09"^^ ; "1917-05-15"^^ ; "09/04/1917-15/05/1917" . a ; "1918-08-08"^^ ; "1918-09-06"^^ ; "08/08/1918-06/09/1918" . a ; ; "50.87138" ; "2.91895" ; ; "Wieltje" . a ; ; "49.7338" ; "3.46485" ; ; "Renansart" . a ; ; "Retreat from Mons " . a ; "After British infantry captured the Belgian city of Hooge in July 1915, German forces stormed and retook the fortification only weeks later. "@en ; ; "Battle of Hooge" . a ; ; "50.84652841064437" ; "2.9383558750153043" ; "Hooge" . a ; "1916-11-13"^^ ; "1916-11-13"^^ ; "13/11/1916" . a ; "Suez Canal" . a ; ; "50.85485" ; "2.82024" ; ; "Vlamertinge" . a ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Festubert "@en , "Battle of Festubert "@fi , "Battle of Festubert "@sv , "Battle of Festubert " . a ; "1915-05-15"^^ ; "1915-05-25"^^ ; "15/05/1915-25/05/1915" . a ; ; ; "Festubert" . a ; ; "50.23554" ; "2.79577" ; ; "Mercatel" . a ; ; "Pursuit to Baghdad " . a ; "During the Battle of Ypres, German forces advanced and exploited the inchoate trench lines of the British defense at Langemarck, in West Flanders. Though successful, the German army continued to press forward, and was eventually crushed by combined British and French forces. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Langemarck"@en ; "Battle of Langemarck, 1914"@en . a ; "1914-10-21"^^ ; "1914-10-24"^^ ; "21/10/1914-24/10/1914" . a ; ; "49.89774" ; "3.36381" ; ; "Essigny-le-Petit" . a ; ; "50.02287" ; "3.517" ; ; "Vaux-Andigny" . a ; ; "50.78628" ; "3.12611" ; ; "Halluin" . a ; "Throughout 1917, the British battled Bulgarian forces near Lake Doiran, in Greece. "@en ; ; , ; ; "Doiran Front " . a ; "British Campaign to defend Serbia against Bulgarian aggression. "@en ; ; "Campaign in Macedonia" ; . a ; "Bulgaria" . a ; ; "49.89727" ; "3.5549" ; ; "Noyales" . a ; "Adre Valley (Valley)" . a ; "Atrocity Myths"@en ; , , . a ; ; "50.125" ; "3.69171" ; ; "Landrecies" . a ; "Second Battle of Gaza"@en , "Second Battle of Gaza"@fi , "Second Battle of Gaza"@sv , "Second Battle of Gaza" . a ; "August Bebel"@en ; "Ferdinand August Bebel" ; ; . a ; ; "Karl Liebknecht" ; . a ; "Karl Henrich Marx"@en ; "Karl Marx" ; . a ; "Father Schmidtz" ; . a ; ; "50.30507" ; "2.61012" ; ; "Habarcq" . a ; ; "50.48949" ; "2.74739" ; ; "Vermelles" . a ; ; "49.92071" ; "2.84023" ; ; "Herbécourt" . a ; ; "50.48437" ; "2.41253" ; ; "Pernes" . a ; "1917-09-03"^^ ; "1917-09-03"^^ ; "3/9/1917" . a ; ; "50.71667" ; "3.23333" ; ; "Audenarde" . a ; "During the German Spring Offensive of 1918, German forces advanced on the British line back at Villers-Bretonneux in Northern France. From there, however, the Allies counter-attacked, and forced German troops into a retreat."@en ; ; ; "The First Battle of Villers-Bretonneux"@en ; "Battle of Villers-Bretonneux" . a ; ; "49.86844" ; "2.51688" ; ; "Villers-Bretonneux" . a ; ; "50.45497" ; "1.79948" ; ; "Beaumerie-Saint-Martin" . a ; "1915-08-25"^^ ; "1915-08-25"^^ ; "25/8/1915" . a ; ; "Trezennes" . a ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Cambrai, 1918"@fi . a ; "1918-10-08"^^ ; "1918-10-09"^^ ; "08/10/1918-09/10/1918" . a ; ; "49.9882" ; "2.96404" ; ; "Moislains" . a ; "Home Front" . a ; "1915-11-27"^^ ; "1915-11-27"^^ ; "27/11/1915" . a ; ; "49.55" ; "3.46667" ; ; "Suzy" . a ; "Fought near Ypres, in Belgium, Allied forces utilized a creeping barrage to inflict heavy losses and secure significant territory from the German Fourth Army. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Polygon Wood " . a ; "50.85406069592846" ; "2.9879338264465787" ; "Polygon Wood (Forrest)" . a ; ; "50.36608" ; "2.97804" ; ; "Quiéry-la-Motte" . a ; "1914-09-12"^^ ; "1914-09-15"^^ ; "12/09/1914-15/09/1914" . a ; "After the Battle of the Marne, German troops advanced northward and made a firm stand along the Lower Aisne River. There, they successfully repelled a series of allied attacks from the shelter of trenches, marking the beginning of trench warfare on the western front (as well as the \"Race to the Sea\"). "@en ; , ; ; "Advance to the Aisne"@en . a ; "49.393196284580206" ; "3.65507431030278" ; "Aisne (River)" . a ; "Western Front" . a ; ; ; "Sedan" . a ; "1916-05-16"^^ ; "1916-05-16"^^ ; "16/5/1916" . a ; ; "50.13459" ; "3.3345" ; ; "Cattenières" . a ; "54.6621029890176" ; "2.9583007812500455" ; "Dogger Bank (North Sea)" . a ; ; ; "Herstal" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "8th War Loan " . a ; "Austria-Hungary" . a ; "1917-11-12"^^ ; "1917-11-12"^^ ; "12/11/1917" . a ; "1914-10-03"^^ ; "1914-10-03"^^ ; "3/10/1914" . a ; ; "50.66884" ; "1.83478" ; ; "Desvres" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "9th War Loan " . a ; ; "49.8755" ; "3.14959" ; ; "Vermand" . a ; "1916-11-02"^^ ; "1916-11-02"^^ ; "2/11/1916" . a ; "Kemmel Hill (Hill)" . a ; ; "50.54152" ; "3.63013" ; ; "Thumaide" . a ; "1916-07-01"^^ ; "1916-07-01"^^ ; "1/7/1916" . a ; ; ; "Lixhe" . a ; "Ireland" . a ; "1914-10-10"^^ ; "1914-11-22"^^ ; "10/10/1914-22/11/1914" . a ; ; "50.05459" ; "2.68985" ; ; "Thiepval" . a ; ; "50.1" ; "3.55" ; ; "Le Cateau-Cambrésis" . a ; ; "50.02337" ; "2.83176" ; ; "Ginchy" . a ; "French troops seized and ultimately secured the German held town of Metzeral, in the Alsace region of North-Eastern France. "@en ; ; ; "Battle of Metzeral" . a ; "1916-07-19"^^ ; "1916-07-19"^^ ; "19/7/1916" . a ; ; "50.2664" ; "2.67126" ; ; "Berneville" . a ; "1916-01-24"^^ ; "1916-01-24"^^ ; "24/1/1916" . a ; ; "49.77056" ; "3.14388" ; ; "Bray-Saint-Christophe" . a ; ; ; "Leme" . a ; "Allied troops in France begin an assault on the German Hindenburg Line."@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of the Canal Du Nord"@en , "Battle of the Canal Du Nord"@fi , "Battle of the Canal Du Nord"@sv , "Battle of the Canal Du Nord" . a ; "1918-09-27"^^ ; "1918-10-01"^^ ; "27/09/1918-01/10/1918" . a ; "50.16346903982585" ; "3.072970581054733" ; "Canal Du Nord (Canal)" . a ; ; "50.00175" , "50.31538" , "50.31478" ; "3.71507" , "3.92081" , "3.71492" ; , , ; "La Flamengrie" . a ; ; "49.03585" , "50.40116" ; "1.62554" , "2.86246" ; , ; "Méricourt" . a ; "1914-08-07"^^ ; "1914-08-07"^^ ; "7/8/1914" . a ; ; ; "Baelen" . a ; ; "50.04742" , "50.31654" , "48.73722" ; "-0.57466" , "2.8205" , "2.24829" ; , , ; "Flers" . a ; ; ; "Bretencourt" . a ; ; "48.81286" ; "3.66762" ; ; "Charleville" . a ; ; ; "Berneau" . a ; "1916-08-28"^^ ; "1916-08-28"^^ ; "28/8/1916" . a ; ; "50.22689" ; "2.64496" ; ; "Basseux" . a ; ; ; "Wandre" . a ; "1916-06-04"^^ ; "1916-06-04"^^ ; "4/6/1916" . a ; ; "50.71255" ; "4.4014" ; ; "Waterloo" . a ; "Rockefeller Foundation War Relief Commission"@en ; "Rockefeller Foundation" . a ; "1916-09-26"^^ ; "1916-09-28"^^ ; "26/09/1916-28/09/1916" . a ; ; ; "Esneux" . a ; ; "49.72762" ; "3.06768" ; ; "Muille-Villette" . a ; ; "49.90368" ; "2.4446" ; ; "Daours" . a ; "1917-04-16"^^ ; "1917-04-16"^^ ; "16/4/1917" . a ; ; ; "Slijkens" . a ; "1916-06-05"^^ ; "1916-06-05"^^ ; "5/6/1916" . a ; "While sailing to Russia, the British HMS Hampshire is believed to have been struck by a mine laid by a German submarine. The ship sank, and many on board were killed, including Secretary of State for War, Field Marshal Lord Kitchener. "@en ; ; ; ; "HMS Hampshire (sinking) "@en , "HMS Hampshire (sinking) "@fi , "HMS Hampshire (sinking) "@sv , "HMS Hampshire (sinking) " . a ; "1918-06-15"^^ ; "1918-06-15"^^ ; "15/6/1918" . a ; ; ; "Courtrai" . a ; ; "50.10404" ; "1.45" ; ; "Ault" . a ; ; "50.85785" ; "3.12409" ; ; "Ledegem" . a ; ; ; "Arsimont" . a ; ; ; "Etreux" . a ; "Captain von Esmarch" ; . a ; ; "50.06328" ; "4.20138" ; ; "Baives" . a ; ; "50.72754" ; "2.36801" ; ; "Renescure" . a ; ; "51.02574" ; "4.47762" ; ; "Mechelen" . a ; "1914-08-15"^^ ; "1914-08-15"^^ ; "15/08/1914" . a ; ; ; "Moy" . a ; "1920-11-15"^^ ; "1920-11-15"^^ ; "15/11/1920" . a ; "Champagne" . a ; ; "50.10091" ; "3.31361" ; ; "Esnes" . a ; "1915-05-19"^^ ; "1915-05-19"^^ ; "19/5/1915" . a ; ; "50.16137" ; "3.20629" ; ; "Proville" . a ; ; "50.4559" ; "1.61315" ; ; "Merlimont" . a ; ; "Saint-Quentin Canal" . a ; ; "50.24649" ; "5.5226" ; ; "Beffe" . a ; ; "50.08025" ; "2.60473" ; ; "Mailly-Maillet" . a ; ; "50.24732" ; "2.86945" ; ; "Wancourt" . a ; "1915-02-19"^^ ; "1915-02-19"^^ ; "19/2/1915" . a ; "G. de Vreese" ; . a ; ; "49.92999" ; "3.33517" ; ; "Sequehart" . a ; ; "50.76667" , "51.04954" ; "4.13333" , "5.22606" ; , ; "Beringen" . a ; ; "51.07409" ; "2.59914" ; ; "Adinkerke" . a ; ; "50.48375" ; "5.86674" ; ; "Spa" . a ; "1914-08-16"^^ ; "1914-08-16"^^ ; "16/08/1914" . a ; ; "50.23673" ; "3.5932" ; ; "Beaudignies" . a ; ; "49.75406" ; "3.57047" ; ; "Chevresis-Monceau" . a ; ; "50.34762" ; "2.89118" ; ; "Oppy" . a ; ; "49.7352" ; "3.30736" ; ; "Ly-Fontaine" . a ; "Colonel Stenger" ; ; . a ; ; "50.50724" ; "3.3895" ; ; "Rongy" . a ; ; "Sanctuary Wood" . a ; ; ; "Romsée" . a ; ; "50.34173" ; "3.16782" ; ; "Lewarde" . a ; ; "Gorlice" . a ; "1916-03-01"^^ ; "1916-03-01"^^ ; "1/3/1916" . a ; ; "Mobilisation August " . a ; ; "49.293" ; "-0.64596" ; ; "Sommervieu" . a ; ; "Green Crassier" . a ; ; "50.21612" , "50.34731" ; "2.01708" , "2.37554" ; , ; "Brévillers" . a ; "1916-08-06"^^ ; "1916-08-06"^^ ; "6/8/1916" . a ; ; "49.77009" ; "2.75237" ; ; "Fouquescourt" . a ; "Vernon Kellog" ; . a ; ; "49.72238" ; "2.91337" ; ; "Cressy-Omencourt" . a ; ; "50.78069" ; "3.03854" ; ; "Wervik" . a ; ; "50.04422" ; "3.5399" ; ; "Saint-Martin-Rivière" . a ; ; ; "Passchendaele" . a ; ; "45.68402" , "49.85664" ; "3.16713" , "6.11857" ; , ; "Attilly" . a ; ; "Vendroux" . a ; ; "La Boiselle" . a ; ; ; "Tilloy-Les-Mofflaines" . a ; ; "50.50719" , "49.95326" , "48.47658" ; "4.5899" , "4.65355" , "3.1917" ; , , ; "Villeret" . a ; ; "45.93007" , "50.26667" ; "5.99795" , "2.1" ; , ; "Vaulx" . a ; ; "La Boisselle" . a ; "1918-06-09"^^ ; "1918-06-09"^^ ; "9/6/1918" . a ; "1919-11-27"^^ ; "1919-11-27"^^ ; "27/11/1919" . a ; "During the Third Battle of Ypres, the British successfully stormed part of the German front line at the Gheluvelt Plateau, in Belgium. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of the Menin Road"@en ; "Battle of the Menin Road Ridge"@en , "Battle of the Menin Road Ridge"@fi , "Battle of the Menin Road Ridge"@sv . a ; "Gheluvelt Plateau" . a ; "1917-09-20"^^ ; "1917-09-25"^^ ; "20/09/1917-25/09/1917" . a ; ; ; "Fresnes-les-Montauban" . a ; ; "51.03248" ; "2.86384" ; ; "Diksmuide" . a ; "1914-10-10"^^ ; "1914-11-02"^^ ; "10/10/1914-02/11/1914" . a ; ; "50.30156" ; "3.18176" ; ; "Villers-au-Tertre" . a ; ; "49.89226" ; "3.04123" ; ; "Bouvincourt-en-Vermandois" . a ; "Economic policy pursued by German authorities occupying Belgium designed to exploit Belgian agricultural resources."@en ; "agriculture" . a ; ; "50.39455" ; "3.2303" ; ; "Vred" . a ; ; "50.22388" ; "3.64202" ; ; "Louvignies-Quesnoy" . a ; "1916-08-04"^^ ; "1916-08-04"^^ ; "4/8/1916" . a ; "German forces attacked and defeated the Russian rear guard at Vlotslavek and Kutno."@en ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Vlotslavek and Kutno " . a ; ; "Kutno" . a ; ; "49.89868" ; "3.44739" ; ; "Fieulaine" . a ; , ; "49.7108" , "49.96129" ; "3.17906" , "2.53046" ; , ; "Hargicourt" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; ; "8th War Loan " . a ; ; "Oppy Wood" . a ; ; "49.2" ; "4.41667" ; ; "Aubérive" . a ; "1914-08-01"^^ ; "1914-08-01"^^ ; "1/8/1914" . a ; "1914-10-29"^^ ; "1914-10-31"^^ ; "29/10/1914-31/10/1914" . a ; "1915-04-22"^^ ; "1915-05-25"^^ ; "22/04/1915-25/05/1915" . a ; ; "50.27875" ; "3.97267" ; ; "Maubeuge" . a ; ; "49.82765" ; "3.27371" ; ; "Gauchy" . a ; ; "49.74069" ; "3.05114" ; ; "Eppeville" . a ; ; "50.13508" ; "3.76132" ; ; "Maroilles" . a ; ; ; "Korbeek-Lo" . a ; ; ; "Bazentin-le-Grand" . a ; "1917-08-20"^^ ; "1917-08-20"^^ ; "20/8/1917" . a ; ; "50.45891" ; "1.7205" ; ; "Sorrus" . a ; ; "50.12912" , "49.35384" , "50.00085" ; "1.14912" , "1.73581" , "3.25556" ; , , ; "Gouy" . a ; "1917-10-31"^^ ; "1917-10-31"^^ ; "31/10/1917" . a ; ; ; "Third Battle of the Scarpe, 1917"@en . a ; "1917-05-03"^^ ; "1917-05-04"^^ ; "03/05/1917-04/05/1917" . a ; , ; "49.84075" ; "4.53941" ; ; "Rimogne" . a ; ; "50.30579" ; "2.92494" ; ; "Plouvain" . a ; ; "50.06049" ; "2.55746" ; ; "Forceville" . a ; ; "50.01532" ; "4.04784" ; ; "Fourmies" . a ; "1917-03-12"^^ ; "1917-03-12"^^ ; "12/3/1917" . a ; ; "50.36835" ; "3.33707" ; ; "Hornaing" . a ; "1914-07-28"^^ ; "1918-11-11"^^ ; "28/07/1914-11/11/1918"@en . a ; ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Pillage"@en ; , , , . a ; ; "Hougaerde" . a ; "The policy beginning in 1916 whereby the Germans deported unemployed Belgian workers, or chômeurs, to work in their factories."@en ; ; , ; "Worker Deportations" ; , , , , . a ; ; ; "Bièvre" . a ; ; ; "Wespelaar" . a ; "Brabant" . a ; ; "51.1032" , "50.82908" , "51" ; "5.75" , "4.19077" , "5.53666" ; , , ; "Weert" . a ; ; "49.74628" ; "3.23282" ; ; "Clastres" . a ; ; "50.57277" ; "2.36212" ; ; "Rely" . a ; "1915-08-06"^^ ; "1915-08-06"^^ ; "6/8/1915" . a ; "The health conditions of the Belgian civilian population were negatively impacted by the German occupation of Belgium. For example, the obstruction of import and export trade during the occupation resulted in food shortages, malnutrition and disease."@en ; , ; ; ; , , ; ; ; "Disease"@en . a ; "Food shortages in occupied Belgium."@en ; ; ; ; ; "Food shortages" ; . a ; "The German occupation caused widespread economic hardship in Belgium. For example, the lack of raw materials for manufacturing led to industrial distress, and in turn unemployment."@en ; , ; ; ; ; ; ; ; "Economic distress"@en . a ; ; "50.6463" , "50.43627" ; "3.24361" , "3.76574" ; , ; "Bouvignies" . a ; "1915-10-14"^^ ; "1915-10-14"^^ ; "14/10/1915" . a ; ; "49.8018" ; "3.42704" ; ; "Sissy" . a ; "1916-01-29"^^ ; "1916-01-29"^^ ; "29/1/1916" . a ; "1918-08-18"^^ ; "1918-08-18"^^ ; "18/08/1918" . a ; ; "Menin Gate" . a ; "International relief offered to Belgian civilians suffering under German occupation. "@en ; , ; , , ; "International Relief" ; , , , . a ; , ; "Ernest P. Bicknell" ; ; . a ; ; "War Relief Commission" ; , . a ; ; "Grayson M.P. Murphy" ; ; . a ; ; "John Van Schaick, Jr." ; ; . a ; "American Red Cross in Belgium"@en ; "American Red Cross" ; . a ; "Relief efforts aimed at assisting Belgian civilians experiencing hardship while under German occupation. "@en ; , ; ; "Civilian Relief"@en ; , , . a ; ; "Cloth Hall" . a ; "Allied Offensive near the Ancre River in Picardy, France."@en ; ; ; "Operations on the Ancre"@en . a ; "1917-01-11"^^ ; "1917-03-13"^^ ; "11/01/1917-13/03/1917" . a ; ; "49.89746" ; "2.83617" ; ; "Assevillers" . a ; "1916-09-26"^^ ; "1916-09-26"^^ ; "26/9/1916" . a ; "Offensive conducted by Australian, British, and American troops that eventually became the Second Battle of the Somme. "@en ; , ; , , ; ; ; , ; "Third Battle of Albert"@en ; "Battle of Albert, 1918"@fi . a ; "1918-08-21"^^ ; "1918-08-23"^^ ; "21/08/1918-23/08/1918" . a ; ; ; "Bruyeres-et-Montberault" . a ; ; "50.03174" , "45.31286" , "45.4221" , "48.85198" , "49.725" , "48.63333" , "44.53812" , "48.31238" , "43.94634" , "49.61367" , "46.10156" , "46.73773" , "45.75123" , "47.91945" , "50.64016" , "45.96667" , "46.71667" , "45.3209" , "48.40907" , "50.3898" , "50.37997" , "50.23699" , "45.73333" , "47.21322" , "50.78961" , "43.31091" , "46.35264" , "49.65999" ; "5.78791" , "3.08355" , "1.00369" , "4.64956" , "1.31834" , "-2.43333" , "2.5025" , "3.76507" , "1.8035" , "2.04324" , "6.11732" , "0.28605" , "5.99538" , "0.42961" , "3.34191" , "3" , "1.83333" , "1.45" , "4.23926" , "2.97011" , "4.16671" , "0.84672" , "1.44336" , "3.56052" , "3.57036" , "3.14434" , "5.4342" , "1.98199" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Beaumont" . a ; ; "Women's Emergency Canteen" . a ; ; "Gare du Nord" . a ; "1914-12-02"^^ ; "1914-12-02"^^ ; "2/12/1914" . a ; ; "51.20737" ; "3.44511" ; ; "Maldegem" . a ; "At the Heligoland Bight in the North Sea, the British ambushed a patrolling German fleet, sinking three light cruisers and one destroyer. Considered a great victory in Britain, the battle also convinced the German Kaiser to restrict the German fleet from engaging with the superior naval forces of the British. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "First Battle of Heligoland Bight"@en ; "Battle of Heligoland Bight "@en , "Battle of Heligoland Bight "@fi , "Battle of Heligoland Bight "@sv , "Battle of Heligoland Bight " . a ; "54.178397529771544" ; "7.816317749023483" ; "Heligoland Bight, North Sea (Water)" . a ; ; "46.13834" , "45.63395" , "45.66774" , "45.7822" , "50.1631" , "45.58234" , "48.17721" ; "4.57158" , "3.90913" , "-0.7469" , "5.7217" , "5.2216" , "3.12711" , "2.15642" ; , , , , , , ; "Rochefort" . a ; ; "50.29439" ; "2.84335" ; ; "Feuchy" . a ; "1917-09-11"^^ ; "1917-09-11"^^ ; "11/9/1917" . a ; ; "50.89672" ; "2.85421" ; ; "Boezinge" . a ; , , , , , , , , ; "Rape"@en ; , , . a ; "Jakob Freiherr von Hartmann" ; . a ; "Moltke the Elder"@en ; "Helmuth Karl Bernhard Graf von Moltke" ; . a ; ; ; "Moyencourt" . a ; ; , ; , , , ; "Financial Burdens" ; , , , , . a ; "Economic policy pursued by German authorities occupying Belgium designed to exploit Belgian financial resources through excessive taxation/contributions."@en ; "War Contributions/Taxation" . a ; "1918-08-08"^^ ; "1918-08-08"^^ ; "8/8/1918" . a ; ; "50.08429" ; "2.65746" ; ; "Beaumont-Hamel" . a ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Vimy Ridge"@en . a ; "Aubers Ridge (Ridge)" . a ; ; "49.96672" ; "3.34926" ; ; "Montbrehain" . a ; "1916-09-03"^^ ; "1916-09-03"^^ ; "3/9/1916" . a ; ; ; "Second Battle of Kemmel Ridge"@fi . a ; ; "50.52336" , "50.6441" ; "3.28013" , "3.17809" ; , ; "Templeuve" . a ; "1915-10-01"^^ ; "1915-10-01"^^ ; "1/10/1915" . a ; ; "47.85009" , "50.18468" ; "-0.29806" , "3.49799" ; , ; "Solesmes" . a ; "Ireland" . a ; ; "50.35961" ; "3.28108" ; ; "Somain" . a ; ; "Salonika Campaign " . a ; "1915-03-10"^^ ; "1915-03-10"^^ ; "10/3/1915" . a ; ; "50.21092" ; "3.0572" ; ; "Baralle" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "6th War Loan " . a ; ; "50.06074" ; "3.20585" ; ; "Bantouzelle" . a ; "During the Battle of Arras, British forces successfully invaded German trenches east of Arras, near the Scarpe River. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "First Battle of the Scarpe, 1917"@en . a ; "British and Anzac troops, as part of the Arras offensive, advanced upon the Hindenburg Line at Bullecourt, eventually breaking through the German defense. "@en ; , ; , , ; ; ; "Second Battle of Bullecourt"@en ; "Battle of Bullecourt " ; . a ; "In an attempt to draw German troops away from the 3rd Battle of Ypres, Canadian troops executed an operation to occupy the high ground at Hill 70, located near the town of Lens in Northern France. Noted for its extensive use of poison gas, the battle ultimately proved a limited success. Canadian forces secured Hill 70, but only diverted a limited amount of German forces. "@en ; ; , ; ; ; , , , , , , ; ; "Battle of Hill 70" ; . a ; "1916-11-07"^^ ; "1916-11-07"^^ ; "7/11/1916" . a ; "Belgian Red Cross" ; . a ; ; "The Bluff" . a ; "10.31491928581316" ; "71.015625" ; "Indian Ocean (Ocean)" . a ; "1916-02-25"^^ ; "1916-02-25"^^ ; "25/2/1916" . a ; ; ; "Second Battle of Artois "@en , "Second Battle of Artois "@fi , "Second Battle of Artois "@sv , "Second Battle of Artois " . a ; ; "Honnescourt-sur-Escaut" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; ; "4th War Loan " . a ; ; "49.78047" ; "3.09392" ; ; "Villers-Saint-Christophe" . a ; ; "Chemical Works" . a ; ; "50.2965" ; "3.8971" ; ; "Roeux" . a ; ; "51.02815" , "51.03664" ; "3.80426" , "5.28013" ; , ; "Heusden" . a ; "1915-03-18"^^ ; "1915-03-18"^^ ; "18/3/1915" . a ; "After successfully breaking the Hindenburg Line during the Fifth Battle of Ypres, Allied forces under the command of King Albert I of Belgium advanced forward and secured territory in Northern France and southern Belgium."@en ; ; ; "Second Battle of Belgium"@en ; "Battle of Courtrai"@fi . a ; "1918-10-15"^^ ; "1918-10-19"^^ ; "15/10/1918-19/10/1918" . a ; "1918-11-09"^^ ; "1918-11-09"^^ ; "9/11/1918" . a ; "1915-04-26"^^ ; "1915-04-26"^^ ; "26/4/1915" . a ; ; "50.58333" , "49.46577" , "48.8244" , "48.56934" , "47.6298" , "48.02123" ; "3.3808" , "2.73333" , "1.64037" , "3.37005" , "5.05938" , "1.50081" ; , , , , , ; "Richebourg" . a ; ; "50.83464" , "51.22235" ; "4.22772" , "2.92249" ; , ; "Zillebeke" . a ; ; ; "Goeulzin" . a ; "Ottoman forces sieged the British-Indian garrison of Kut, south of Baghdad. After several failed relief attempts, British General Charles Townshend surrendered, and Allied forces were imprisoned. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Defence of Kut Al Amara " . a ; ; "Sangatte Battery" . a ; "1914-11-22"^^ ; "1914-11-22"^^ ; "22/11/1914" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "3rd War Loan " . a ; ; ; "Bazentin-le-Petit" . a ; ; "50.7615" , "50.76074" ; "3.01063" , "3.00175" ; , ; "Comines" . a ; ; "50.3293" ; "3.3943" ; ; "Denain" . a ; "War Loans and Savings Campaign" . a ; ; "50.44914" ; "3.89096" ; ; "Jemappes" . a ; ; "Siege of Kut Al Amara " . a ; ; "49.9" ; "3.63333" ; ; "Flavigny-le-Petit" . a ; ; "47.53586" , "50.46303" ; "2.88122" , "2.93275" ; , ; "Annay" . a ; "Captain Wilke" ; . a ; ; "50.41711" ; "2.90286" ; ; "Billy-Montigny" . a ; "German Commission of Inquiry" ; . a ; "1914-10-14"^^ ; "1914-10-14"^^ ; "14/10/1914" . a ; ; ; "Tortequenne" . a ; ; ; "Esen" . a ; "1920-06-09"^^ ; "1920-06-09"^^ ; "9/6/1920" . a ; "Neutral countries"@en . a ; ; "50.17188" ; "2.61608" ; ; "Bienvillers-au-Bois" . a ; ; ; "Magnée" . a ; ; "49.90055" ; "3.6280100000000175" ; ; "Guise" . a ; ; ; "Mussy-la-Ville" . a ; "1915-05-23"^^ ; "1915-05-23"^^ ; "23/5/1915" . a ; ; "50.05639" ; "3.53179" ; ; "Saint-Souplet" . a ; ; "48.64477" , "48.11356" , "49.04543" , "49.8956" , "49.5488" , "49.4596" , "47.23971" , "46.7981" , "46.36819" , "47.22867" , "48.51525" , "50.35428" , "48.45822" ; "0.18379" , "2.50972" , "-0.53108" , "-1.12578" , "1.00168" , "3.36229" , "1.76349" , "-0.64238" , "2.11487" , "3.29581" , "1.35701" , "6.80059" , "2.68295" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Montigny" . a ; "1915-10-05"^^ ; "1915-10-05"^^ ; "5/10/1915" . a ; ; ; "Bertrix" . a ; ; "50.02275" ; "2.73123" ; ; "Contalmaison" . a ; ; "51.32902" ; "3.18188" ; ; "Zeebrugge" . a ; ; "50.2256" ; "3.29809" ; ; "Thun-Saint-Martin" . a ; ; ; "Scarpe (River)" . a ; ; ; "Hérie-la-Viéville" . a ; ; "49.94085" ; "2.71847" ; ; "Bray-sur-Somme" . a ; "On November 11th, 1918 Allied Forces and German High Command signed an armistice ending hostilities on the Western Front. "@en ; ; , , , , ; ; , , , ; "Cessation of Hostilities "@en , "Cessation of Hostilities "@fi , "Cessation of Hostilities "@sv , "Cessation of Hostilities " . a ; ; "50.0155" ; "4.00914" ; ; "Wignehies" . a ; "Hugh Gibson" ; . a ; ; "49.91667" ; "3.28333" ; ; "Lehaucourt" . a ; ; "Ascension Valley" . a ; ; "50.28146" ; "6.12724" ; ; "Saint-Vith" . a ; ; "50.26742" ; "5.44609" ; ; "Hotton" . a ; ; "49.77865" ; "3.27774" ; ; "Essigny-le-Grand" . a ; ; "49.99293" ; "2.51777" ; ; "Baizieux" . a ; ; ; "Leschelles" . a ; ; "49.85151" ; "3.04501" ; ; "Monchy-Lagache" . a ; ; ; "Aubencheul-Au-Bac" . a ; ; ; "Izel" . a ; ; "49.82992" ; "3.46642" ; ; "Thenelles" . a ; "1918-09-12"^^ ; "1918-10-09"^^ ; "12/09/1918-09/10/1918" . a ; ; ; ; "Battle of Verdun"@en , "Battle of Verdun"@fi , "Battle of Verdun"@sv , "Battle of Verdun" . a ; ; "49.79595" ; "3.00732" ; ; "Matigny" . a ; ; "51.18532" ; "2.82077" ; ; "Middelkerke" . a ; ; "50.63485" ; "4.78406" ; ; "Thorembais-Saint-Trond" . a ; ; ; "Gheel" . a ; ; "49.91667" ; "3.4" ; ; "Croix-Fonsomme" . a ; ; "49.8156" , "50.41457" ; "5.1826" , "3.05396" ; , ; "Auby" . a ; "1918-07-16"^^ ; "1918-07-16"^^ ; "16/7/1918" . a ; ; "50.32955" ; "2.88735" ; ; "Gavrelle" . a ; ; ; "Dickebusch" . a ; "British and Indian troops undertake their first offensive in France with limited success."@en ; ; ; ; "Battle of Neuve-Chapelle"@en ; "Battle of Neuve Chapelle "@en , "Battle of Neuve Chapelle "@fi , "Battle of Neuve Chapelle "@sv , "Battle of Neuve Chapelle " . a ; ; "50.28954" ; "1.87575" ; ; "Ligescourt" . a ; ; "50.65061" ; "2.83305" ; ; "Fleurbaix" . a ; "1914-10-21"^^ ; "1914-10-21"^^ ; "21/10/1914" . a ; ; "La Tour de Guet" . a ; ; "50.18035" ; "3.65182" ; ; "Hecq" . a ; ; "45.8343" , "49.68882" ; "4.96478" , "5.09834" ; , ; "Balan" . a ; ; "49.74006" , "45.57318" ; "6.02277" , "3.7706" ; , ; "Marle" . a ; ; ; "Neufchateau" . a ; ; "Dunkirk Quay" . a ; ; "50.16032" ; "3.96333" ; ; "Semousies" . a ; ; ; "Lavieville" . a ; ; "50.0044" ; "1.73236" ; ; "Saint-Maxent" . a ; "1914-08-28"^^ ; "1914-08-28"^^ ; "28/08/1914" . a ; ; ; "Saint-Waast-la-Vallee" . a ; ; "49.75888" ; "2.91133" ; ; "Nesle" . a ; ; ; "Heninel" . a ; "1918-09-29"^^ ; "1918-10-02"^^ ; "29/09/1918-02/10/1918" . a ; "1917-03-15"^^ ; "1917-03-15"^^ ; "15/3/1917" . a ; ; "49.87758" ; "2.39798" ; ; "Glisy" . a ; "Panic"@en ; , , , . a ; ; "49.73689" ; "3.28448" ; ; "Gibercourt" . a ; ; "51.14236" ; "3.1368" ; ; "Zedelgem" . a ; "1917-04-24"^^ ; "1917-04-24"^^ ; "24/4/1917" . a ; "In an effort to destroy German U-Boats sinking allied ships carrying supplies in and around the British Isles, Allied vessels used guns, attempted to ram, and dropped depth charges (with varying levels of success)."@en ; ; , , ; ; ; "Anti-submarine Warfare " . a ; ; "50.24788" ; "2.82048" ; ; "Neuville-Vitasse" . a ; ; "Ypres Salient" . a ; ; ; "Bouge" . a ; ; "50.35658" ; "3.17112" ; ; "Loffre" . a ; ; "50.56939" ; "3.21627" ; ; "Cysoing" . a ; "During the Battle of the Somme, British General Sir Douglas Haig sought a breakthrough, and targeted the German line at Le Transloy, in Northern France. However, poor weather, German artillery, and British mismanagement rendered the attack a failure. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of the Transloy ridges"@en . a ; "1916-10-01"^^ ; "1916-10-18"^^ ; "01/10/1916-18/10/1916" . a , ; ; "Le Transloy" . a ; "Starting in 1916, the Germans deported unemployed Belgian workers, or chômeurs, to work in their factories. These workers were said to have suffered hardships due to German cruelty and brutality, such as from disease, hunger, cold and exposure."@en ; , , , ; ; , ; ; , , ; ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Deportations"@en ; , , , . a ; "Governor von Huene "@en , "Freiherr von Hoiningen-Huene "@ge ; "Baron von Heune" ; , , , ; . a ; ; "50.14192" ; "3.6475" ; ; "Fontaine-au-Bois" . a ; ; "50.00654" ; "3.02169" ; ; "Nurlu" . a ; ; ; "Etricourt" . a ; "Spring Offensive" . a ; ; "Aa" . a ; ; ; "Coucy-Le-Chateau" . a ; ; "50.20311" ; "3.58797" ; ; "Salesches" . a ; ; ; "Beaumetz-Lez-Cambrai" . a ; ; "49.95601" ; "3.30184" ; ; "Joncourt" . a ; "1918-08-05"^^ ; "1918-08-05"^^ ; "5/8/1918" . a ; "1918-01-01"^^ ; "1919-12-31"^^ ; "1918-1919" . a ; "1918-09-15"^^ ; "1918-09-15"^^ ; "15/9/1918" . a ; "1914-08-02"^^ ; "1914-08-02"^^ ; "02/08/1914" . a ; ; ; "Frevent" . a ; "1914-12-03"^^ ; "1914-12-03"^^ ; "3/12/1914" . a ; ; "50.23308" ; "2.91307" ; ; "Chérisy" . a ; ; "La Maisonette" . a ; ; ; "Namur" . a ; "1918-08-26"^^ ; "1918-09-03"^^ ; "26/08/1918-03/09/1918" . a ; ; "51.03116" ; "2.33984" ; ; "Saint-Pol-sur-Mer" . a ; "40.23786744838796" ; "26.278095245361328" ; "Anzac Cove (Cove)" . a ; "During the Allied invasion of Gallipoli, British and French forces landed at Cape Helles hoping to press inland and seize Achi Baba. However, poor management and the Ottoman defense inflicted heavy casualties on Allied troops, who were unable to advance past the landing zone. "@en ; ; , ; ; "Battle of the Landing at Cape Helles"@en ; "Battle of the Landing at Helles" . a ; ; "50.97519" , "50.79762" , "51.35113" , "50.85" ; "3.38333" , "3.28744" , "2.79788" , "3.36307" ; , , , ; "Knokke" . a ; ; "Stirling Castle" . a ; ; "Bourlon Wood" . a ; ; "49.99714" ; "3.3085499999999683" ; ; "Beaurevoir" . a ; ; "50.58362" ; "3.98752" ; ; "Louvignies" . a ; ; "49.61514" ; "3.21857" ; ; "Chauny" . a ; "During the Battle of Passchendaele (3rd Battle of Ypres), British forces advanced and eventually secured a key ridge running through Broodseinde on October 4th, 1917. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Broodseinde Ridge"@en ; "Battle of Broodseinde " . a ; ; "50.877489703276936" ; "3.002031517028854" ; "Broodseinde" . a ; ; "Oise River (River)" . a ; "1917-11-20"^^ ; "1917-11-20"^^ ; "20/11/1917" . a ; ; "49.87592" ; "2.89506" ; ; "Villers-Carbonnel" . a ; "After the German Spring Offensive of 1918, Allied Command planned a major counter offensive, during which British, French, and American forces recaptured much of the territory lost in Northern France. "@en ; ; , , ; ; ; "Battle of the Soissons"@en ; "Battle of the Soissonnais and of the Ourcq"@fi . a ; ; "50.71667" , "50.2326" , "50.66674" ; "2.09352" , "3.21012" , "3.36667" ; , , ; "Lannoy" . a ; ; "50.65599" , "44.63621" ; "0.29852" , "3.61966" ; , ; "Moustier" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "3rd National Defence Loan " . a ; ; ; "Hedauville" . a ; ; "50.11489" ; "3.20889" ; ; "Masnières" . a ; ; "50.69499" ; "2.91518" ; ; "Houplines" . a ; "During the Battle of the Somme, Irish troops advanced and seized the German held town of Ginchy, suffering heavy casualties. "@en ; , ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Ginchy" . a ; ; "50.51894" ; "5.23284" ; ; "Huy" . a ; "During the German Spring Offensive, a German offensive near Bapaume broke through Allied lines, dividing British and French forces. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "First Battle of Bapaume"@en . a ; "1918-03-25"^^ ; "1918-03-25"^^ ; "25/03/1918-25/03/1918" . a ; "1916-07-15"^^ ; "1916-07-17"^^ ; "15/07/1916-17/07/1916" . a ; ; ; "Aubencheul-Aux-Bois" . a ; ; "49.92542" ; "2.75768" ; ; "Cappy" . a ; "Slavery" . a ; , ; ; "Harris, John H." ; ; . a ; ; "50.69421" ; "3.17456" ; ; "Roubaix" . a ; , ; ; "Sir Fowell Buxton"@en , "Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton"@en ; "Buxton, T. F. V." ; ; . a ; ; "44.87981" ; "-0.61219" ; ; "Bruges" . a ; ; "50.04067" ; "3.15496" ; ; "Villers-Guislain" . a ; "Relief" . a ; ; "50.01141" ; "3.69608" ; ; "Boué" . a ; ; "50.17303" ; "3.30252" ; ; "Cauroir" . a ; "1918-04-09"^^ ; "1918-04-29"^^ ; "09/04/1918-29/04/1918" . a ; ; "50.0993" ; "2.75346" ; ; "Irles" . a ; ; "50.63871" ; "2.39876" ; ; "Aire-sur-la-Lys" . a ; "Dvina River " . a ; "After a series of failures during the Gallipoli Campaign, Allied forces retreated and eventually evacuated from the peninsula. "@en ; ; ; ; "Evacuation of Gallipoli"@en , "Evacuation of Gallipoli"@fi , "Evacuation of Gallipoli"@sv , "Evacuation of Gallipoli" . a ; ; ; "Laon" . a ; "After a series of Allied victories, the German army retreated to the vaunted Hindenburg Line. "@en ; ; ; , ; "German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line " . a ; ; "49.79345" ; "3.23149" ; ; "Contescourt" . a ; "1914-11-06"^^ ; "1914-11-06"^^ ; "6/11/1914" . a ; ; ; "Declaration of War " . a ; ; "44.01881" , "44.69206" , "43.68847" , "49.63164" , "50.28861" , "49.36642" , "50.03896" , "50.59924" , "43.02905" ; "1.80823" , "3.1742" , "1.08615" , "2.03095" , "3.55688" , "0.99991" , "-0.11041" , "-0.00881" , "0.89591" ; , , , , , , , , ; "Caumont" . a ; "The British Third Army, under the direction of General Sir Julian Byng, advanced upon the town of Havrincourt, in Northern France. Despite numerical superiority and entrenched fortifications, the Germans could not withstand the British offensive. Encouraged by the result, Field Marshall Douglas Haig initiated the attack on Épehy the following day. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Havrincourt" . a ; ; "50.11163" ; "3.08644" ; ; "Havrincourt" . a ; "1918-10-01"^^ ; "1918-10-02"^^ ; "01/10/1918-02/10/1918" . a ; ; "49.92602" ; "3.75427" ; ; "Crupilly" . a ; ; "50.12268" ; "3.11593" ; ; "Flesquières" . a ; "1915-01-01"^^ ; "1917-12-31"^^ ; "1915-1917" . a ; ; ; "Frevillers" . a ; "Battle conducted August 28th, 1914, during which the British Royal Scots Greys Calvary Regiment halted a German advance on the retreating British 1st Army Corps. The British Calvary inflicted significant losses on the pursuing German cavalry before returning to escort the 1st Army Corps. "@en ; , ; ; ; "Battle of Cerizy"@en ; "Action at Cerizy " . a ; "1914-08-05"^^ ; "1914-08-05"^^ ; "5/8/1914" . a ; ; "50.68276" ; "3.04784" ; ; "Wambrechies" . a ; "British Isles" . a ; ; "50.7533" ; "3.12131" ; ; "Roncq" . a ; "1917-02-07"^^ ; "1917-02-07"^^ ; "7/2/1917" . a ; ; "50.29055" ; "2.91378" ; ; "Pelves" . a ; ; "Raid on Zeebrugge " . a ; ; "50.21089" ; "2.95151" ; ; "Hendecourt-lès-Cagnicourt" . a ; ; ; "Becourt" . a ; "Cultural hardship imposed upon Belgian population as a result of German Occupation. "@en ; ; ; ; "Cultural Aspects"@en ; . a ; "Policy pursued by German authorities occupying Belgium intending to exploit and divide Belgium into separate Walloon and Flemish components"@en ; ; ; "Flamenpolitik" ; . a ; "1914-12-17"^^ ; "1914-12-17"^^ ; "17/12/1914" . a ; "1915-11-10"^^ ; "1915-11-10"^^ ; "10/11/1915" . a ; ; ; "Translay" . a ; "Arnold Joseph Rosenberg"@en , "Professor A.J. Rosenberg"@en , "Professor Rosenberg"@en ; "A.J. Rosenberg" ; . a ; "Official German response to allegations of atrocities committed in occupied France and Belgium."@en ; ; , ; , , , , ; "German White Book" ; . a ; ; "50.33333" ; "3.01667" ; ; "Brebières" . a ; ; "50.31774" ; "3.68235" ; ; "La Houlette" . a ; "Egypt" . a ; "40.04823046352379" ; "26.17704696655278" ; "Cape Helles (Cape)" . a ; "1914-06-28"^^ ; "1914-06-28"^^ ; "28/6/1914" . a ; ; "45.42819" , "48.59665" , "48.6445" , "47.79571" , "46.8222" , "48.1312" , "46.60937" , "48.41667" , "48.28725" , "49.60324" ; "1.43777" , "2.86357" , "0.26649" , "0.33333" , "1.21147" , "3.37264" , "-1.50524" , "2.20318" , "6.12337" , "2.3271" ; , , , , , , , , , ; "Beauvoir" . a ; "During the final stages of the war, Allied High Command planned a massive offensive, hoping it would break German resolve and lead to an armistice. The launch point for this assault was at Valenciennes, in Northern France. Despite stiff German resistance, British and Canadian forces pressed forward, capturing Valenciennes and setting the stage for the final assault. "@en ; ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Valenciennes"@fi . a ; ; ; "Valenciennes" . a ; ; "50.35904" ; "2.49306" ; ; "Tincques" . a ; "1917-06-07"^^ ; "1917-06-07"^^ ; "7/6/1917" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "6th War Loan " . a ; "German zeppelins flew over and bombed London several times per year. "@en ; ; ; "German Air Raids on London " . a ; ; "50.35661" ; "2.8445" ; ; "Willerval" . a ; ; ; "Offagne" . a ; "1917-11-20"^^ ; "1917-12-03"^^ ; "20/11/1917-03/12/1917" . a ; "1916-02-21"^^ ; "1916-02-21"^^ ; "21/2/1916" . a ; ; ; "Second Battle of Bapaume"@fi . a ; "1918-08-31"^^ ; "1918-09-03"^^ ; "31/08/1918-03/09/1918" . a ; ; "50.14711" ; "3.10891" ; ; "Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt" . a ; "1914-08-12"^^ ; "1914-08-12"^^ ; "12/8/1914" . a ; ; "Saint-Remi-Chaussee" . a ; "1915-07-15"^^ ; "1915-07-15"^^ ; "15/7/1915" . a ; ; "49.93224" ; "3.61785" ; ; "Lesquielles-Saint-Germain" . a ; ; "49.94192" ; "2.81808" ; ; "Frise" . a ; "1916-03-09"^^ ; "1916-03-09"^^ ; "9/3/1916" . a ; ; ; "Villers-Lez-Cagnicourt" . a ; ; "Mont d'Origny" . a ; ; "50.30173" ; "2.8731" ; ; "Fampoux" . a ; ; "50.01465" ; "2.08095" ; ; "Flixecourt" . a ; "1917-12-15"^^ ; "1917-12-15"^^ ; "15/12/1917" . a ; "1918-03-21"^^ ; "1918-03-21"^^ ; "21/3/1918" . a ; ; "49.8529" ; "3.67845" ; ; "Puisieux-et-Clanlieu" . a ; "Wilhelmina Helena Pauline" ; "Wilhelmina of the Netherlands" ; ; . a ; ; ; "Saint-Brieuc" . a ; ; "50.28312" ; "3.6867" ; ; "Preux-au-Sart" . a ; ; ; "Poperinghe" . a ; ; ; "Nimy" . a ; "1919-01-18"^^ ; "1919-01-18"^^ ; "18/1/1919" . a ; ; ; "Blangy-Sur-Ternoise" . a ; "1916-01-09"^^ ; "1916-01-09"^^ ; "9/1/1916" . a ; ; "Sir Alfred Hopkinson"@en . a ; ; "50.27276" ; "3.13845" ; ; "Brunémont" . a ; ; "50.1211" ; "3.17321" ; ; "Marcoing" . a ; ; "50.19612" , "50.34519" ; "5.18005" , "4.54374" ; , ; "Philippeville" . a ; "1917-03-01"^^ ; "1917-03-01"^^ ; "1/3/1917" . a ; ; "49.87503" , "46.9202" , "45.73804" , "47.95143" , "49.6" , "43.20557" ; "3.48333" , "1.51824" , "-1.53695" , "0.24106" , "-0.03981" , "2.93253" ; , , , , , ; "Brie" . a ; ; "50.11782" ; "3.94674" ; ; "Avesnelles" . a ; ; "48.4114" ; "5.73337" ; ; "Brancourt" . a ; ; "50.17845" ; "3.5794" ; ; "Vendegies-au-Bois" . a ; "Louis Marie François Franck "@be ; "Louis Franck" ; ; . a ; ; ; "Fesmy" . a ; ; "49.30499" ; "4.97106" ; ; "Fléville" . a ; ; "49.9074" ; "3.72886" ; ; "Malzy" . a ; ; "50.47978" ; "3.14765" ; ; "Bersée" . a ; ; ; "Premont" . a ; ; "50.233" ; "3.32058" ; ; "Iwuy" . a ; "Mr. Hendrikx" ; . a ; ; "50.38199" ; "2.03758" ; ; "Huby-Saint-Leu" . a ; ; ; "Beerst" . a ; ; "50.32732" ; "3.07415" ; ; "Férin" . a ; ; "50.08526" ; "2.39276" ; ; "Beauquesne" . a ; ; "50.79722" ; "2.74647" ; ; "Westouter" . a ; ; "49.06322" ; "3.30976" ; ; "Bouresches" . a ; "Otto H. Kahn"@en ; "Otto Kahn" . a ; ; "Gare Centrale" . a ; ; ; "Fontaine-les-Croisilles" . a ; ; "49.80816" ; "3.10207" ; ; "Foreste" . a ; ; "49.91602" ; "1.98125" ; ; "Montagne-Fayel" . a ; ; "50.12404" ; "2.75272" ; ; "Achiet-le-Petit" . a ; ; "50.27155" ; "3.70625" ; ; "Gommegnies" . a ; , ; "50.56765" ; "3.4492" ; ; "Antoing" . a ; ; "50.69365" ; "2.51787" ; ; "Morbecque" . a ; "Baron E. Van Tuyll Van Serooskerken" ; . a ; ; "49.74501" ; "3.29488" ; ; "Hinacourt" . a ; ; "50.29828" ; "3.79372" ; ; "Bavay" . a ; ; "Flénu" . a ; ; "48.92958" ; "6.81668" ; ; "Montdidier" . a ; ; "49.74044" ; "3.11882" ; ; "Sommette-Eaucourt" . a ; "1917-10-19"^^ ; "1917-10-19"^^ ; "19/10/1917" . a ; ; "Wagonlieu" . a ; ; "49.36583" ; "3.39321" ; ; "Venizel" . a ; "1916-05-21"^^ ; "1916-05-21"^^ ; "21/5/1916" . a ; ; "50.0667" ; "3.06428" ; ; "Metz-en-Couture" . a ; ; "50.05422" ; "2.41016" ; ; "Puchevillers" . a ; , ; "50.35935" , "47.4725" , "50.02079" ; "3.44667" , "3.6653" , "3.43801" ; , , ; "Oisy" . a , ; ; ; "St Truiden" . a ; ; "50.4192" ; "3.10374" ; ; "Roost-Warendin" . a ; "50.00773901463687" ; "20.98388671875" ; "Tarnow" . a ; "1916-02-18"^^ ; "1916-02-18"^^ ; "18/2/1916" . a ; "The economic policies of the occupation government."@en ; , , , ; ; ; "Economic Aspects"@en ; , . a ; "Economic policy pursued by German authorities occupying Belgium designed to exploit Belgian industrial resources."@en ; ; , ; "Industry" ; , , , , . a ; ; "49.94746" ; "2.31373" ; ; "Poulainville" . a ; ; "Haute-Marne" . a ; ; "49.77293" ; "2.94969" ; ; "Rouy-le-Petit" . a ; ; "Arras Cathedral" . a ; ; "50.28572" ; "3.81397" ; ; "Audignies" . a ; ; "50.83685" ; "2.21346" ; ; "Watten" . a ; ; "50.67515" ; "2.79107" ; ; "Croix-du-Bac" . a ; ; "46.90758" , "49.71997" ; "4.72238" , "3.28803" ; , ; "Remigny" . a ; "1917-05-03"^^ ; "1917-05-17"^^ ; "03/05/1917-17/05/1917" . a ; "After Italian failures against Austro-Hungarian forces, the British sent strategic materials and troops to bolster the Italian front lines."@en ; ; ; ; ; "British Campaign in Italy " . a ; ; "49.95325" ; "3.25521" ; ; "Nauroy" . a ; ; "43.775" , "45.34502" , "45.56704" , "45.78485" , "46.94421" , "49.75368" , "47.56597" , "49.29574" , "49.35049" , "46.3204" , "47.90063" , "45.64314" , "47.05533" , "47.39955" , "44.57" ; "3.06552" , "2.62721" , "3.34676" , "4.0873" , "0.63298" , "6.44721" , "5.04132" , "1.68511" , "1.79001" , "-0.41685" , "5.84534" , "-0.7164" , "4.94072" , "2.12314" , "-0.66442" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Saint-Sulpice" . a ; , ; ; ; , ; "Battle of Messines, 1918"@fi . a ; "After the failed German Spring Offensive of 1918, the Army Group of Flanders (combined Belgian, British, and French divisions under the command of King Albert I) advanced from Amiens in northern France to Mons in southwest Belgium as part of Marshal Ferdinand Foch's Grand Offensive."@en ; ; ; ; "Advance in Flanders"@fi . a ; "1918-04-10"^^ ; "1918-04-11"^^ ; "10/04/1918-11/04/1918" . a ; ; "49.82944" ; "3.35733" ; ; "Mesnil-Saint-Laurent" . a ; ; "50.3549" ; "2.75013" ; ; "La Targette" . a ; ; "49.85018" , "45.13096" ; "2.88779" , "4.72642" ; , ; "Misery" . a ; ; "50.84172" ; "4.94522" ; ; "Bunsbeek" . a ; ; "Menin Road" . a ; "1915-03-21"^^ ; "1915-03-21"^^ ; "21/3/1915" . a ; ; "49.43333" ; "2.71667" ; ; "Remy" . a ; ; "50.67465" ; "5.51316" ; ; "Alleur" . a ; "1918-09-28"^^ ; "1918-11-11"^^ ; "28/09/1918-11/11/1918" . a ; ; "50.2873" ; "3.19416" ; ; "Fressain" . a ; "Plan of attack used by the German army that proposed Germany should aim a rapid, decisive blow at France's flank through Belgium, then sweep around and crush the French armies in the south."@en ; "Schlieffen Plan"@en . a ; ; "49.93254" ; "3.27622" ; ; "Magny-la-Fosse" . a ; "1915-05-31"^^ ; "1915-05-31"^^ ; "31/5/1915" . a ; "Fought in the North Sea, near Jutland, Denmark, the Battle of Jutland was the largest naval battle and only full scale clash of battleships during the First World War. The German fleet, commanded by Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer, attempted to lure a portion of the British Grand Fleet, led by Admiral Sir John Jellicoe, into a trap. However, in the course of battle, both forces suffered significant losses, and British dominance of the North sea was ultimately maintained. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Jutland, 1916"@en ; "Battle of Jutland " . a ; "56.66319521120674" ; "5.8367187500000455" ; "Coast of Jutland (Water)" . a ; ; "49.73727" ; "3.55829" ; ; "La Ferté-Chevresis" . a ; "During the Second Battle of Ypres, Allied forces halted at German advance at the Belgian village of St. Julien. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Saint Julien"@en ; "Battle of St Julien" . a ; ; "50.88842821495505" ; "2.935820958251952" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Saint-Julien" . a ; ; "48.91667" ; "5.18333" ; ; "Rembercourt-Sommaisne" . a ; ; "49.4081" ; "3.59667" ; ; "Soupir" . a ; "1914-08-24"^^ ; "1914-08-24"^^ ; "24/8/1914" . a ; ; "50.27705" ; "3.79389" ; ; "Mecquignies" . a ; ; "50.3426" , "50.32302" ; "2.6809" , "2.28957" ; , ; "Écoivres" . a ; "The British RMS Lusitania was sunk by a German U-Boat off the coast of Ireland in 1915 with heavy loss of life. The loss of 128 Americans outraged many in the United States. "@en ; ; ; ; , ; ; "sinking of the Lusitania"@en ; "Lusitania (sinking) "@en . a ; ; "50.26784" ; "3.78531" ; ; "Obies" . a ; ; "50.19162" ; "3.31065" ; ; "Cagnoncles" . a ; "Exposing a temporary weakness in the Allied defense, German troops launched a concentrated attack, breaking the line at Rosières in Northern France. Reinforcements quickly arrived, however, and the Allies managed to repel the German offensive. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Rosières"@en . a ; ; "Rosières" . a ; ; ; "Esqueheries" . a ; ; "Wimereux Cemetery" . a ; ; "50.76963" ; "1.61139" ; ; "Wimereux" . a ; , ; "50.05022" ; "2.76381" ; ; "Martinpuich" . a ; ; "50.75507" ; "2.64513" ; ; "Flêtre" . a ; ; "Terty" . a ; ; "49.94435" ; "2.93798" ; ; "Mont-Saint-Quentin" . a ; ; "Siberian Intervention " . a ; ; "50.58836" ; "3.16619" ; ; "Sainghin-en-Mélantois" . a ; ; "49.51535" , "49.95081" ; "2.76652" , "4.63241" ; , ; "Suzanne" . a ; "50.87959" ; "4.70093" ; ; "Leuven" . a ; ; "Bois Grenier" . a ; ; "National Registration Act " . a ; ; "Air Component South" . a ; "Mr. Hoffman" ; . a ; "Van Hamel" ; . a ; ; "49.88746" ; "3.06601" ; ; "Vraignes-en-Vermandois" . a ; "During the Battle of the Lys, British forces stationed on the high ground of Kemmel Hill repelled a German attack. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "First Battle of Kemmel"@en ; "First Battle of Kemmel Ridge"@fi . a ; "1918-04-17"^^ ; "1918-04-19"^^ ; "17/04/1918-19/04/1918" . a ; ; "50.41038" ; "2.83053" ; ; "Avion" . a ; ; ; "Verguier" . a ; "1917-04-29"^^ ; "1917-04-29"^^ ; "29/4/1917" . a ; ; ; "Perenchies" . a ; ; ; ; "Battle of Ypres, 1918"@fi . a ; "James W. Gerard" ; ; . a ; ; "Frederic C. Walcott"@en ; "Frederic Walcott" ; , . a ; "John Grier Hibben" ; . a ; "Lieutenant General von Sauberzweig"@en ; "Traugott Martin von Sauberzweig" ; ; . a ; "1917-05-10"^^ ; "1917-05-10"^^ ; "10/5/1917" . a ; ; "Convoy Yard" . a ; ; "50.52194" ; "1.63319" ; ; "Étaples" . a ; ; "48.86415" , "49.46116" , "46.408" , "48.77743" ; "1.36965" , "1.84796" , "-0.83756" , "2.44322" ; , , , ; "Montreuil" . a ; ; "50.25428" ; "2.88984" ; ; "Guémappe" . a ; ; "47.46536" , "47.33821" , "50.65749" , "50.07659" , "46.98246" , "45.46181" , "49.0937" , "44.28333" , "49.53384" , "46.35991" , "46.42648" , "47.69441" , "47.75544" , "46.29821" , "50.1745" , "50.7" , "43.45599" , "46.82893" , "48.62887" ; "4.6344" , "2.0912" , "1.83695" , "6.23333" , "3.68428" , "5.85286" , "6.07982" , "3.58952" , "-1.48084" , "5.75409" , "5.40974" , "4.29607" , "0.22134" , "1.39331" , "5.74133" , "2.59867" , "3.25685" , "5.71091" , "5.63333" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Vaux" . a ; ; "St. Quentin Canal (Canal)" . a ; ; "50.10302" ; "2.58519" ; ; "Courcelles-au-Bois" . a ; "1914-12-16"^^ ; "1914-12-16"^^ ; "16/12/1914" . a ; ; "49.9719" ; "3.06011" ; ; "Longavesnes" . a ; "1839-04-19"^^ ; "1839-04-19"^^ ; "19/04/1839" . a ; ; "49.9" ; "3.4" ; ; "Fonsomme" . a ; "1918-05-27"^^ ; "1918-05-27"^^ ; "27/5/1918" . a ; ; ; ; "Third Battle of the Aisne"@en ; "Battle of the Aisne, 1918"@en , "Battle of the Aisne, 1918"@fi , "Battle of the Aisne, 1918"@sv . a ; ; "50.31776" ; "2.49158" ; ; "Villers-Sir-Simon" . a ; "1917-07-06"^^ ; "1917-07-06"^^ ; "6/7/1917" . a ; "British and Australian troops advanced upon the Beaurevoir Line, the third and final trench of the Hindenburg Line. Though unable to capture the high ground in the village of Beaurevoir, Allied forces nonetheless finally breached the Hindenburg Line. "@en ; , ; , ; ; ; "Battle of the Beaurevoir Line"@fi . a ; "1918-10-03"^^ ; "1918-10-05"^^ ; "03/10/1918-05/10/1918" . a ; ; "49.86086" ; "3.21509" ; ; "Holnon" . a ; "The deliberate and intentional destruction of buildings by German forces. "@en ; ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "Destroyed Buildings" ; , , , . a ; ; ; "Becordel" . a ; "1920-08-10"^^ ; "1920-08-10"^^ ; "10/8/1920" . a ; ; "50.2934" ; "2.6239" ; ; "Montenescourt" . a ; "1914-09-13"^^ ; "1914-09-13"^^ ; "13/9/1914" . a ; ; "49.71718" ; "3.01311" ; ; "Esmery-Hallon" . a ; "1915-10-12"^^ ; "1915-10-12"^^ ; "12/10/1915" . a ; ; "50.54873" ; "3.02731" ; ; "Seclin" . a ; "The HMHS Llandovery Castle was a Canadian hospital ship torpedoed by a German U-Boat off the coast of southern Ireland in June 1918. The U-Boat then ran down all of the lifeboats except one. After the war, the Captain was arraigned for trial in Germany on war crimes. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "HMHS Llandovery Castle (sinking) " . a ; ; "50.62818" ; "2.77076" ; ; "Laventie" . a ; ; "49.7954" ; "3.45893" ; ; "Ribemont" . a ; "1916-12-19"^^ ; "1916-12-19"^^ ; "19/12/1916" . a ; "1916-04-29"^^ ; "1916-04-29"^^ ; "29/4/1916" . a ; ; "49.92436" ; "3.16843" ; ; "Le Verguier" . a ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Flers-Courcelette"@en , "Battle of Flers-Courcelette"@fi , "Battle of Flers-Courcelette"@sv , "Battle of Flers-Courcelette" . a ; "1916-09-15"^^ ; "1916-09-22"^^ ; "15/09/1916-22/09/1916" . a ; ; "50.05848000000009" ; "2.744841756591768" ; ; "Courcelette" . a ; ; "14th General Hospital" . a ; "1916-08-21"^^ ; "1916-08-21"^^ ; "21/8/1916" . a ; ; "South Russia Intervention " . a ; ; "49.70393" ; "3.68549" ; ; "Dercy" . a ; "1917-11-10"^^ ; "1917-11-10"^^ ; "10/11/1917" . a ; ; "49.54334" ; "3.29118" ; ; "Folembray" . a ; ; ; "Locre" . a ; ; "Mount Scherpenberg" . a ; ; "50.38717" ; "3.1149" ; ; "Waziers" . a ; ; ; "Romedenne" . a ; ; "50.12069" ; "2.59569" ; ; "Sailly-au-Bois" . a ; ; "Zeebrugge Mole" . a ; , ; "50.54845" ; "1.97256" ; ; "Avesnes" . a ; ; "50.085" ; "2.82232" ; ; "Ligny-Thilloy" . a ; ; "47.66995" , "49.70038" ; "2.78959" , "6.54139" ; , ; "Roye" . a ; "1915-02-08"^^ ; "1915-02-08"^^ ; "8/2/1915" . a ; ; ; "Lesboeufs" . a ; "1918-07-15"^^ ; "1918-07-15"^^ ; "15/7/1918" . a ; ; ; "Poulseur" . a ; ; ; "Ouvignies" . a ; ; "50.73395" ; "2.2352" ; ; "Longuenesse" . a ; ; "49.94768" ; "3.09973" ; ; "Roisel" . a ; ; "Chateau de la Haie" . a ; ; "50.03424" ; "3.46713" ; ; "Busigny" . a ; ; "49.74225" , "47.57953" , "45.83346" , "45.00027" , "48.28858" , "45.83955" , "47.69857" , "50.73062" , "45.4167" , "44.53333" , "49.6735" , "47.81746" , "50.31093" , "45.52379" , "48.50072" , "45.48333" , "49.71476" , "44.88111" , "47.18254" , "46.88433" , "45.7148" , "45.52364" , "48.3127" , "46.09155" , "48.41575" , "48.40692" , "45.45219" , "45.17262" , "47.36301" ; "2.18333" , "6.72804" , "-2.76209" , "3.49012" , "3.15249" , "3.62874" , "1.15452" , "6.01667" , "3.57245" , "1.61528" , "5.99225" , "0.0372" , "1.31024" , "5.67836" , "5.79913" , "0.95882" , "5.60664" , "1.80331" , "2.45532" , "5.01658" , "6.38333" , "-0.67657" , "5.99657" , "1.62625" , "6.2833" , "3.09793" , "-1.51419" , "6.08728" , "1.42324" ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; "La Chapelle" . a ; ; "49.79365" ; "3.0644" ; ; "Douilly" . a ; ; "50.39609" ; "3.3145" ; ; "Wandignies-Hamage" . a ; ; "50.17554" ; "3.93642" ; ; "Dourlers" . a ; ; ; "Beaumont-En-Beine" . a ; ; "49.92054" ; "3.24648" ; ; "Bellenglise" . a ; "1917-09-29"^^ ; "1917-09-29"^^ ; "29/9/1917" . a ; ; "Noyelles sur l'Escaut" . a ; ; "50.43382" ; "3.57752" ; ; "Fresnes-sur-Escaut" . a ; ; "Rue Blonde" . a ; ; "49.86667" ; "2.7" ; ; "Framerville-Rainecourt" . a ; ; "48.23458" ; "-4.54864" ; ; "Dinan" . a ; "1916-10-01"^^ ; "1916-10-11"^^ ; "01/10/1916-11/10/1916" . a ; ; "50.88976" ; "2.65721" ; ; "Proven" . a ; ; "50.51639" ; "3.29627" ; ; "Mouchin" . a ; ; "50.41825" ; "2.55912" ; ; "Hermin" . a ; ; "51.05275" ; "2.52642" ; ; "Ghyvelde" . a ; ; ; "Louveigné" . a ; ; "49.61667" ; "3.38333" ; ; "Bertaucourt-Epourdon" . a ; ; "50.2" ; "1.78333" ; ; "Nouvion" . a ; ; "50.71667" ; "3.21667" ; ; "Herseaux" . a ; "1919-05-07"^^ ; "1919-05-07"^^ ; "7/5/1919" . a ; "Chevalier Ernst de Brunswyck"@en ; "Chevalier Ernest de Bunswyck" . a ; ; "50.79415" , "51.06667" ; "3.5" , "3.65715" ; , ; "Marquette" . a ; "1914-08-14"^^ ; "1914-08-14"^^ ; "14/08/1914" . a ; ; "Verly (Petit)" . a ; "1917-03-28"^^ ; "1917-03-28"^^ ; "28/3/1917" . a ; "1917-11-20"^^ ; "1917-12-07"^^ ; "20/11/1917-07/12/1917" . a ; ; "BEF Headquarters" . a ; ; "50.01236" ; "2.19743" ; ; "Vignacourt" . a ; ; "49.72454" ; "3.73126" ; ; "Voyenne" . a ; ; ; "Frieres-Faillouel" . a ; ; "49.82346" ; "3.70959" ; ; "Sains-Richaumont" . a ; ; ; "Vraignes" . a ; ; "49.90552" ; "3.47811" ; ; "Montigny-en-Arrouaise" . a ; ; "50.44643" ; "2.90481" ; ; "Harnes" . a ; "During the Third Battle of Ypres, Allied forces attempted to capture Passchendaele village in Belgium, but were repelled by the German defense. "@en ; ; , ; ; ; ; "First Battle of Passchendaele"@en . a ; ; "51.03907" , "51.22134" ; "5.09654" , "4.46595" ; , ; "Deurne" . a ; ; ; "Hannogne" . a ; ; "50.30821" ; "3.0274" ; ; "Noyelles-sous-Bellonne" . a ; ; "50.00448" ; "2.47543" ; ; "Contay" . a ; ; "50.55079" ; "3.25976" ; ; "Bachy" . a ; ; ; "Mont-d'Origny" . a ; ; ; "Origny-Ste-Benoite" . a ; "Domestic relief efforts (such as the Belgian Red Cross) assisting Belgians under German occupation."@en ; ; ; "Belgian Relief" ; , , , . a ; ; ; "Caestre" . a ; ; "50.49235" ; "2.95815" ; ; "Carvin" . a ; ; "49.78333" , "49.11451" ; "4.03105" , "3.11667" ; , ; "Germaine" . a ; ; "49.59572" ; "3.3775" ; ; "Saint-Gobain" . a ; ; "49.16223" , "49.90672" ; "1.54784" , "2.50682" ; , ; "Corbie" . a ; ; "50.71667" ; "2.88333" ; ; "Touquet Berthe" . a ; "As part of the Fourth Battle of Ypres, German forces drove forward and took Bailleul from British troops. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Bailleul"@fi . a ; ; "50.57588" , "45.86873" ; "2.01584" , "5.93652" ; , ; "Rumilly" . a ; ; "50.65" ; "3.21667" ; ; "Sailly-lez-Lannoy" . a ; ; "50.26599" ; "2.79467" ; ; "Beaurains" . a ; "1915-10-15"^^ ; "1915-10-15"^^ ; "15/10/1915" . a ; ; "50.29446" ; "2.80698" ; ; "Saint-Laurent-Blangy" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "7th War Loan " . a ; ; "47.47381" , "48.92551" ; "-0.45365" , "-1.85714" ; , ; "Saint-Omer" . a ; ; "50.67328" , "50.63333" , "50.81678" , "48.67232" , "49.63606" ; "4.32775" , "2.82077" , "3.53601" , "4.193" , "4.01667" ; , , , , ; "Forest" . a ; ; "50.57153" ; "1.61325" ; ; "Camiers" . a ; ; "49.39072" ; "3.39582" ; ; "Bucy-le-Long" . a ; ; "Hotel Christol" . a ; ; "50.82378" ; "3.22844" ; ; "Bissegem" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "7th War Loan " . a ; ; "50.0929" ; "3.84473" ; ; "Cartignies" . a ; ; "50.38248" ; "2.16606" ; ; "Neulette" . a ; ; "50.26147" ; "3.09265" ; ; "Palluel" . a ; ; "Albert (Canal)" . a ; ; "50.38886" ; "3.06842" ; ; "Flers-en-Escrebieux" . a ; ; ; "Anizy-Le-Chateau" . a ; ; "49.93784" ; "3.58431" ; ; "Grand-Verly" . a ; "1917-06-17"^^ ; "1917-06-17"^^ ; "17/6/1917" . a ; ; "50.65256" ; "3.18681" ; ; "Hem" . a ; "The German SMS Emden raided Allied Shipping vessels in the Indian Ocean in the early stages of the war. British forces hunted the ship until it was forced to run aground at the Battle of Cocos in 1914."@en ; ; ; "Hunt for the Emden" ; . a ; ; "50.18613" ; "2.57355" ; ; "Humbercamps" . a ; ; "50.35249" ; "2.56456" ; ; "Savy-Berlette" . a ; "1918-07-18"^^ ; "1918-07-18"^^ ; "18/7/1918" . a ; ; "50.56501" ; "3.24448" ; ; "Bourghelles" . a ; ; "49.66286" ; "3.36631" ; ; "La Fère" . a ; ; "50.77412" ; "2.2999" ; ; "Clairmarais" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "2nd National Defence Loan " . a ; ; "49.91399" ; "3.93236" ; ; "Gergny" . a ; ; "50.64329" , "43.72354" ; "2.64125" , "1.29656" ; , ; "Merville" . a ; ; "50.4" ; "1.93333" ; ; "Maresquel-Ecquemicourt" . a ; ; "Abbeville" . a ; "Naval Campaign of the First World War fought between Britain and Germany around the British Isles and the Atlantic Ocean. "@en ; ; , ; ; , ; "First Battle of the Atlantic " . a ; ; "50.38147" ; "2.61558" ; ; "Cambligneul" . a ; "Monsignor Charles Gustave Walravens" ; ; . a ; ; "Lake Zillebeke" . a ; ; "48.6232" , "50.00926" ; "3.22118" , "2.86724" ; , ; "Combles" . a ; ; "50.28557" ; "3.23806" ; ; "Marcq-en-Ostrevent" . a ; ; "49.40345" ; "3.90143" ; ; "Berry-au-Bac" . a ; ; "Third Battle of Champagne " . a ; ; "50.44009" ; "2.20839" ; ; "Érin" . a ; ; ; "Gallipoli " . a ; "1915-03-11"^^ ; "1915-03-11"^^ ; "11/3/1915" . a ; ; "49.7154" ; "3.35216" ; ; "Vendeuil" . a ; "During the Battle of the Somme, British forces launched a massive attack near Thiepval, in Northern France. Though successful in capturing the German fortress at Thiepval, the offensive failed to produce a breakthrough. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Thiepval Ridge"@en , "Battle of Thiepval Ridge"@fi , "Battle of Thiepval Ridge"@sv . a ; ; "50.54868" ; "2.6662" ; ; "Essars" . a ; "After defeating Ottoman forces in West Jerusalem, the city surrendered to British General Edmund Allenby. Regrouping Ottoman forces attempted a counterattack, but the British held firm, and maintained control of the city. "@en ; ; , ; ; ; "Capture and Defence of Jerusalem " . a ; ; "Jerusalem" . a ; ; "51.12518" ; "5.36768" ; ; "Hechtel" . a ; ; "49.89105" , "50.25897" ; "2.92492" , "2.97958" ; , ; "Éterpigny" . a ; ; "50.73708" ; "3.07878" ; ; "Linselles" . a ; "As part of the First Battle of Ypres, German forces under the direction of von Falkenhayn launched an offensive in the south and east of Ypres, taking the town of Gheluvelt. However, shortly after French reinforcements arrived and, combined with British counter-attacks, retook the town. "@en ; , ; ; ; "Battle of Gheluvelt" . a ; ; "50.06981" ; "2.77977" ; ; "Le Sars" . a ; "German forces captured the Russian stronghold at Vilna."@en ; ; ; ; ; "Fall of Vilna " . a ; ; "Vilnius" . a ; ; "49.69374" ; "3.3898" ; ; "Achery" . a ; "Western frontier between India and Afghanistan. During the war, Afghanistan maintained its independence, despite pressure from the Ottoman Empire to invade British India. Several local battles, however, did occur. "@en ; ; ; "North West Frontier of India " . a ; "31.690781806136822" ; "69.169921875" ; "Western Frontier" . a ; ; ; "Somme (River)" . a ; "German campaign that collapsed Russian lines and forced their retreat deep into Russia. "@en ; ; ; ; , ; "Gorlice-Tarnow Offensive " . a ; ; ; "Auxi-le-Chateau" . a ; "German Naval Bombardment" . a ; ; "51.10789" , "50.76667" , "51.13008" ; "3.78333" , "3.90426" , "2.75134" ; , , ; "Nieuwpoort" . a ; "German soldiers' mutilation of civilians in Belgium and France."@en ; ; "Mutilation"@en ; , , . a ; ; "49.96997" ; "2.29892" ; ; "Bertangles" . a ; ; ; "Hamegicourt" . a ; "The Battles of Helles" . a ; ; "50.25883" ; "3.58363" ; ; "Ruesnes" . a ; ; "Fosse-St Louis" . a ; "On January 25th, 1915, German forces broke through British lines at Cuinchy. Advancing forward, the invading force was halted and ultimately driven back to their original point of attack by combined British and French forces. "@en ; ; ; ; "Battle of Cuinchy"@en , "Attack on Cuinchy"@en ; "Action of Cuinchy " . a ; ; "Winter Operations, 1914-15"@en . a ; ; "50.5175" ; "2.74879999999996" ; ; "Cuinchy" . a ; ; "50.52135" ; "3.27876" ; ; "Bercu" . a ; ; "50.24689" , "49.75076" , "45.60428" , "49.84731" ; "3.13016" , "2.2707" , "1.4207" , "3.00736" ; , , , ; "Dury" . a ; ; "President Wilson"@en ; "Woodrow Wilson"@en ; ; . a ; "Colonel von Stubenrauch" ; . a ; ; "Dolhain" . a ; "Captain Karge" ; . a ; "Palestine" . a ; ; "48.47431" , "48.00773" , "45.00835" , "48.66064" , "49.88536" ; "3.74228" , "0.40716" , "0.07038" , "2.80937" , "2.62594" ; , , , , ; "Fay" . a ; "1918-09-30"^^ ; "1918-09-30"^^ ; "30/9/1918" . a ; ; "50.71577" ; "2.66197" ; ; "Merris" . a ; ; "50.39024" ; "3.0451" ; ; "Lauwin-Planque" . a ; ; "50.09377" ; "4.00898" ; ; "Sains-du-Nord" . a ; "1916-07-07"^^ ; "1916-07-07"^^ ; "7/7/1916" . a ; "Willibald Karl Moritz Robert Rudolf Freiherr von Langermann und Erlencamp"@ge , "Baron von Langermann"@en , "Freiherr Von Langermann und Erlencamp"@ge ; "Baron von Langermann und Erlencamp" ; . a ; "Herr Robert Heymann" ; . a ; "Von Scharfenort" ; . a ; "Major Manteuffel" ; ; . a ; "Major von Polentz" ; . a ; ; "50.69489" ; "2.64444" ; ; "Vieux-Berquin" . a ; ; ; "Douai" . a ; ; "50.3785" ; "3.21277" ; ; "Pecquencourt" . a ; "German forces invaded and controlled the Russian city of Warsaw. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Fall of Warsaw " . a ; ; "49.68143" ; "3.58955" ; ; "Pouilly-sur-Serre" . a ; "1918-04-17"^^ ; "1918-04-17"^^ ; "17/4/1918" . a ; ; ; "Haccourt" . a ; "1918-12-14"^^ ; "1918-12-14"^^ ; "14/12/1918" . a ; ; "Army Post Office 3" . a ; ; ; "Tintigny" . a ; "1916-09-15"^^ ; "1916-09-15"^^ ; "15/9/1916" . a ; ; "Newton Diehl Baker, Jr."@en ; "Newton D. Baker"@en ; . a ; ; "50.24611" , "49.77009" , "50.52287" ; "2.06792" , "2.15758" , "2.71997" ; , , ; "Wailly" . a ; ; "49.80292" ; "3.15436" ; ; "Fluquières" . a ; ; "50.86011" ; "2.91288" ; ; "Potijze" . a ; ; "50.46018" ; "3.13713" ; ; "Faumont" . a ; ; "49.98111" ; "2.78388" ; ; "Maricourt" . a ; ; "51.04301" ; "4.32364" ; ; "Breendonk" . a ; ; "49.82202" ; "3.6449" ; ; "Le Hérie-la-Viéville" . a ; ; ; "Coudekerque" . a ; ; "50.05805" ; "4.102" ; ; "Trélon" . a ; ; "Right Honorable Sir Edward Clarke"@en . a ; , ; ; "Furnes" . a ; ; "50.0453" ; "3.41808" ; ; "Maretz" . a ; ; "50.70118" ; "3.21812" ; ; "Wattrelos" . a ; , ; "49.8539" , "50.30171" ; "2.98272" , "2.83763" ; , ; "Athies" . a ; ; "Barzy" . a ; ; "49.59205" , "49.99811" ; "1.65633" , "2.71357" ; , ; "Fricourt" . a ; ; "50.36667" ; "3.3" ; ; "Fenain" . a ; ; "Ancre Valley" . a ; ; "50.25077" ; "3.92143" ; ; "Hautmont" . a ; ; ; "Sprimont" . a ; , ; "50.27053" ; "2.8931800000000294" ; ; "Monchy-le-Preux" . a ; ; "49.94896" ; "3.71106" ; ; "Lavaqueresse" . a ; "1915-12-07"^^ ; "1915-12-07"^^ ; "7/12/1915" . a ; ; "Eaucourt L'Abbaye" . a ; ; "49.0972" ; "6.85489" ; ; "Henriville" . a ; ; "49.97112" ; "5.44944" ; ; "Freux" . a ; ; ; "Gauchin-Legal" . a ; ; "St Martin's Cathedral" . a ; ; "51.07322" ; "2.79403" ; ; "Pervijze" . a ; ; "Hill 60" . a ; ; "50.04312" ; "2.66834" ; ; "Authuille" . a ; ; "50.8726" ; "2.98725" ; ; "Zonnebeke" . a ; ; "Spanbroek Molen" . a ; ; "50.37201" ; "3.50387" ; ; "Anzin" . a ; "1917-04-06"^^ ; "1917-04-06"^^ ; "6/4/1917" . a ; ; ; "Camblain-Chatelain" . a ; ; ; "Gezaincourt" . a ; ; "50.61553" ; "3.11354" ; ; "Lezennes" . a ; ; "50.4" ; "3.28333" ; ; "Marchiennes" . a ; ; "50.24779" ; "2.93936" ; ; "Vis-en-Artois" . a ; ; "48.76713" , "48.69145" , "50.19978" , "48.99868" ; "1.5006" , "2.87935" , "-0.44321" , "0.26361" ; , , , ; "Croisilles" . a ; ; ; "Beaucourt-sur-l'Ancre" . a ; ; "50.54084" ; "2.57194" ; ; "Chocques" . a ; ; "50.39002" , "49.05707" ; "1.76691" , "2.92425" ; , ; "Drocourt" . a ; ; "51.0656" ; "3.10085" ; ; "Torhout" . a ; ; "50.00091" ; "2.65096" ; ; "Albert" . a ; ; "50.26638" ; "3.21024" ; ; "Féchain" . a ; "On August 18th, 1918 the French 2nd Army seized Outtersteene Ridge in Flanders from occupying German forces. "@en ; ; ; ; "Action of Outtersteene Ridge " . a ; ; "50.71249" ; "2.682389999999941" ; ; "Outtersteene" . a ; ; "49.85031" ; "3.36456" ; ; "Homblières" . a ; ; "50.19688" ; "2.41309" ; ; "Lucheux" . a ; "During the Battle of the Somme, British and Canadian troops endured heavy casualties but nonetheless advanced and secured a portion of the German Regina Trench before eventually retreating from a German counterattack. "@en ; , ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of the Ancre Heights" . a ; ; ; "Auchy-les-Hesdin" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "4th National Defence Loan " . a ; ; "50.62937" ; "3.77801" ; ; "Ath" . a ; ; ; "Meteren" . a ; ; "50.1924108284277" ; "2.9304681574249116" ; ; "Bullecourt" . a ; ; "50.45145" ; "3.03417" ; ; "Ostricourt" . a ; ; "50.39247" , "49.53771" , "50.48285" , "49.85457" ; "3.31746" , "5.04976" , "2.90396" , "5.49031" ; , , , ; "Rouvroy" . a ; ; "49.95489" ; "3.65949" ; ; "Iron" . a ; ; "51.07786" ; "2.51673" ; ; "Bray-Dunes" . a ; ; "50.44348" ; "1.83488" ; ; "Brimeux" . a ; ; "50.30633" ; "2.68653" ; ; "Duisans" . a ; ; "48.27054" , "50.37486" ; "2.23199" , "1.83215" ; , ; "Beauvois" . a ; "1915-05-07"^^ ; "1915-05-07"^^ ; "7/5/1915" . a ; ; ; ; "Third Battle of Doiran"@en , "Battle of Doiran, 1918"@en ; "Battle of Doiran " . a ; ; "50.36068" ; "3.24424" ; ; "Bruille-lez-Marchiennes" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "5th War Loan " . a ; ; "49.2976" , "46.90977" , "46.69857" , "49.75084" , "49.34816" , "45.33674" , "48.39025" , "49.66597" ; "-1.08928" , "2.565" , "1.08884" , "0.22112" , "1.82266" , "5.05525" , "4.81353" , "3.53619" ; , , , , , , , ; "Beaurepaire" . a ; ; "50.03183" ; "2.76246" ; ; "Bazentin" . a ; ; "49.52274" ; "3.44737" ; ; "Wissignicourt" . a ; ; "50.8409" ; "3.15971" ; ; "Moorsele" . a ; ; "50.09298" ; "2.55828" ; ; "Bertrancourt" . a ; "British forces advanced toward the Ottoman defense at Gaza, on the Mediterranean Coast. Despite capturing portions of the city, an entrenched defense and impending Ottoman reinforcements ultimately convinced Allied forces to withdraw. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Battles of Gaza" . a ; ; ; "Fontaine-les-Clercs" . a ; ; ; "Avesnes-Les-Aubert" . a ; ; "50.3676" ; "2.12909" ; ; "Fresnoy" . a ; ; "49.91032" ; "3.13603" ; ; "Vendelles" . a ; ; "Hotel du Nord" . a ; ; "49.71578" ; "3.58397" ; ; "Montigny-sur-Crécy" . a ; ; "50.64089" ; "2.54162" ; ; "Haverskerque" . a ; ; "Mons-en-Chausee" . a ; ; "Archangel " . a ; ; "Vlaams-Brabant" . a ; ; ; "Courcelles-Les-Lens" . a ; ; "46.43865" ; "4.81017" ; ; "Péronne" . a ; ; ; "Battle of the Tardenois " . a ; "1915-03-12"^^ ; "1915-03-12"^^ ; "12/3/1915" . a ; ; "50.02196" , "49.33702" ; "1.65921" , "3.08064" ; , ; "Heudicourt" . a ; ; "La Boutillerie" . a ; "German offensive in the Champagne region of Northeastern France. "@en ; ; ; ; "Offensive in Champagne"@fi . a ; ; "50.06667" ; "2.86667" ; ; "Beaulencourt" . a ; ; "50.93409" ; "4.37213" ; ; "Grimbergen" . a ; "1915-07-13"^^ ; "1915-07-13"^^ ; "13/7/1915" . a ; ; "50.32619" ; "2.78688" ; ; "Roclincourt" . a ; ; ; "Limbourg" ; "Limburg" . a ; ; "49.93874" ; "2.43079" ; ; "Querrieu" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "7th War Loan " . a ; ; "German Offensives " . a ; ; "50.30413" ; "3.21029" ; ; "Monchecourt" . a ; "An individual claiming the right to refuse to perform military service on ideological, personal, or religious grounds. During World War I, religion was the primary reason a very small minority refused their enlistment orders. "@en ; "Conscientious objection" ; . a ; ; "50.42837" ; "2.0235" ; ; "Wambercourt" . a ; ; "50.20599" ; "3.03941" ; ; "Buissy" . a ; "During the Spring Offensive of 1918, German troops initiated an attack near St. Quentin hoping to separate and isolate the British from French support. Though successful in breaking through British first and second lines of defense, the attack ultimately failed to divide French and British forces. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; , , ; "Battle of St. Quentin, 1918"@en . a ; ; "50.33141" ; "3.04995" ; ; "Corbehem" . a ; "During the Russian Civil War, Allied countries intervened in support of the White Movement from the final months of 1918 until 1919. "@en ; ; , , , ; ; ; ; "North Russia Intervention " . a ; ; "50.64358" ; "2.98715" ; ; "Lomme" . a ; "1914-08-08"^^ ; "1914-08-08"^^ ; "8/8/1914" . a ; ; "50.60704" ; "2.8534" ; ; "Fromelles" . a ; ; "50.37572" ; "3.01395" ; ; "Esquerchin" . a ; ; "49.91668" ; "3.80133" ; ; "Englancourt" . a ; ; "49.92601" ; "3.31225" ; ; "Levergies" . a ; ; "47.98054" , "48.4" , "48.15" , "50.91584" , "45.41148" , "50.62837" , "50.30413" , "49.52749" ; "-3.55" , "-0.72271" , "-4.38333" , "1.21563" , "2.16563" , "2.77939" , "5.53243" , "-3.0396" ; , , , , , , , ; "Saint-Nicolas" . a ; ; "50.43333" ; "2.55" ; ; "Ranchicourt" . a ; "German soldiers in Belgium taking Belgian and French civilians prisoner. "@en ; ; ; "Internment (Prisoners)"@en ; , . a ; ; "49.98615" ; "3.55516" ; ; "Mennevret" . a ; ; "50.4207" ; "2.47775" ; ; "Bajus" . a ; "Joint Ottoman and German forces targeted the British controlled Suez Canal, but were ultimately repelled by British and ANZAC troops. "@en ; ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Rumani "@en , "Battle of Rumani "@fi , "Battle of Rumani "@sv , "Battle of Rumani " . a ; "1915-01-04"^^ ; "1915-01-04"^^ ; "4/1/1915" . a ; ; "Foumant" . a ; ; ; "Avesnes-Sur-Helpe" . a ; ; ; "Hénau" , "Hennegau" , "Henegouwen" , "Hainault" , "Hinnot" ; "Hainaut" . a ; ; "49.88333" ; "2.81667" ; ; "Estrées-Deniécourt" . a ; ; "49.83059" ; "3.16029" ; ; "Étreillers" . a ; "During the Hundred Days Offensive, British forces attacked and successfully secured the German line south of the Scarpe River in Northern France. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of the Scarpe, 1918"@fi . a ; "1918-08-26"^^ ; "1918-08-30"^^ ; "26/08/1918-30/08/1918" . a ; ; ; "Second Battles of Arras " . a ; ; "49.97774" ; "3.10162" ; ; "Villers-Faucon" . a ; ; "50.50776" ; "2.79416" ; ; "Haisnes" . a ; ; "50.21664" , "49.77355" , "49.35455" ; "3.03826" , "3.1937" , "1.68633" ; , , ; "Sancourt" . a ; ; "49.84958" ; "2.66812" ; ; "Harbonnières" . a ; ; "50.22924" ; "2.67847" ; ; "Bellacourt" . a ; ; "50.30262" ; "3.04346" ; ; "Bellonne" . a ; "1917-03-11"^^ ; "1917-03-11"^^ ; "11/3/1917" . a ; ; ; "Braye-En-Thiérache" . a ; ; ; "Beauvois-En-Cambresis" . a ; "1914-08-30"^^ ; "1914-08-30"^^ ; "30/8/1914" . a ; ; "Robert Lansing"@en ; . a ; ; "45.63333" , "43.8031" , "49.86841" , "44.35532" ; "3.65" , "3.25214" , "3.57043" , "2.94861" ; , , , ; "Fayet" . a ; ; ; "Richebourg-Saint-Vaast" . a ; ; "Marteville-Attilly" . a ; ; "Suicide Corner" . a ; ; ; "Veltem" . a ; ; "49.70749" ; "3.06451" ; ; "Golancourt" . a ; ; "Arrewage" . a ; "40.09384637872981" ; "26.226142120361374" ; "Krithia" . a ; ; "49.99023" ; "2.81776" ; ; "Hardecourt-aux-Bois" . a ; ; "51.3" ; "4.73333" ; ; "Oostmalle" . a ; ; "51.01411" , "51.18185" ; "3.91137" , "3.08935" ; , ; "Jabbeke" . a ; ; "50.19772" ; "2.62818" ; ; "Berles-au-Bois" . a ; ; "50.27945" , "50.84582" ; "3.07423" , "5.30225" ; , ; "Hamel" . a ; ; "50.59368" ; "2.31998" ; ; "Estrée-Blanche" . a ; ; ; "Menin" . a ; ; "Le Barque" . a ; ; "50.20592" ; "2.733" ; ; "Hendecourt-lès-Ransart" . a ; ; "50.94969" ; "1.9116" ; ; "Le Beau Marais" . a ; ; "47.1977" ; "2.7149" ; ; "Regny" . a ; ; "50.60841" , "50.3874" ; "3.25251" , "3.69553" ; , ; "Baisieux" . a ; ; "50.69783" ; "2.24234" ; ; "Helfaut" . a ; ; ; "Crépy-en-Laonnois" . a ; ; ; "Frechencourt" . a ; "During the Battle of the Somme in Northern France, the British Expeditionary Force commanded by General Douglas Haig advanced and eventually secured the small forest of Delville Wood. However, casualties incurred during the offensive, particularly those of the South African 1st Infantry Brigade, largely diminished the tactical advantages of the British victory. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Delville Wood" . a ; ; "50.41155" ; "4.16469" ; ; "Binche" . a ; ; "48.41134" ; "4.84172" ; ; "Sommevoire" . a ; "test" . a ; ; "Péronne-St Quentin road" . a ; ; "44.38956" , "49.96667" ; "3.91667" , "3.30515" ; , ; "La Capelle" . a ; ; "49.38678" ; "3.43595" ; ; "Missy-sur-Aisne" . a ; ; "50.70199" ; "2.77829" ; ; "Steenwerck" . a ; ; "50.27671" ; "3.04045" ; ; "Lécluse" . a ; ; ; "Bouffioulx" . a ; ; "50.6623" ; "5.52029" ; ; "Ans" . a ; ; "50.82982" ; "2.31987" ; ; "Broxeele" . a ; ; "50.81681" ; "2.87616" ; ; "Voormezele" . a ; ; "49.81932" ; "2.48346" ; ; "Domart-sur-la-Luce" . a ; ; "50.10489" ; "2.8113" ; ; "Grévillers" . a ; ; "50.28098" ; "2.72603" ; ; "Dainville" . a ; "German Invasion"@en . a ; ; "49.74721" , "50.54191" , "51.10083" , "50.94066" ; "3.45852" , "5.1592" , "3.07301" , "5.55832" ; , , , ; "Ham" . a ; ; ; "Crecy-Sur-Serre" . a ; ; "50.84783" ; "1.768" ; ; "Mimoyecques" . a ; ; "Welsh Ridge" . a ; ; ; "Étaves-&-Bocquiaux" . a ; ; "50.11058" ; "3.13077" ; ; "Ribécourt-la-Tour" . a ; "1917-02-02"^^ ; "1917-02-02"^^ ; "2/2/1917" . a ; ; ; "Roesbrugge" . a ; ; "50.46263" ; "2.12888" ; ; "Azincourt" . a ; ; "50.15649" , "49.65431" , "50.3099" ; "5.07111" , "1.94196" , "2.42648" ; , , ; "Halloy" . a ; ; "50.59608" ; "2.56262" ; ; "Robecq" . a ; "1918-11-03"^^ ; "1918-11-03"^^ ; "3/11/1918" . a ; ; ; "Aubigny-Au-Bac" . a ; ; "50.24688" ; "3.2741" ; ; "Paillencourt" . a ; ; ; "Bonningues-les-Calais" . a ; ; ; "Auchy-Lez-Orchies" . a ; "1916-06-07"^^ ; "1916-06-07"^^ ; "7/6/1916" . a ; ; "49.73828" ; "3.25736" ; ; "Montescourt-Lizerolles" . a ; "1917-08-15"^^ ; "1917-08-25"^^ ; "15/08/1917-25/08/1917" . a ; ; "49.92621" ; "3.14764" ; ; "Jeancourt" . a ; ; "QMAAC Queen Mary Camp" . a ; ; "50.09007" ; "3.09137" ; ; "Trescault" . a ; ; "50.03542" ; "2.46044" ; ; "Toutencourt" . a ; "1919-01-21"^^ ; "1919-01-21"^^ ; "21/1/1919" . a ; "Adriatic " . a ; ; "50.24777" , "49.51235" , "49.64124" ; "1.93824" , "1.65984" , "2.95468" ; , , ; "Haucourt" . a ; ; "Agglomeration Namuroise" . a ; ; "Grand Fayt" . a ; "1916-02-14"^^ ; "1916-06-13"^^ ; "14/02/1916-13/06/1916" . a ; ; "50.13232" ; "2.163" ; ; "Bernaville" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "5th National Defence Loan " . a ; ; ; "Villers-les-Guise" . a ; ; "49.90293" , "48.56775" ; "4.53615" , "3.07359" ; , ; "Hancourt" . a ; "During the Race to the Sea, the British stormed north towards la Bassée, hoping to recapture Lille and break through into Belgium. The offensive failed, however, and both British and German forces settled into trench warfare. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of la Bassée"@en . a ; ; "50.53424" ; "2.8062" ; ; "La Bassée" . a ; ; "50.2" ; "3.21667" ; ; "Tilloy-lez-Cambrai" . a ; ; "50.59352" ; "2.36998" ; ; "Linghem" . a ; ; "50.32836" , "50.52882" ; "3.14808" , "3.58635" ; , ; "Roucourt" . a ; ; "50.11644" , "49.06667" ; "2.69444" , "2.91667" ; , ; "Puisieux" . a ; ; "49.93503" ; "3.11778" ; ; "Hervilly" . a ; ; "49.92162" ; "2.05037" ; ; "Riencourt" . a ; ; "50.35" ; "3.15" ; ; "Guesnain" . a ; ; "49.79885" ; "2.90018" ; ; "Potte" . a ; ; ; "Vervins" . a ; ; ; "Lys-lès-Lannoy" . a , ; ; ; "West Vloandern" , "West-Vlaanderen" , "Flandre-Occidentale" , "Westflandern" ; "West Flanders" . a ; "While French and British armies retreated from Le Cateau to St. Quentin, in Northern France, an offensive was mounted to prevent German forces from following in pursuit. Though successful, Allied forces sustained heavy casualties. "@en ; ; ; , , ; "First Battle of Guise"@en ; "Battle of St. Quentin " . a ; ; "50.58781" ; "2.51827" ; ; "Busnes" . a ; "During the Great Russian Retreat from Poland, Russian forces abandoned the Ivangorod fortress to advancing Germans. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "Fall of Ivangorod " . a ; ; "50.01083" ; "3.20924" ; ; "Vendhuile" . a ; ; "50.48877" ; "3.35131" ; ; "Rumegies" . a ; "As part of the 1918 German Spring Offensive, the 6th Army, supported by heavy artillery barrage, advanced upon Portuguese and British lines in Northern France. After breaking through Portuguese defenses, the German army advanced as far as Estaires, on the Lys, before British reserve divisions finally halted their attack. "@en ; , ; ; ; ; "Battle of Estaires" . a ; ; "50.16123" ; "2.82441" ; ; "Ervillers" . a ; ; "Siege of Tsingtao " . a ; ; "Tiensesteenweg" . a ; ; "50.25226" ; "3.07331" ; ; "Écourt-Saint-Quentin" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "4th War Loan " . a ; ; "49.71299" ; "3.1915" ; ; "Flavy-le-Martel" . a ; ; "50.92814" ; "4.42938" ; ; "Vilvoorde" . a ; "Debt securities issued for the purpose of financing military operations during the war. "@en ; ; ; ; ; "6th War Loan " . a ; ; "49.92544" ; "3.96421" ; ; "Luzoir" . a ; ; "St Jacque's Church" . a ; ; "50.18927" ; "3.60956" ; ; "Poix-du-Nord" . a ; ; "50.40736" ; "2.12298" ; ; "Rollancourt" . a ; ; "49.95784" ; "3.01028" ; ; "Driencourt" . a ; ; "50.19091" ; "3.64401" ; ; "Englefontaine" . a ; ; "50.02523" ; "1.76386" ; ; "Huppy" . a ; "During the Allied advance on Gallipoli, British and French forces attempted to capture the small Turkish village of Krithia. However, poor communication and unexpected Ottoman resistance defeated the advance. "@en ; , ; , ; ; ; "Battle of Krithia " . a ; ; "49.99366" ; "3.0491" ; ; "Liéramont" . a ; "During the Hundred Days Offensive, Canadian forces breached the northernmost section of the Hindenburg Line, between the French cities of Drocourt and Quéant."@en ; , ; , ; ; , ; "Battle of the Drocourt-Queant Line " . a ; ; "50.1792" ; "2.98221" ; ; "Quéant" . a ; ; "50.30885" ; "3.12766" ; ; "Cantin" . a ; ; "Senussi Revolt " . a ; "Chemical weapons were used to demoralize, injure and kill entrenched defenders. The types of weapons employed ranged from disabling chemicals, such as tear gas and the severe mustard gas, to lethal agents like phosgene and chlorine."@en ; , , , ; , ; "Gas Warfare" ; . a ; ; "50.70425" ; "2.83506" ; ; "Nieppe" . a ; ; "GHQ" . a ; "During the Battle of Gallipoli, the British mounted a massive offensive designed to link separated British forces near Sulva. However, poor weather limited the offensive, and the Ottoman defense soundly defeated the attack. "@en ; ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of Scimitar Hill " . a ; ; "49.81699" ; "2.80064" ; ; "Chaulnes" . a ; "1914-11-23"^^ ; "1915-02-06"^^ ; "23/11/1914-06/02/1915" . a ; ; "Calonne Ricouart" . a ; ; ; ; ; "Battle of the Ancre, 1918"@en . a ; "Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands"@en , "KPD"@en ; "Communist Party of Germany" . a ; ; "Doulieu" . a ; ; ; "Mesbrecourt" . a ; ; "49.77079" ; "2.9858" ; ; "Voyennes" . a ; ; "50.46166" , "50.20833" ; "4.47616" , "2.68393" ; , ; "Ransart" . a ; ; "50.25589" ; "3.19451" ; ; "Fressies" . a ; ; "49.88566" ; "3.55024" ; ; "Macquigny" . a ; ; "50.37172" ; "2.44398" ; ; "Bailleul-aux-Cornailles" . a ; ; "50.03049" ; "2.32554" ; ; "Talmas" . a ; "High Court of Appeal in Belgium" . a ; ; "50.48961" ; "2.81232" ; ; "Hulluch" . a ; ; ; "Sains-lez-Marquion" . a ; ; "50.80729" ; "1.60388" ; ; "Ambleteuse" . a ; ; "49.95903" ; "3.3305" ; ; "Ramicourt" . a ; ; ; "Enghien" . a ; ; "50.27767" ; "2.52957" ; ; "Avesnes-le-Comte" . a ; ; "50.51714" ; "2.89404" ; ; "Bauvin" . a ; ; "50.37891" ; "2.70439" ; ; "Carency" . a ; ; "50.3266" ; "2.97999" ; ; "Vitry-en-Artois" . a ; ; "50.1249" ; "3.41186" ; ; "Caudry" . a ; ; ; "Puisieux-Clanlieu" . a ; ; "49.98293" ; "3.15986" ; ; "Ronssoy" . a ; ; "50.18618" ; "3.22404" ; ; "Neuville-Saint-Rémy" . a ; ; "50.35" ; "3.11667" ; ; "Dechy" . a ; ; ; "Raillencourt-Ste-Olle" . a ; ; "49.77843" ; "2.92008" ; ; "Mesnil-Saint-Nicaise" . a ; ; "50.43866" ; "3.0648" ; ; "Leforest" . a ; ; "50.05" ; "3.48333" ; ; "Escaufourt" . a ; ; "50.50939" ; "3.71621" ; ; "Stambruges" . a ; ; "50.1805" ; "2.65592" ; ; "Monchy-au-Bois" . a ; ; "49.95679" ; "3.60645" ; ; "Tupigny" . a ; ; "50.4254" ; "2.93902" ; ; "Montigny-en-Gohelle" . a ; ; "49.77659" ; "3.18423" ; ; "Happencourt" . a ; ; "49.7899" ; "3.30976" ; ; "Urvillers" . a ; ; "50.72659" ; "2.88019" ; ; "Ploegsteert" . a ; ; "50.01334" ; "3.59988" ; ; "Wassigny" . a ; ; ; "Hénin-Liétard" . a ; ; "QMAAC Camp 2" . a ; ; "49.8122" ; "3.26817" ; ; "Grugies" . a ; ; "50.25408" ; "2.95518" ; ; "Rémy" . a ; ; "50.41708" ; "1.64431" ; ; "Rang-du-Fliers" . a ; ; "QMAAC Princess Beatrice Camp" . a ; ; "time"@en ; . a ; "historical event"@en ; . a ; "toplevel event" ; . a ; "nimetty ajaton alue"@fi , "named region without temporal dimension"@en ; "region"@en . "Event(s) which are contained in this event."@en ; ; . a ; "Company or other organization."@en , "Yritys tai muu organisaatio."@fi ; "organization"@en ; . a ; "Active agent."@en , "Aktiivinen toimija."@fi ; "agent"@en . a ; "Group or organization."@en , "Ryhmä tai organisaatio."@fi ; "collective"@en ; . a ; "Group of argents."@en , "Ryhmä toimijoita."@fi ; "group"@en ; . a ; "Chairman" . a ; "American Ambassador to Germany" . a ; "General" . a ; "Deputy Commissioner, American Red Cross" . a ; "Jesuit Priest" . a ; "Commissioner for Belgium, American Red Cross" . a ; "President" . a ; "Commander, 15th Reserve Army Corps" . a ; "Military Governor of Antwerp" . a ; "Director of the Bureau Documentaire Belge" . "23/08/1914-24/08/1914" . a ; "Queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands" . a ; "Belgian Minister of War" . a ; "Commissioner for Euorope, American Red Cross" . a ; "German Social Democrat" . a ; "President of the United States" . a ; "Commander, 8th German Infantry Brigade" . a ; "Prime Minister" . a ; "Belgian Minister" . a ; "Nurse" . a ; "Governor General" . a ; "French Deputy to the Belgian Parliament" . "07/09/1914-10/09/1914" . a ; "Policeman" . a ; "Secretary" . a ; "Bishop of Tournai" . a ; "Major Commandant" . a ; "Secretary for the Treasury" . a ; "Military Governor of Brussels" . a ; "Policeman" . a ; "Bishop of Namur" . a ; "U.S. Secretary of War" . a ; "Lieutenant" . a ; "Secretary of State of the Foreign Office" . a ; "Organising Secretary" . "23/08/1914-05/09/1914" . a ; "Commander" . a ; "Belgian Minister of Justice" . a ; "Belgian Minister for Foreign Affairs" . a ; "Lieutenant General" . a ; "State Secretary for Foreign Affairs" . a ; "Vice President" . a ; "President of the International Socialist Bureau" . a ; "U.S. Secretary of the Navy" . a ; "Duke of Lauenburg" . a ; "Prince of Bismarck" . "1914" . a ; "U.S. Secretary of State" . ; "9th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Brigade"@en . "08/03/1914-30/10/1914" . a ; "Roman Catholic Bishop of Auckland" . a ; "Pope Benedict XV"@en , "Benedictus XV"@la , "Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa"@la ; "Benedict XV" ; . a ; "Pope Pius X"@en , "Pope Saint Pius X"@en , "Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto"@en ; "Pius X" ; . a ; "Military history"@en . a ; "Social history"@en . a ; "Naval history"@en . a ; "Political history"@en . a ; "Aviation history"@en . a ; "Catholic Church" . a ; "Roman Catholic Church" . a ; "Women" . a ; "Children" . a ; "Chancellor of the German Empire" . a ; "Merchant Navy Captain" . a ; "Communist Party of Germany" . a ; "United States Food Administration" . a ; "Military Governor of Belgium" . a ; "Commission for Relief in Belgium" . a ; "German Ambassador to Brussels" . a ; "Foreign Minister of Germany" . a ; "French Foreign Ministry" . a ; "German Emperor" . a ; "King of Prussia" . a ; "King of the Belgians" . a ; "Commander of the Forts Surrounding Liège" . a ; "Committee of Help and Food in Antwerp" . a ; "Archbishop of Mchelen" . a ; "Cardinal in the Catholic Church" . a ; "Pope of the Roman Catholic Church" . a ; "British Minister to Belgium" . a ; ; "Daniel Heineman"@en ; . a ; "Vice-Chairman" . a ; ; "Clarence Graff"@en ; . a ; "Treasurer" . a ; ; "Millard Shaler"@en ; . a ; "Honorary Secretary" . a ; ; "W. Hulse"@en ; . . . ; . . "German armies stop Franco-British counter-attack astride the River Aisne. The first trenches begin to appear in France." ; . a ; ; "Hasselt" . . a ; ; "Emile Francqui"@en . a ; ; "Ernest Solvay"@en . a ; ; "Brand Whitlock"@en . a ; ; "Marquis Villalobar y O’Neil"@en . a ; "Comité de Secours et d’Alimentation de la Province de Liège " . a ; "Comité de Secours et d’Alimentation de la Province de Anvers" . a ; "Comité de Secours et d’Alimentation de la Province de Flandre Orientale" . a ; "Comité de Secours et d’Alimentation de la Province de Luxembourg" . a ; ; "Commission of Inquiry into the Violation of Rules of the Law of Nations "@en . a ; ; "Mr. Cattier"@en . a ; ; "Mr. Nys"@en . a ; ; "Mr. Van Cutsem"@en . a ; ; "Mr. Wodon"@en . a ; ; "Mr. Gillard"@en ; . a ; ; "Wickliffe Rose "@en ; . a ; ; "Henry James Jr."@en . a ; "Committee of Citizens of Philadelphia to Protest the Deportation of Unarmed and Defenseless Belgian Citizens"@en . a ; ; "John Cadwalader"@en ; . a ; ; "Thomas Robins"@en ; . a ; ; "Ernest W. Corn"@en . a ; ; "Edwards A. Park"@en . a ; ; "Francis De S. Mulvey"@en ; . a ; ; "Julia Romaine Van Schaick "@en . a ; "La Croix-Rouge de Belgique"@en , "Het Belgische Rode Kruis"@en ; "Red Cross of Belgium"@en . a ; "Euvre des Petits Villageois–Dorpshulp"@B ; "Aide au village"@F . a ; "Nationaal Werk der Oorlogswezen"@Be ; "Œuvre nationale des Orphelins de la Guerre"@Fr . a ; "L'Assistance discrete-Discrete bijstand"@Fr . a ; "1915-07-25"^^ ; "1915-07-25"^^ ; "1915-07-25" . a ; "1917-09-01"^^ ; "1917-09-03"^^ ; "1917-09-01-1917-09-03" . a ; "1917-04-22"^^ ; "1917-05-08"^^ ; "1917-04-22-1917-05-08" . a ; "1917-11-09"^^ ; "1917-12-28"^^ ; "1917-11-09-1917-12-28" . a ; "1914-09-06"^^ ; "1914-09-12"^^ ; "1914-09-06-1914-09-12" . a ; "1915-09-15"^^ ; "1915-11-04"^^ ; "1915-09-15-1915-11-04" . a ; "1918-09-12"^^ ; "1918-09-19"^^ ; "1918-09-12-1918-09-19" . a ; "1917-01-16"^^ ; "1917-01-16"^^ ; "1917-01-16" . a ; "1915-09-19"^^ ; "1915-09-19"^^ ; "1915-09-19" . a ; "1917-08-02"^^ ; "1917-08-10"^^ ; "1917-08-02-1917-08-10" . a ; "1914-09-06"^^ ; "1914-10-04"^^ ; "1914-09-06-1914-10-04" . a ; "1914-12-18"^^ ; "1914-12-22"^^ ; "1914-12-18-1914-12-22" . a ; "1917-04-09"^^ ; "1917-04-12"^^ ; "1917-04-09-1917-04-12" . a ; "1916-12-05"^^ ; "1916-12-07"^^ ; "1916-12-05-1916-12-07" . a ; "1917-10-27"^^ ; "1917-10-27"^^ ; "1917-10-27" . a ; "1918-09-29"^^ ; "1918-10-10"^^ ; "1918-09-29-1918-10-10" . a ; "1916-09-02"^^ ; "1916-09-06"^^ ; "1916-09-02-1916-09-06" . a ; "1914-08-11"^^ ; "1914-08-11"^^ ; "1914-08-11" . a ; "1916-12-13"^^ ; "1916-12-13"^^ ; "1916-12-13" . a ; "1918-11-06"^^ ; "1918-11-11"^^ ; "1918-11-06-1918-11-11" . a ; "1918-02-18"^^ ; "1918-03-03"^^ ; "1918-02-18-1918-03-03" . a ; "1918-06-13"^^ ; "1918-06-23"^^ ; "1918-06-13-1918-06-23" . a ; "1916-01-05"^^ ; "1916-01-17"^^ ; "1916-01-05-1916-01-17" . a ; "1916-09-05"^^ ; "1916-09-07"^^ ; "1916-09-05-1916-09-07" . a ; "1915-10-16"^^ ; "1915-10-16"^^ ; "1915-10-16" . a ; "1918-08-17"^^ ; "1918-08-29"^^ ; "1918-08-17-1918-08-29" . a ; "1917-06-30"^^ ; "1917-06-30"^^ ; "1917-06-30" . a ; "1915-05-10"^^ ; "1915-05-10"^^ ; "1915-05-10" . a ; "1917-05-23"^^ ; "1917-05-23"^^ ; "1917-05-23" . a ; "1915-10-19"^^ ; "1915-10-19"^^ ; "1915-10-19" . a ; "1914-12-24"^^ ; "1914-12-25"^^ ; "1914-12-24-1914-12-25" . a ; "1914-08-07"^^ ; "1914-09-13"^^ ; "1914-08-07-1914-09-13" . a ; "1914-09-24"^^ ; "1914-09-24"^^ ; "1914-09-24" . a ; "1915-06-27"^^ ; "1915-06-27"^^ ; "1915-06-27" . a ; "1917-05-05"^^ ; "1917-05-09"^^ ; "1917-05-05-1917-05-09" . a ; "1917-11-05"^^ ; "1917-11-05"^^ ; "1917-11-05" . a ; "1916-01-06"^^ ; "1916-01-08"^^ ; "1916-01-06-1916-01-08" . a ; "1916-12-27"^^ ; "1916-12-27"^^ ; "1916-12-27" . a ; "1914-11-02"^^ ; "1914-11-16"^^ ; "1914-11-02-1914-11-16" . a ; "1914-12-01"^^ ; "1914-12-13"^^ ; "1914-12-01-1914-12-13" . a ; "1917-07-20"^^ ; "1917-07-20"^^ ; "1917-07-20" . a ; "1918-10-20"^^ ; "1918-10-20"^^ ; "1918-10-20" . a ; "1914-09-02"^^ ; "1914-09-11"^^ ; "1914-09-02-1914-09-11" . a ; "1920-11-01"^^ ; "1920-11-01"^^ ; "1920-11-01" . a ; "1916-07-03"^^ ; "1916-07-07"^^ ; "1916-07-03-1916-07-07" . a ; "1916-11-25"^^ ; "1916-12-03"^^ ; "1916-11-25-1916-12-03" . a ; "1918-08-13"^^ ; "1918-09-03"^^ ; "1918-08-13-1918-09-03" . a ; "1916-02-26"^^ ; "1916-02-26"^^ ; "1916-02-26" . a ; "1917-01-09"^^ ; "1917-01-09"^^ ; "1917-01-09" . a ; "1916-08-27"^^ ; "1916-12-01"^^ ; "1916-08-27-1916-12-01" . a ; "1918-09-14"^^ ; "1918-09-29"^^ ; "1918-09-14-1918-09-29" . a ; "1916-05-10"^^ ; "1916-05-10"^^ ; "1916-05-10" . a ; "1918-02-15"^^ ; "1918-02-16"^^ ; "1918-02-15-1918-02-16" . a ; "1920-11-12"^^ ; "1920-11-12"^^ ; "1920-11-12" . a ; "1918-05-29"^^ ; "1918-05-31"^^ ; "1918-05-29-1918-05-31" . a ; "1916-01-27"^^ ; "1916-01-27"^^ ; "1916-01-27" . a ; "1915-08-21"^^ ; "1915-08-29"^^ ; "1915-08-21-1915-08-29" . a ; "1916-08-09"^^ ; "1916-08-18"^^ ; "1916-08-09-1916-08-18" . a ; "1914-08-04"^^ ; "1914-08-16"^^ ; "1914-08-04-1914-08-16" . a ; "1917-11-18"^^ ; "1917-11-24"^^ ; "1917-11-18-1917-11-24" . a ; "1914-09-01"^^ ; "1914-09-01"^^ ; "1914-09-01" . a ; "1915-05-06"^^ ; "1915-05-08"^^ ; "1915-05-06-1915-05-08" . a ; "1916-09-29"^^ ; "1916-10-05"^^ ; "1916-09-29-1916-10-05" . a ; "1915-07-18"^^ ; "1915-08-03"^^ ; "1915-07-18-1915-08-03" . a ; "1918-09-26"^^ ; "1918-09-27"^^ ; "1918-09-26-1918-09-27" . a ; "1914-08-23"^^ ; "1914-08-25"^^ ; "1914-08-23-1914-08-25" . a ; "1918-10-24"^^ ; "1918-10-28"^^ ; "1918-10-24-1918-10-28" . a ; "1916-05-07"^^ ; "1916-05-10"^^ ; "1916-05-07-1916-05-10" . a ; "1918-10-14"^^ ; "1918-10-19"^^ ; "1918-10-14-1918-10-19" . a ; "1920-01-21"^^ ; "1920-01-21"^^ ; "1920-01-21" . a ; "1916-09-12"^^ ; "1916-09-14"^^ ; "1916-09-12-1916-09-14" . a ; "1916-03-08"^^ ; "1916-03-08"^^ ; "1916-03-08" . a ; "1918-09-20"^^ ; "1918-09-21"^^ ; "1918-09-20-1918-09-21" . a ; "1918-04-07"^^ ; "1918-04-29"^^ ; "1918-04-07-1918-04-29" . a ; "1916-09-25"^^ ; "1916-09-28"^^ ; "1916-09-25-1916-09-28" . a ; "1914-10-01"^^ ; "1915-07-11"^^ ; "1914-10-01-1915-07-11" . a ; "1919-07-08"^^ ; "1919-07-08"^^ ; "1919-07-08" . a ; "1915-10-14"^^ ; "1915-11-09"^^ ; "1915-10-14-1915-11-09" . a ; "1917-12-16"^^ ; "1917-12-16"^^ ; "1917-12-16" . a ; "1914-12-10"^^ ; "1914-12-10"^^ ; "1914-12-10" . a ; "1915-06-04"^^ ; "1915-06-04"^^ ; "1915-06-04" . a ; "1916-07-01"^^ ; "1916-07-02"^^ ; "1916-07-01-1916-07-02" . a ; "1915-01-28"^^ ; "1915-02-03"^^ ; "1915-01-28-1915-02-03" . a ; "1914-12-03"^^ ; "1914-12-09"^^ ; "1914-12-03-1914-12-09" . a ; "1916-07-04"^^ ; "1916-07-06"^^ ; "1916-07-04-1916-07-06" . a ; "1918-10-08"^^ ; "1918-10-10"^^ ; "1918-10-08-1918-10-10" . a ; "1916-06-10"^^ ; "1916-06-10"^^ ; "1916-06-10" . a ; "1917-11-13"^^ ; "1917-11-13"^^ ; "1917-11-13" . a ; "1914-08-27"^^ ; "1914-11-07"^^ ; "1914-08-27-1914-11-07" . a ; "1914-12-20"^^ ; "1915-03-17"^^ ; "1914-12-20-1915-03-17" . a ; "1917-02-23"^^ ; "1917-02-23"^^ ; "1917-02-23" . a ; "1914-08-26"^^ ; "1914-08-27"^^ ; "1914-08-26-1914-08-27" . a ; "1914-08-26"^^ ; "1914-09-02"^^ ; "1914-08-26-1914-09-02" . a ; "1914-08-07"^^ ; "1914-08-10"^^ ; "1914-08-07-1914-08-10" . , . a ; "1918-10-29"^^ ; "1918-10-29"^^ ; "1918-10-29" . a ; "1916-01-10"^^ ; "1916-02-16"^^ ; "1916-01-10-1916-02-16" . a ; "1918-10-03"^^ ; "1918-10-27"^^ ; "1918-10-03-1918-10-27" . a ; "1915-09-25"^^ ; "1915-11-06"^^ ; "1915-09-25-1915-11-06" . a ; "1918-09-25"^^ ; "1918-09-25"^^ ; "1918-09-25" . a ; "1916-07-24"^^ ; "1916-08-08"^^ ; "1916-07-24-1916-08-08" . a ; "1918-07-15"^^ ; "1918-07-17"^^ ; "1918-07-15-1918-07-17" . a ; "1917-03-13"^^ ; "1917-04-23"^^ ; "1917-03-13-1917-04-23" . a ; "1917-10-30"^^ ; "1917-10-30"^^ ; "1917-10-30" . a ; "1916-03-18"^^ ; "1916-04-01"^^ ; "1916-03-18-1916-04-01" . a ; "1916-09-06"^^ ; "1916-09-06"^^ ; "1916-09-06" . a ; "1916-02-28"^^ ; "1916-02-28"^^ ; "1916-02-28" . a ; "1918-05-21"^^ ; "1918-05-29"^^ ; "1918-05-21-1918-05-29" . a ; "1918-09-19"^^ ; "1918-09-25"^^ ; "1918-09-19-1918-09-25" . a ; "1918-03-02"^^ ; "1918-03-02"^^ ; "1918-03-02" . a ; "1915-08-06"^^ ; "1915-08-21"^^ ; "1915-08-06-1915-08-21" . a ; "1917-11-11"^^ ; "1917-12-23"^^ ; "1917-11-11-1917-12-23" . a ; "1916-07-19"^^ ; "1916-07-20"^^ ; "1916-07-19-1916-07-20" . a ; "1914-08-23"^^ ; "1914-09-11"^^ ; "1914-08-23-1914-09-11" . a ; "1914-11-09"^^ ; "1914-11-09"^^ ; "1914-11-09" . a ; "1915-09-25"^^ ; "1915-10-15"^^ ; "1915-09-25-1915-10-15" . a ; "1918-02-19"^^ ; "1918-02-19"^^ ; "1918-02-19" . a ; "1917-08-08"^^ ; "1917-08-20"^^ ; "1917-08-08-1917-08-20" . a ; "1918-10-17"^^ ; "1918-10-26"^^ ; "1918-10-17-1918-10-26" . a ; "1914-12-01"^^ ; "1915-01-01"^^ ; "1914-12-01-1915-01-01" . a ; "1917-04-02"^^ ; "1917-04-03"^^ ; "1917-04-02-1917-04-03" . a ; "1918-10-25"^^ ; "1918-10-25"^^ ; "1918-10-25" . a ; "1918-03-27"^^ ; "1918-03-31"^^ ; "1918-03-27-1918-03-31" . a ; "1917-04-15"^^ ; "1917-04-15"^^ ; "1917-04-15" . a ; "1917-10-15"^^ ; "1917-10-18"^^ ; "1917-10-15-1917-10-18" . a ; "1918-11-12"^^ ; "1918-11-12"^^ ; "1918-11-12" . a ; "1915-11-10"^^ ; "1915-12-02"^^ ; "1915-11-10-1915-12-02" . a ; "1914-09-20"^^ ; "1914-09-20"^^ ; "1914-09-20" . a ; "1914-09-29"^^ ; "1914-10-31"^^ ; "1914-09-29-1914-10-31" . a ; "1916-06-10"^^ ; "1916-07-04"^^ ; "1916-06-10-1916-07-04" . a ; "1918-05-07"^^ ; "1918-05-07"^^ ; "1918-05-07" . a ; "1917-07-22"^^ ; "1917-08-01"^^ ; "1917-07-22-1917-08-01" . a ; "1916-10-01"^^ ; "1916-11-11"^^ ; "1916-10-01-1916-11-11" . a ; "1918-07-04"^^ ; "1918-07-04"^^ ; "1918-07-04" . a ; "1916-01-06"^^ ; "1916-01-07"^^ ; "1916-01-06-1916-01-07" . a ; "1918-05-21"^^ ; "1918-05-21"^^ ; "1918-05-21" . a ; "1916-07-08"^^ ; "1916-07-14"^^ ; "1916-07-08-1916-07-14" . . . a ; "1915-05-12"^^ ; "1915-05-12"^^ ; "1915-05-12" . a ; "1915-11-10"^^ ; "1915-12-04"^^ ; "1915-11-10-1915-12-04" . a ; "1918-03-07"^^ ; "1918-03-07"^^ ; "1918-03-07" . a ; "1915-01-02"^^ ; "1915-04-12"^^ ; "1915-01-02-1915-04-12" . a ; "1915-07-01"^^ ; "1915-07-01"^^ ; "1915-07-01" . a ; "1915-06-28"^^ ; "1915-07-05"^^ ; "1915-06-28-1915-07-05" . a ; "1915-04-12"^^ ; "1915-04-14"^^ ; "1915-04-12-1915-04-14" . a ; "1917-01-03"^^ ; "1917-01-04"^^ ; "1917-01-03-1917-01-04" . ; . a ; "1914-11-03"^^ ; "1914-11-05"^^ ; "1914-11-03-1914-11-05" . a ; "1917-11-17"^^ ; "1917-11-17"^^ ; "1917-11-17" . a ; "1917-07-29"^^ ; "1917-07-29"^^ ; "1917-07-29" . a ; "1918-10-23"^^ ; "1918-10-30"^^ ; "1918-10-23-1918-10-30" . a ; "1914-09-05"^^ ; "1914-09-12"^^ ; "1914-09-05-1914-09-12" . a ; "1914-08-16"^^ ; "1914-08-19"^^ ; "1914-08-16-1914-08-19" . a ; "1914-09-28"^^ ; "1914-10-10"^^ ; "1914-09-28-1914-10-10" . a ; "1916-11-28"^^ ; "1916-11-28"^^ ; "1916-11-28" . a ; "1916-03-01"^^ ; "1916-03-15"^^ ; "1916-03-01-1916-03-15" . a ; "1920-01-10"^^ ; "1920-01-10"^^ ; "1920-01-10" . a ; "1917-04-16"^^ ; "1917-05-09"^^ ; "1917-04-16-1917-05-09" . a ; "1918-04-24"^^ ; "1918-04-27"^^ ; "1918-04-24-1918-04-27" . a ; "1916-05-31"^^ ; "1916-06-01"^^ ; "1916-05-31-1916-06-01" . a ; "1915-09-28"^^ ; "1915-09-28"^^ ; "1915-09-28" . a ; "1918-06-08"^^ ; "1918-10-01"^^ ; "1918-06-08-1918-10-01" . a ; "1917-11-01"^^ ; "1917-11-06"^^ ; "1917-11-01-1917-11-06" . a ; "1915-12-06"^^ ; "1915-12-12"^^ ; "1915-12-06-1915-12-12" . a ; "1918-05-10"^^ ; "1918-05-11"^^ ; "1918-05-10-1918-05-11" . a ; "1918-03-23"^^ ; "1918-08-07"^^ ; "1918-03-23-1918-08-07" . a ; "1915-08-26"^^ ; "1915-09-19"^^ ; "1915-08-26-1915-09-19" . a ; "1918-08-21"^^ ; "1918-08-22"^^ ; "1918-08-21-1918-08-22" . a ; "1914-09-19"^^ ; "1914-10-11"^^ ; "1914-09-19-1914-10-11" . a ; "1918-10-14"^^ ; "1918-10-17"^^ ; "1918-10-14-1918-10-17" . a ; "1916-08-06"^^ ; "1916-08-17"^^ ; "1916-08-06-1916-08-17" . a ; "1917-11-25"^^ ; "1917-11-25"^^ ; "1917-11-25" . a ; "1917-09-20"^^ ; "1917-09-26"^^ ; "1917-09-20-1917-09-26" . a ; "1914-08-14"^^ ; "1914-08-25"^^ ; "1914-08-14-1914-08-25" . a ; "1914-12-20"^^ ; "1914-12-20"^^ ; "1914-12-20" . a ; "1918-03-08"^^ ; "1918-03-13"^^ ; "1918-03-08-1918-03-13" . a ; "1916-01-11"^^ ; "1916-01-11"^^ ; "1916-01-11" . a ; "1916-07-02"^^ ; "1916-07-25"^^ ; "1916-07-02-1916-07-25" . a ; "1915-04-24"^^ ; "1915-05-05"^^ ; "1915-04-24-1915-05-05" . a ; "1916-09-17"^^ ; "1916-09-19"^^ ; "1916-09-17-1916-09-19" . a ; "1918-06-08"^^ ; "1918-06-08"^^ ; "1918-06-08" . a ; "1918-10-15"^^ ; "1918-10-15"^^ ; "1918-10-15" . a ; "1916-12-23"^^ ; "1916-12-23"^^ ; "1916-12-23" . a ; "1914-08-26"^^ ; "1914-08-30"^^ ; "1914-08-26-1914-08-30" . a ; "1918-09-20"^^ ; "1918-09-20"^^ ; "1918-09-20" . a ; "1916-11-18"^^ ; "1916-11-18"^^ ; "1916-11-18" . a ; "1918-08-08"^^ ; "1918-11-11"^^ ; "1918-08-08-1918-11-11" . a ; "1916-02-05"^^ ; "1916-04-15"^^ ; "1916-02-05-1916-04-15" . a ; "1916-04-27"^^ ; "1916-04-29"^^ ; "1916-04-27-1916-04-29" . a ; "1918-09-10"^^ ; "1918-09-10"^^ ; "1918-09-10" . . a ; "1917-06-10"^^ ; "1917-06-29"^^ ; "1917-06-10-1917-06-29" . a ; "1915-10-07"^^ ; "1915-12-04"^^ ; "1915-10-07-1915-12-04" . a ; "1915-06-10"^^ ; "1915-06-26"^^ ; "1915-06-10-1915-06-26" . a ; "1917-08-18"^^ ; "1917-08-28"^^ ; "1917-08-18-1917-08-28" . a ; "1917-10-24"^^ ; "1917-11-04"^^ ; "1917-10-24-1917-11-04" . a ; "1917-10-31"^^ ; "1917-11-07"^^ ; "1917-10-31-1917-11-07" . a ; "1914-10-16"^^ ; "1914-10-31"^^ ; "1914-10-16-1914-10-31" . a ; "1915-08-06"^^ ; "1915-08-10"^^ ; "1915-08-06-1915-08-10" . a ; "1914-08-21"^^ ; "1914-08-23"^^ ; "1914-08-21-1914-08-23" . a ; "1918-08-09"^^ ; "1918-08-12"^^ ; "1918-08-09-1918-08-12" . a ; "1917-11-14"^^ ; "1917-11-14"^^ ; "1917-11-14" . a ; "1920-04-19"^^ ; "1920-04-26"^^ ; "1920-04-19-1920-04-26" . a ; "1917-03-08"^^ ; "1917-03-11"^^ ; "1917-03-08-1917-03-11" . a ; "1917-09-26"^^ ; "1917-09-27"^^ ; "1917-09-26-1917-09-27" . a ; "1918-11-01"^^ ; "1918-11-02"^^ ; "1918-11-01-1918-11-02" . a ; "1914-09-09"^^ ; "1914-09-09"^^ ; "1914-09-09" . a ; "1916-10-01"^^ ; "1916-11-05"^^ ; "1916-10-01-1916-11-05" . a ; "1918-05-28"^^ ; "1918-05-28"^^ ; "1918-05-28" . a ; "1918-09-19"^^ ; "1918-09-20"^^ ; "1918-09-19-1918-09-20" . a ; "1916-06-30"^^ ; "1916-06-30"^^ ; "1916-06-30" . a ; "1918-03-28"^^ ; "1918-03-28"^^ ; "1918-03-28" . a ; "1918-09-23"^^ ; "1918-09-23"^^ ; "1918-09-23" . a ; "1915-04-28"^^ ; "1915-04-28"^^ ; "1915-04-28" . a ; "1916-02-12"^^ ; "1916-02-12"^^ ; "1916-02-12" . a ; "1918-06-01"^^ ; "1918-06-26"^^ ; "1918-06-01-1918-06-26" . a ; "1914-09-25"^^ ; "1914-09-29"^^ ; "1914-09-25-1914-09-29" . a ; "1914-09-07"^^ ; "1914-09-14"^^ ; "1914-09-07-1914-09-14" . a ; "1917-04-17"^^ ; "1917-04-20"^^ ; "1917-04-17-1917-04-20" . a ; "1917-10-23"^^ ; "1917-10-23"^^ ; "1917-10-23" . a ; "1918-11-14"^^ ; "1918-11-14"^^ ; "1918-11-14" . a ; "1914-10-01"^^ ; "1914-10-04"^^ ; "1914-10-01-1914-10-04" . a ; "1919-11-10"^^ ; "1919-11-11"^^ ; "1919-11-10-1919-11-11" . a ; "1916-10-01"^^ ; "1916-11-01"^^ ; "1916-10-01-1916-11-01" . a ; "1916-03-18"^^ ; "1916-03-18"^^ ; "1916-03-18" . a ; "1918-06-30"^^ ; "1918-06-30"^^ ; "1918-06-30" . a ; "1916-07-14"^^ ; "1916-07-17"^^ ; "1916-07-14-1916-07-17" . a ; "1918-08-26"^^ ; "1918-09-14"^^ ; "1918-08-26-1918-09-14" . a ; "1918-04-30"^^ ; "1918-05-04"^^ ; "1918-04-30-1918-05-04" . a ; "1916-03-02"^^ ; "1916-08-04"^^ ; "1916-03-02-1916-08-04" . a ; "1915-11-22"^^ ; "1915-11-25"^^ ; "1915-11-22-1915-11-25" . a ; "1915-01-19"^^ ; "1915-12-22"^^ ; "1915-01-19-1915-12-22" . a ; "1918-02-24"^^ ; "1918-02-24"^^ ; "1918-02-24" . a ; "1916-12-23"^^ ; "1916-12-29"^^ ; "1916-12-23-1916-12-29" . a ; "1917-11-08"^^ ; "1917-11-08"^^ ; "1917-11-08" . a ; "1917-09-08"^^ ; "1917-09-08"^^ ; "1917-09-08" . a ; "1914-11-11"^^ ; "1914-11-21"^^ ; "1914-11-11-1914-11-21" . a ; "1918-11-10"^^ ; "1918-11-10"^^ ; "1918-11-10" . a ; "1916-12-01"^^ ; "1916-12-01"^^ ; "1916-12-01" . a ; "1915-10-14"^^ ; "1915-11-15"^^ ; "1915-10-14-1915-11-15" . a ; "1918-06-09"^^ ; "1918-06-12"^^ ; "1918-06-09-1918-06-12" . a ; "1917-04-10"^^ ; "1917-04-11"^^ ; "1917-04-10-1917-04-11" . a ; "1918-09-18"^^ ; "1918-09-19"^^ ; "1918-09-18-1918-09-19" . a ; "1918-02-21"^^ ; "1918-02-21"^^ ; "1918-02-21" . a ; "1915-09-08"^^ ; "1915-09-08"^^ ; "1915-09-08" . a ; "1917-12-07"^^ ; "1917-12-07"^^ ; "1917-12-07" . a ; "1915-08-05"^^ ; "1915-08-05"^^ ; "1915-08-05" . a ; "1915-10-18"^^ ; "1915-11-04"^^ ; "1915-10-18-1915-11-04" . a ; "1917-09-28"^^ ; "1917-09-29"^^ ; "1917-09-28-1917-09-29" . a ; "1914-12-22"^^ ; "1914-12-22"^^ ; "1914-12-22" . a ; "1916-01-13"^^ ; "1916-01-13"^^ ; "1916-01-13" . a ; "1914-09-22"^^ ; "1914-09-26"^^ ; "1914-09-22-1914-09-26" . a ; "1915-06-23"^^ ; "1915-07-07"^^ ; "1915-06-23-1915-07-07" . a ; "1917-05-05"^^ ; "1917-05-15"^^ ; "1917-05-05-1917-05-15" . a ; "1918-07-17"^^ ; "1918-07-17"^^ ; "1918-07-17" . a ; "1914-08-24"^^ ; "1914-09-07"^^ ; "1914-08-24-1914-09-07" . a ; "1917-09-01"^^ ; "1917-10-01"^^ ; "1917-09-01-1917-10-01" . a ; "1916-09-12"^^ ; "1916-09-30"^^ ; "1916-09-12-1916-09-30" . a ; "1917-11-17"^^ ; "1917-12-30"^^ ; "1917-11-17-1917-12-30" . a ; "1916-09-20"^^ ; "1916-09-20"^^ ; "1916-09-20" . a ; "1920-09-08"^^ ; "1920-09-08"^^ ; "1920-09-08" . a ; "1915-08-07"^^ ; "1915-08-19"^^ ; "1915-08-07-1915-08-19" . a ; "1916-07-03"^^ ; "1916-07-12"^^ ; "1916-07-03-1916-07-12" . a ; "1916-11-21"^^ ; "1916-11-21"^^ ; "1916-11-21" . a ; "1916-08-24"^^ ; "1916-08-24"^^ ; "1916-08-24" . a ; "1918-02-09"^^ ; "1918-02-09"^^ ; "1918-02-09" . a ; "1915-08-07"^^ ; "1915-08-07"^^ ; "1915-08-07" . a ; "1917-07-01"^^ ; "1917-07-02"^^ ; "1917-07-01-1917-07-02" . a ; "1915-05-03"^^ ; "1915-05-03"^^ ; "1915-05-03" . a ; "1914-09-11"^^ ; "1914-09-11"^^ ; "1914-09-11" . a ; "1918-09-18"^^ ; "1918-10-17"^^ ; "1918-09-18-1918-10-17" . a ; "1914-09-13"^^ ; "1914-09-28"^^ ; "1914-09-13-1914-09-28" . a ; "1918-09-26"^^ ; "1918-10-01"^^ ; "1918-09-26-1918-10-01" . a ; "1914-08-23"^^ ; "1914-08-30"^^ ; "1914-08-23-1914-08-30" . a ; "1916-12-06"^^ ; "1916-12-06"^^ ; "1916-12-06" . a ; "1918-11-22"^^ ; "1918-11-22"^^ ; "1918-11-22" . a ; "1914-08-29"^^ ; "1914-08-30"^^ ; "1914-08-29-1914-08-30" . a ; "1918-02-01"^^ ; "1918-09-01"^^ ; "1918-02-01-1918-09-01" . a ; "1915-08-06"^^ ; "1915-08-13"^^ ; "1915-08-06-1915-08-13" . a ; "1918-03-08"^^ ; "1918-03-12"^^ ; "1918-03-08-1918-03-12" . a ; "1918-07-18"^^ ; "1918-07-22"^^ ; "1918-07-18-1918-07-22" . a ; "1916-01-21"^^ ; "1916-01-21"^^ ; "1916-01-21" . a ; "1918-04-04"^^ ; "1918-04-05"^^ ; "1918-04-04-1918-04-05" . a ; "1919-07-21"^^ ; "1919-07-21"^^ ; "1919-07-21" . a ; "1915-06-01"^^ ; "1915-09-01"^^ ; "1915-06-01-1915-09-01" . a ; "1916-06-02"^^ ; "1916-06-14"^^ ; "1916-06-02-1916-06-14" . a ; "1917-06-12"^^ ; "1917-06-12"^^ ; "1917-06-12" . a ; "1914-08-17"^^ ; "1914-08-17"^^ ; "1914-08-17" . a ; "1916-12-01"^^ ; "1917-01-18"^^ ; "1916-12-01-1917-01-18" . a ; "1917-02-23"^^ ; "1917-04-05"^^ ; "1917-02-23-1917-04-05" . a ; "1916-10-19"^^ ; "1916-10-25"^^ ; "1916-10-19-1916-10-25" . a ; "1916-07-23"^^ ; "1916-08-07"^^ ; "1916-07-23-1916-08-07" . a ; "1918-03-21"^^ ; "1918-04-02"^^ ; "1918-03-21-1918-04-02" . a ; "1916-03-11"^^ ; "1916-03-12"^^ ; "1916-03-11-1916-03-12" . a ; "1915-10-17"^^ ; "1915-11-21"^^ ; "1915-10-17-1915-11-21" . a ; "1918-04-07"^^ ; "1918-04-09"^^ ; "1918-04-07-1918-04-09" . a ; "1914-11-11"^^ ; "1914-12-06"^^ ; "1914-11-11-1914-12-06" . a ; "1915-12-01"^^ ; "1916-07-01"^^ ; "1915-12-01-1916-07-01" . a ; "1918-02-28"^^ ; "1918-02-28"^^ ; "1918-02-28" . a ; "1915-01-24"^^ ; "1915-01-26"^^ ; "1915-01-24-1915-01-26" . a ; "1916-08-03"^^ ; "1916-08-05"^^ ; "1916-08-03-1916-08-05" . a ; "1916-09-07"^^ ; "1916-09-11"^^ ; "1916-09-07-1916-09-11" . a ; "1915-09-01"^^ ; "1915-09-01"^^ ; "1915-09-01" . a ; "1917-08-06"^^ ; "1917-08-20"^^ ; "1917-08-06-1917-08-20" . a ; "1914-11-16"^^ ; "1914-12-15"^^ ; "1914-11-16-1914-12-15" . a ; "1914-10-13"^^ ; "1914-11-02"^^ ; "1914-10-13-1914-11-02" . a ; "1916-07-03"^^ ; "1916-07-17"^^ ; "1916-07-03-1916-07-17" . a ; "1917-04-09"^^ ; "1917-05-17"^^ ; "1917-04-09-1917-05-17" . a ; "1917-06-01"^^ ; "1917-10-01"^^ ; "1917-06-01-1917-10-01" . a ; "1918-03-24"^^ ; "1918-03-25"^^ ; "1918-03-24-1918-03-25" . a ; "1916-07-07"^^ ; "1916-07-11"^^ ; "1916-07-07-1916-07-11" . a ; "1915-05-01"^^ ; "1915-05-01"^^ ; "1915-05-01" . a ; "1918-09-26"^^ ; "1918-11-11"^^ ; "1918-09-26-1918-11-11" . a ; "1916-10-09"^^ ; "1916-10-12"^^ ; "1916-10-09-1916-10-12" . a ; "1915-05-11"^^ ; "1915-05-11"^^ ; "1915-05-11" . a ; "1915-10-27"^^ ; "1915-10-27"^^ ; "1915-10-27" . a ; "1914-12-25"^^ ; "1915-01-18"^^ ; "1914-12-25-1915-01-18" . a ; "1917-05-12"^^ ; "1917-06-06"^^ ; "1917-05-12-1917-06-06" . a ; "1918-07-19"^^ ; "1918-07-19"^^ ; "1918-07-19" . a ; "1915-08-21"^^ ; "1915-08-21"^^ ; "1915-08-21" . a ; "1915-04-05"^^ ; "1915-05-05"^^ ; "1915-04-05-1915-05-05" . a ; "1916-12-29"^^ ; "1916-12-29"^^ ; "1916-12-29" . . a ; "1914-09-04"^^ ; "1914-09-13"^^ ; "1914-09-04-1914-09-13" . a ; "1916-11-25"^^ ; "1916-11-25"^^ ; "1916-11-25" . a ; "1916-08-27"^^ ; "1916-11-26"^^ ; "1916-08-27-1916-11-26" . a ; "1918-09-14"^^ ; "1918-09-14"^^ ; "1918-09-14" . a ; "1916-05-15"^^ ; "1916-06-10"^^ ; "1916-05-15-1916-06-10" . a ; "1917-04-01"^^ ; "1917-10-01"^^ ; "1917-04-01-1917-10-01" . a ; "1917-04-29"^^ ; "1917-05-20"^^ ; "1917-04-29-1917-05-20" . a ; "1918-07-14"^^ ; "1918-07-14"^^ ; "1918-07-14" . a ; "1918-11-27"^^ ; "1918-11-27"^^ ; "1918-11-27" . a ; "1916-11-01"^^ ; "1916-11-04"^^ ; "1916-11-01-1916-11-04" . a ; "1918-10-24"^^ ; "1918-11-04"^^ ; "1918-10-24-1918-11-04" . a ; "1918-05-24"^^ ; "1918-05-28"^^ ; "1918-05-24-1918-05-28" . a ; "1916-09-14"^^ ; "1916-09-17"^^ ; "1916-09-14-1916-09-17" . a ; "1915-08-06"^^ ; "1915-08-15"^^ ; "1915-08-06-1915-08-15" . a ; "1917-06-25"^^ ; "1917-06-25"^^ ; "1917-06-25" . a ; "1917-12-20"^^ ; "1917-12-21"^^ ; "1917-12-20-1917-12-21" . a ; "1916-09-12"^^ ; "1916-12-11"^^ ; "1916-09-12-1916-12-11" . a ; "1919-01-10"^^ ; "1919-01-10"^^ ; "1919-01-10" . a ; "1914-08-27"^^ ; "1914-08-27"^^ ; "1914-08-27" . a ; "1915-09-25"^^ ; "1915-09-28"^^ ; "1915-09-25-1915-09-28" . a ; "1920-02-10"^^ ; "1920-02-10"^^ ; "1920-02-10" . a ; "1915-01-18"^^ ; "1915-01-19"^^ ; "1915-01-18-1915-01-19" . a ; "1918-09-01"^^ ; "1918-09-02"^^ ; "1918-09-01-1918-09-02" . a ; "1918-07-15"^^ ; "1918-08-06"^^ ; "1918-07-15-1918-08-06" . a ; "1914-12-22"^^ ; "1915-01-02"^^ ; "1914-12-22-1915-01-02" . a ; "1918-09-22"^^ ; "1918-09-22"^^ ; "1918-09-22" . a ; "1915-05-16"^^ ; "1915-06-23"^^ ; "1915-05-16-1915-06-23" . a ; "1917-10-23"^^ ; "1917-11-10"^^ ; "1917-10-23-1917-11-10" . a ; "1916-07-14"^^ ; "1916-09-15"^^ ; "1916-07-14-1916-09-15" . a ; "1915-04-19"^^ ; "1915-05-17"^^ ; "1915-04-19-1915-05-17" . a ; "1915-06-21"^^ ; "1915-06-23"^^ ; "1915-06-21-1915-06-23" . a ; "1917-04-19"^^ ; "1917-04-19"^^ ; "1917-04-19" . a ; "1918-04-12"^^ ; "1918-04-13"^^ ; "1918-04-12-1918-04-13" . a ; "1917-08-20"^^ ; "1917-08-26"^^ ; "1917-08-20-1917-08-26" . a ; "1917-12-01"^^ ; "1917-12-01"^^ ; "1917-12-01" . a ; "1915-05-09"^^ ; "1915-06-18"^^ ; "1915-05-09-1915-06-18" . a ; "1914-08-24"^^ ; "1914-09-28"^^ ; "1914-08-24-1914-09-28" . a ; "1918-08-08"^^ ; "1918-08-12"^^ ; "1918-08-08-1918-08-12" . a ; "1918-03-30"^^ ; "1918-04-05"^^ ; "1918-03-30-1918-04-05" . a ; "1915-02-07"^^ ; "1915-02-22"^^ ; "1915-02-07-1915-02-22" . a ; "1914-10-09"^^ ; "1914-11-01"^^ ; "1914-10-09-1914-11-01" . a ; "1917-07-01"^^ ; "1917-07-19"^^ ; "1917-07-01-1917-07-19" . a ; "1917-07-24"^^ ; "1917-07-24"^^ ; "1917-07-24" . a ; "1916-01-14"^^ ; "1916-01-14"^^ ; "1916-01-14" . a ; "1917-01-26"^^ ; "1917-01-26"^^ ; "1917-01-26" . "Majestic sunk by submarine at the Dardanelles"@en . a ; "1915-01-26"^^ ; "1915-01-26"^^ ; "1915-01-26" . a ; "1916-09-07"^^ ; "1916-09-07"^^ ; "1916-09-07" . a ; "1916-03-05"^^ ; "1916-03-05"^^ ; "1916-03-05" . a ; "1914-09-19"^^ ; "1914-09-19"^^ ; "1914-09-19" . "Inter-Allied Chartering Committee established for chartering shipping (see December 3rd, 1916, and November 3rd, 1917)"@en . a ; "1916-12-22"^^ ; "1916-12-22"^^ ; "1916-12-22" . a ; "1915-01-21"^^ ; "1915-01-21"^^ ; "1915-01-21" . a ; "1916-01-08"^^ ; "1916-01-08"^^ ; "1916-01-08" . a ; "1917-04-27"^^ ; "1917-04-27"^^ ; "1917-04-27" . a ; "1916-01-06"^^ ; "1916-01-06"^^ ; "1916-01-06" . a ; "1917-01-01"^^ ; "1917-01-01"^^ ; "1917-01-01" . a ; "1915-05-21"^^ ; "1915-05-21"^^ ; "1915-05-21" . a ; "1915-01-17"^^ ; "1915-01-17"^^ ; "1915-01-17" . a ; "1918-10-08"^^ ; "1918-10-08"^^ ; "1918-10-08" . a ; "1916-05-11"^^ ; "1916-05-11"^^ ; "1916-05-11" . "Midnight 4th-8th by Central European time"@en . a ; "1916-12-11"^^ ; "1916-12-11"^^ ; "1916-12-11" . a ; "1915-04-18"^^ ; "1915-04-18"^^ ; "1915-04-18" . a ; "1915-01-06"^^ ; "1915-01-06"^^ ; "1915-01-06" . a ; "1916-01-26"^^ ; "1916-01-26"^^ ; "1916-01-26" . a ; "1918-09-11"^^ ; "1918-09-11"^^ ; "1918-09-11" . a ; "1915-06-07"^^ ; "1915-06-07"^^ ; "1915-06-07" . a ; "1915-03-13"^^ ; "1915-03-13"^^ ; "1915-03-13" . a ; "1917-11-28"^^ ; "1917-11-28"^^ ; "1917-11-28" . a ; "1915-12-23"^^ ; "1915-12-23"^^ ; "1915-12-23" . a ; "1918-08-04"^^ ; "1918-08-04"^^ ; "1918-08-04" . "cuntd"@en . a ; "1915-01-03"^^ ; "1915-01-03"^^ ; "1915-01-03" . a ; "1914-12-25"^^ ; "1914-12-25"^^ ; "1914-12-25" . a ; "1917-12-11"^^ ; "1917-12-11"^^ ; "1917-12-11" . a ; "1916-01-18"^^ ; "1916-01-18"^^ ; "1916-01-18" . a ; "1918-08-31"^^ ; "1918-08-31"^^ ; "1918-08-31" . a ; "1918-08-80"^^ ; "1918-08-80"^^ ; "1918-08-80" . a ; "1916-10-29"^^ ; "1916-10-29"^^ ; "1916-10-29" . a ; "1915-05-28"^^ ; "1915-05-28"^^ ; "1915-05-28" . a ; "1916-09-23"^^ ; "1916-09-23"^^ ; "1916-09-23" . a ; "1917-11-15"^^ ; "1917-11-15"^^ ; "1917-11-15" . a ; "1915-12-15"^^ ; "1915-12-15"^^ ; "1915-12-15" . a ; "1918-07-30"^^ ; "1918-07-30"^^ ; "1918-07-30" . a ; "1917-12-28"^^ ; "1917-12-28"^^ ; "1917-12-28" . a ; "1915-01-25"^^ ; "1915-01-25"^^ ; "1915-01-25" . a ; "1917-10-07"^^ ; "1917-10-07"^^ ; "1917-10-07" . a ; "1914-11-14"^^ ; "1914-11-14"^^ ; "1914-11-14" . "Russian Minister for War orders General Mobilisation without the knowledge of the Tsar (see 30th and 31st)"@en . a ; "1914-07-29"^^ ; "1914-07-29"^^ ; "1914-07-29" . "First Meeting held (see 1st)"@en . a ; "1916-12-02"^^ ; "1916-12-02"^^ ; "1916-12-02" . a ; "1914-12-14"^^ ; "1914-12-14"^^ ; "1914-12-14" . ; "General Sir Percy Lake appointed Commander-in-Chief, Mesopotamia (see 19th, and August 28th)"@en . a ; "1917-08-18"^^ ; "1917-08-18"^^ ; "1917-08-18" . a ; "1916-10-17"^^ ; "1916-10-17"^^ ; "1916-10-17" . a ; "1916-09-02"^^ ; "1916-09-02"^^ ; "1916-09-02" . a ; "1915-12-06"^^ ; "1915-12-06"^^ ; "1915-12-06" . a ; "1915-08-09"^^ ; "1915-08-09"^^ ; "1915-08-09" . a ; "1917-09-12"^^ ; "1917-09-12"^^ ; "1917-09-12" . a ; "1916-01-01"^^ ; "1916-01-01"^^ ; "1916-01-01" . a ; "1918-06-14"^^ ; "1918-06-14"^^ ; "1918-06-14" . a ; "1916-11-22"^^ ; "1916-11-22"^^ ; "1916-11-22" . . a ; "1917-04-22"^^ ; "1917-04-22"^^ ; "1917-04-22" . "King Edward VII sunk by a mine off the Northern coast of Scotland"@en . a ; "1915-12-31"^^ ; "1915-12-31"^^ ; "1915-12-31" . a ; "1918-08-10"^^ ; "1918-08-10"^^ ; "1918-08-10" . ; . a ; "1916-09-29"^^ ; "1916-09-29"^^ ; "1916-09-29" . a ; "1916-07-22"^^ ; "1916-07-22"^^ ; "1916-07-22" . a ; "1916-03-29"^^ ; "1916-03-29"^^ ; "1916-03-29" . a ; "1915-11-25"^^ ; "1915-11-25"^^ ; "1915-11-25" . a ; "1918-06-24"^^ ; "1918-06-24"^^ ; "1918-06-24" . . a ; "1915-01-05"^^ ; "1915-01-05"^^ ; "1915-01-05" . a ; "1917-09-02"^^ ; "1917-09-02"^^ ; "1917-09-02" . a ; "1918-03-17"^^ ; "1918-03-17"^^ ; "1918-03-17" . a ; "1916-11-11"^^ ; "1916-11-11"^^ ; "1916-11-11" . a ; "1917-01-25"^^ ; "1917-01-25"^^ ; "1917-01-25" . "Trading with the Enemy (Extension of Powers) Act, 1915 (beginning of Black List policy), comes into force in Great Britain (see January 26th and July 28th, 1916)"@en . a ; "1915-12-22"^^ ; "1915-12-22"^^ ; "1915-12-22" . a ; "1917-10-18"^^ ; "1917-10-18"^^ ; "1917-10-18" . a ; "1914-11-30"^^ ; "1914-11-30"^^ ; "1914-11-30" . a ; "1915-11-11"^^ ; "1915-11-11"^^ ; "1915-11-11" . a ; "1915-11-08"^^ ; "1915-11-08"^^ ; "1915-11-08" . a ; "1914-09-30"^^ ; "1914-09-30"^^ ; "1914-09-30" . a ; "1915-01-16"^^ ; "1915-01-16"^^ ; "1915-01-16" . a ; "1917-08-15"^^ ; "1917-08-15"^^ ; "1917-08-15" . a ; "1918-08-29"^^ ; "1918-08-29"^^ ; "1918-08-29" . a ; "1916-10-28"^^ ; "1916-10-28"^^ ; "1916-10-28" . a ; "1916-08-17"^^ ; "1916-08-17"^^ ; "1916-08-17" . a ; "1914-11-21"^^ ; "1914-11-21"^^ ; "1914-11-21" . a ; "1917-01-04"^^ ; "1917-01-04"^^ ; "1917-01-04" . a ; "1915-12-18"^^ ; "1915-12-18"^^ ; "1915-12-18" . a ; "1917-12-23"^^ ; "1917-12-23"^^ ; "1917-12-23" . a ; "1914-07-27"^^ ; "1914-07-27"^^ ; "1914-07-27" . a ; "1915-11-05"^^ ; "1915-11-05"^^ ; "1915-11-05" . a ; "1918-06-04"^^ ; "1918-06-04"^^ ; "1918-06-04" . "Ryasan interned at Guam"@en . a ; "1914-12-18"^^ ; "1914-12-18"^^ ; "1914-12-18" . a ; "1915-12-14"^^ ; "1915-12-14"^^ ; "1915-12-14" . a ; "1918-08-15"^^ ; "1918-08-15"^^ ; "1918-08-15" . a ; "1916-10-10"^^ ; "1916-10-10"^^ ; "1916-10-10" . a ; "1916-07-81"^^ ; "1916-07-81"^^ ; "1916-07-81" . a ; "1916-06-21"^^ ; "1916-06-21"^^ ; "1916-06-21" . a ; "1918-11-18"^^ ; "1918-11-18"^^ ; "1918-11-18" . a ; "1914-11-12"^^ ; "1914-11-12"^^ ; "1914-11-12" . a ; "1915-12-03"^^ ; "1915-12-03"^^ ; "1915-12-03" . a ; "1915-10-04"^^ ; "1915-10-04"^^ ; "1915-10-04" . "Astrea bombards Dar es Salaam (see September 4th, 1916)"@en . a ; "1918-07-06"^^ ; "1918-07-06"^^ ; "1918-07-06" . a ; "1917-12-02"^^ ; "1917-12-02"^^ ; "1917-12-02" . a ; "1915-10-50"^^ ; "1915-10-50"^^ ; "1915-10-50" . a ; "1918-05-24"^^ ; "1918-05-24"^^ ; "1918-05-24" . "Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, Leipzig, and Ntunimberg sunk"@en . a ; "1917-05-16"^^ ; "1917-05-16"^^ ; "1917-05-16" . a ; "1917-07-09"^^ ; "1917-07-09"^^ ; "1917-07-09" . a ; "1916-09-25"^^ ; "1916-09-25"^^ ; "1916-09-25" . a ; "1916-07-15"^^ ; "1916-07-15"^^ ; "1916-07-15" . a ; "1916-07-10"^^ ; "1916-07-10"^^ ; "1916-07-10" . a ; "1916-03-24"^^ ; "1916-03-24"^^ ; "1916-03-24" . "First warship to enter Straits"@en . a ; "1915-11-23"^^ ; "1915-11-23"^^ ; "1915-11-23" . a ; "1918-06-18"^^ ; "1918-06-18"^^ ; "1918-06-18" . a ; "1914-10-25"^^ ; "1914-10-25"^^ ; "1914-10-25" . a ; "1917-08-21"^^ ; "1917-08-21"^^ ; "1917-08-21" . a ; "1915-10-21"^^ ; "1915-10-21"^^ ; "1915-10-21" . a ; "1918-03-12"^^ ; "1918-03-12"^^ ; "1918-03-12" . a ; "1916-11-05"^^ ; "1916-11-05"^^ ; "1916-11-05" . a ; "1918-05-12"^^ ; "1918-05-12"^^ ; "1918-05-12" . "See February 21st"@en . a ; "1917-01-20"^^ ; "1917-01-20"^^ ; "1917-01-20" . a ; "1917-06-27"^^ ; "1917-06-27"^^ ; "1917-06-27" . a ; "1916-09-11"^^ ; "1916-09-11"^^ ; "1916-09-11" . a ; "1916-06-27"^^ ; "1916-06-27"^^ ; "1916-06-27" . a ; "1916-03-03"^^ ; "1916-03-03"^^ ; "1916-03-03" . a ; "1918-12-08"^^ ; "1918-12-08"^^ ; "1918-12-08" . a ; "1914-12-24"^^ ; "1914-12-24"^^ ; "1914-12-24" . a ; "1915-11-07"^^ ; "1915-11-07"^^ ; "1915-11-07" . a ; "1918-06-07"^^ ; "1918-06-07"^^ ; "1918-06-07" . a ; "1915-01-11"^^ ; "1915-01-11"^^ ; "1915-01-11" . a ; "1917-09-28"^^ ; "1917-09-28"^^ ; "1917-09-28" . a ; "1915-12-30"^^ ; "1915-12-30"^^ ; "1915-12-30" . a ; "1915-10-11"^^ ; "1915-10-11"^^ ; "1915-10-11" . a ; "1918-05-01"^^ ; "1918-05-01"^^ ; "1918-05-01" . a ; "1916-08-12"^^ ; "1916-08-12"^^ ; "1916-08-12" . a ; "1914-11-17"^^ ; "1914-11-17"^^ ; "1914-11-17" . a ; "1915-10-20"^^ ; "1915-10-20"^^ ; "1915-10-20" . a ; "1915-08-20"^^ ; "1915-08-20"^^ ; "1915-08-20" . a ; "1916-06-11"^^ ; "1916-06-11"^^ ; "1916-06-11" . a ; "1918-11-24"^^ ; "1918-11-24"^^ ; "1918-11-24" . a ; "1915-11-04"^^ ; "1915-11-04"^^ ; "1915-11-04" . a ; "1918-05-31"^^ ; "1918-05-31"^^ ; "1918-05-31" . . a ; "1915-10-03"^^ ; "1915-10-03"^^ ; "1915-10-03" . a ; "1918-04-20"^^ ; "1918-04-20"^^ ; "1918-04-20" . a ; "1918-01-25"^^ ; "1918-01-25"^^ ; "1918-01-25" . a ; "1916-07-28"^^ ; "1916-07-28"^^ ; "1916-07-28" . a ; "1917-05-30"^^ ; "1917-05-30"^^ ; "1917-05-30" . a ; "1915-08-19"^^ ; "1915-08-19"^^ ; "1915-08-19" . "Cassandra sunk by mine in the Baltic (night 4th/5th)"@en . a ; "1918-11-17"^^ ; "1918-11-17"^^ ; "1918-11-17" . a ; "1916-11-04"^^ ; "1916-11-04"^^ ; "1916-11-04" . a ; "1918-07-03"^^ ; "1918-07-03"^^ ; "1918-07-03" . a ; "1915-10-39"^^ ; "1915-10-39"^^ ; "1915-10-39" . a ; "1918-04-27"^^ ; "1918-04-27"^^ ; "1918-04-27" . a ; "1918-05-17"^^ ; "1918-05-17"^^ ; "1918-05-17" . a ; "1918-03-27"^^ ; "1918-03-27"^^ ; "1918-03-27" . a ; "1917-07-11"^^ ; "1917-07-11"^^ ; "1917-07-11" . , ; "Venizelos obtains secret consent of King Constantine to proposed Entente expedition to Salonika (see 24th and 28th)"@en . a ; "1918-04-13"^^ ; "1918-04-13"^^ ; "1918-04-13" . a ; "1918-12-11"^^ ; "1918-12-11"^^ ; "1918-12-11" . a ; "1916-05-26"^^ ; "1916-05-26"^^ ; "1916-05-26" . a ; "1918-05-09"^^ ; "1918-05-09"^^ ; "1918-05-09" . a ; "1918-03-20"^^ ; "1918-03-20"^^ ; "1918-03-20" . a ; "1916-03-30"^^ ; "1916-03-30"^^ ; "1916-03-30" . "Vanguard sunk by internal explosion in the harbour"@en . a ; "1915-09-16"^^ ; "1915-09-16"^^ ; "1915-09-16" . a ; "1918-11-30"^^ ; "1918-11-30"^^ ; "1918-11-30" . a ; "1917-04-28"^^ ; "1917-04-28"^^ ; "1917-04-28" . a ; "1916-05-05"^^ ; "1916-05-05"^^ ; "1916-05-05" . a ; "1917-03-16"^^ ; "1917-03-16"^^ ; "1917-03-16" . a ; "1915-10-08"^^ ; "1915-10-08"^^ ; "1915-10-08" . a ; "1918-01-09"^^ ; "1918-01-09"^^ ; "1918-01-09" . a ; "1918-03-05"^^ ; "1918-03-05"^^ ; "1918-03-05" . a ; "1917-06-18"^^ ; "1917-06-18"^^ ; "1917-06-18" . a ; "1915-11-14"^^ ; "1915-11-14"^^ ; "1915-11-14" . a ; "1916-11-20"^^ ; "1916-11-20"^^ ; "1916-11-20" . "See January 28th"@en . a ; "1915-04-03"^^ ; "1915-04-03"^^ ; "1915-04-03" . a ; "1918-04-08"^^ ; "1918-04-08"^^ ; "1918-04-08" . a ; "1917-06-26"^^ ; "1917-06-26"^^ ; "1917-06-26" . . a ; "1914-10-13"^^ ; "1914-10-13"^^ ; "1914-10-13" . a ; "1918-11-05"^^ ; "1918-11-05"^^ ; "1918-11-05" . "Livonia sunk by British submarine in the Baltic"@en . a ; "1918-12-07"^^ ; "1918-12-07"^^ ; "1918-12-07" . a ; "1918-01-21"^^ ; "1918-01-21"^^ ; "1918-01-21" . a ; "1916-08-09"^^ ; "1916-08-09"^^ ; "1916-08-09" . "Baralong (special service ship) destroys German submarine U"@en . a ; "1915-08-18"^^ ; "1915-08-18"^^ ; "1915-08-18" . a ; "1917-10-15"^^ ; "1917-10-15"^^ ; "1917-10-15" . a ; "1915-06-17"^^ ; "1915-06-17"^^ ; "1915-06-17" . a ; "1918-01-01"^^ ; "1918-01-01"^^ ; "1918-01-01" . a ; "1914-10-28"^^ ; "1914-10-28"^^ ; "1914-10-28" . a ; "1918-11-16"^^ ; "1918-11-16"^^ ; "1918-11-16" . a ; "1918-04-22"^^ ; "1918-04-22"^^ ; "1918-04-22" . a ; "1915-06-24"^^ ; "1915-06-24"^^ ; "1915-06-24" . a ; "1918-05-16"^^ ; "1918-05-16"^^ ; "1918-05-16" . a ; "1915-03-23"^^ ; "1915-03-23"^^ ; "1915-03-23" . a ; "1916-04-14"^^ ; "1916-04-14"^^ ; "1916-04-14" . a ; "1917-06-05"^^ ; "1917-06-05"^^ ; "1917-06-05" . a ; "1914-10-09"^^ ; "1914-10-09"^^ ; "1914-10-09" . a ; "1918-11-02"^^ ; "1918-11-02"^^ ; "1918-11-02" . a ; "1918-01-05"^^ ; "1918-01-05"^^ ; "1918-01-05" . ; "King of Montenegro issues manifesto in favour of a confederated Yugo-Slavia with autonomous States (see 29th, and November 7th and 28rd)"@en . a ; "1918-10-09"^^ ; "1918-10-09"^^ ; "1918-10-09" . a ; "1917-05-14"^^ ; "1917-05-14"^^ ; "1917-05-14" . a ; "1915-08-08"^^ ; "1915-08-08"^^ ; "1915-08-08" . a ; "1917-12-21"^^ ; "1917-12-21"^^ ; "1917-12-21" . a ; "1914-10-18"^^ ; "1914-10-18"^^ ; "1914-10-18" . "Jason (torpedo gunboat) sunk by mine off west coast of Scotland"@en . a ; "1917-03-18"^^ ; "1917-03-18"^^ ; "1917-03-18" . a ; "1918-03-16"^^ ; "1918-03-16"^^ ; "1918-03-16" . a ; "1917-03-08"^^ ; "1917-03-08"^^ ; "1917-03-08" . . a ; "1915-09-09"^^ ; "1915-09-09"^^ ; "1915-09-09" . a ; "1915-09-30"^^ ; "1915-09-30"^^ ; "1915-09-30" . a ; "1918-01-24"^^ ; "1918-01-24"^^ ; "1918-01-24" . a ; "1916-01-16"^^ ; "1916-01-16"^^ ; "1916-01-16" . "Affairs near Karonga (Nyassaland)"@en . a ; "1917-04-25"^^ ; "1917-04-25"^^ ; "1917-04-25" . a ; "1915-07-22"^^ ; "1915-07-22"^^ ; "1915-07-22" . a ; "1915-04-14"^^ ; "1915-04-14"^^ ; "1915-04-14" . a ; "1916-05-03"^^ ; "1916-05-03"^^ ; "1916-05-03" . a ; "1918-01-04"^^ ; "1918-01-04"^^ ; "1918-01-04" . a ; "1917-03-14"^^ ; "1917-03-14"^^ ; "1917-03-14" . a ; "1916-08-25"^^ ; "1916-08-25"^^ ; "1916-08-25" . a ; "1916-03-15"^^ ; "1916-03-15"^^ ; "1916-03-15" . a ; "1914-07-24"^^ ; "1914-07-24"^^ ; "1914-07-24" . a ; "1918-10-22"^^ ; "1918-10-22"^^ ; "1918-10-22" . a ; "1918-01-10"^^ ; "1918-01-10"^^ ; "1918-01-10" . "Pathfinder sunk by submarine in the North Sea (first British warship so destroyed)"@en . a ; "1917-04-10"^^ ; "1917-04-10"^^ ; "1917-04-10" . a ; "1915-07-04"^^ ; "1915-07-04"^^ ; "1915-07-04" . a ; "1915-03-29"^^ ; "1915-03-29"^^ ; "1915-03-29" . a ; "1917-06-21"^^ ; "1917-06-21"^^ ; "1917-06-21" . a ; "1914-10-11"^^ ; "1914-10-11"^^ ; "1914-10-11" . a ; "1915-01-22"^^ ; "1915-01-22"^^ ; "1915-01-22" . a ; "1916-03-04"^^ ; "1916-03-04"^^ ; "1916-03-04" . a ; "1918-10-13"^^ ; "1918-10-13"^^ ; "1918-10-13" . a ; "1915-08-15"^^ ; "1915-08-15"^^ ; "1915-08-15" . a ; "1915-05-06"^^ ; "1915-05-06"^^ ; "1915-05-06" . a ; "1917-10-10"^^ ; "1917-10-10"^^ ; "1917-10-10" . a ; "1917-03-30"^^ ; "1917-03-30"^^ ; "1917-03-30" . a ; "1915-06-19"^^ ; "1915-06-19"^^ ; "1915-06-19" . a ; "1916-04-05"^^ ; "1916-04-05"^^ ; "1916-04-05" . a ; "1917-11-29"^^ ; "1917-11-29"^^ ; "1917-11-29" . a ; "1917-03-24"^^ ; "1917-03-24"^^ ; "1917-03-24" . "Laconia sunk by submarine (see 27th)"@en . a ; "1917-01-27"^^ ; "1917-01-27"^^ ; "1917-01-27" . a ; "1915-05-16"^^ ; "1915-05-16"^^ ; "1915-05-16" . a ; "1916-05-07"^^ ; "1916-05-07"^^ ; "1916-05-07" . a ; "1916-01-28"^^ ; "1916-01-28"^^ ; "1916-01-28" . . a ; "1918-10-07"^^ ; "1918-10-07"^^ ; "1918-10-07" . a ; "1918-10-04"^^ ; "1918-10-04"^^ ; "1918-10-04" . a ; "1915-03-15"^^ ; "1915-03-15"^^ ; "1915-03-15" . a ; "1917-03-17"^^ ; "1917-03-17"^^ ; "1917-03-17" . a ; "1918-01-20"^^ ; "1918-01-20"^^ ; "1918-01-20" . a ; "1915-06-03"^^ ; "1915-06-03"^^ ; "1915-06-03" . a ; "1917-11-21"^^ ; "1917-11-21"^^ ; "1917-11-21" . "Campania sunk by collision in the Firth of Forth"@en . a ; "1918-10-28"^^ ; "1918-10-28"^^ ; "1918-10-28" . a ; "1915-01-02"^^ ; "1915-01-02"^^ ; "1915-01-02" . a ; "1917-12-10"^^ ; "1917-12-10"^^ ; "1917-12-10" . a ; "1916-01-15"^^ ; "1916-01-15"^^ ; "1916-01-15" . a ; "1915-05-27"^^ ; "1915-05-27"^^ ; "1915-05-27" . . a ; "1915-03-04"^^ ; "1915-03-04"^^ ; "1915-03-04" . a ; "1916-09-19"^^ ; "1916-09-19"^^ ; "1916-09-19" . a ; "1916-03-12"^^ ; "1916-03-12"^^ ; "1916-03-12" . a ; "1918-10-19"^^ ; "1918-10-19"^^ ; "1918-10-19" . ; "Belgian Government reply to President Wilson's Note placing themselves in hands of Allies (see December 18th, 1916, and September 15th, 1918)"@en . a ; "1916-12-31"^^ ; "1916-12-31"^^ ; "1916-12-31" . a ; "1915-07-02"^^ ; "1915-07-02"^^ ; "1915-07-02" . a ; "1917-12-03"^^ ; "1917-12-03"^^ ; "1917-12-03" . a ; "1917-07-15"^^ ; "1917-07-15"^^ ; "1917-07-15" . a ; "1917-01-28"^^ ; "1917-01-28"^^ ; "1917-01-28" . a ; "1915-01-20"^^ ; "1915-01-20"^^ ; "1915-01-20" . a ; "1916-05-23"^^ ; "1916-05-23"^^ ; "1916-05-23" . a ; "1918-10-12"^^ ; "1918-10-12"^^ ; "1918-10-12" . a ; "1916-12-18"^^ ; "1916-12-18"^^ ; "1916-12-18" . a ; "1917-11-04"^^ ; "1917-11-04"^^ ; "1917-11-04" . a ; "1915-01-14"^^ ; "1915-01-14"^^ ; "1915-01-14" . a ; "1914-08-80"^^ ; "1914-08-80"^^ ; "1914-08-80" . a ; "1918-05-11"^^ ; "1918-05-11"^^ ; "1918-05-11" . a ; "1917-11-27"^^ ; "1917-11-27"^^ ; "1917-11-27" . a ; "1917-01-23"^^ ; "1917-01-23"^^ ; "1917-01-23" . a ; "1915-05-14"^^ ; "1915-05-14"^^ ; "1915-05-14" . a ; "1916-01-22"^^ ; "1916-01-22"^^ ; "1916-01-22" . a ; "1915-04-09"^^ ; "1915-04-09"^^ ; "1915-04-09" . "Baron Beyen, officiated in the appointment from July 26th, 1915, till January 18th, 1916, during which period M"@en . a ; "1916-01-23"^^ ; "1916-01-23"^^ ; "1916-01-23" . a ; "1918-09-03"^^ ; "1918-09-03"^^ ; "1918-09-03" . a ; "1915-03-09"^^ ; "1915-03-09"^^ ; "1915-03-09" . a ; "1917-11-18"^^ ; "1917-11-18"^^ ; "1917-11-18" . a ; "1918-08-02"^^ ; "1918-08-02"^^ ; "1918-08-02" . a ; "1915-01-30"^^ ; "1915-01-30"^^ ; "1915-01-30" . a ; "1915-01-28"^^ ; "1915-01-28"^^ ; "1915-01-28" . a ; "1917-10-16"^^ ; "1917-10-16"^^ ; "1917-10-16" . a ; "1914-11-26"^^ ; "1914-11-26"^^ ; "1914-11-26" . a ; "1914-07-30"^^ ; "1914-07-30"^^ ; "1914-07-30" . a ; "1914-12-19"^^ ; "1914-12-19"^^ ; "1914-12-19" . a ; "1918-08-27"^^ ; "1918-08-27"^^ ; "1918-08-27" . a ; "1915-03-01"^^ ; "1915-03-01"^^ ; "1915-03-01" . a ; "1916-09-14"^^ ; "1916-09-14"^^ ; "1916-09-14" . a ; "1915-12-11"^^ ; "1915-12-11"^^ ; "1915-12-11" . a ; "1918-07-21"^^ ; "1918-07-21"^^ ; "1918-07-21" . "See May 31st, 1915, and August 5th, 1918"@en . a ; "1917-10-02"^^ ; "1917-10-02"^^ ; "1917-10-02" . a ; "1918-09-02"^^ ; "1918-09-02"^^ ; "1918-09-02" . a ; "1916-11-29"^^ ; "1916-11-29"^^ ; "1916-11-29" . a ; "1917-08-09"^^ ; "1917-08-09"^^ ; "1917-08-09" . a ; "1916-10-09"^^ ; "1916-10-09"^^ ; "1916-10-09" . a ; "1915-05-24"^^ ; "1915-05-24"^^ ; "1915-05-24" . a ; "1916-06-17"^^ ; "1916-06-17"^^ ; "1916-06-17" . a ; "1917-11-03"^^ ; "1917-11-03"^^ ; "1917-11-03" . a ; "1915-12-02"^^ ; "1915-12-02"^^ ; "1915-12-02" . a ; "1918-06-05"^^ ; "1918-06-05"^^ ; "1918-06-05" . a ; "1918-03-29"^^ ; "1918-03-29"^^ ; "1918-03-29" . a ; "1916-09-01"^^ ; "1916-09-01"^^ ; "1916-09-01" . a ; "1914-12-06"^^ ; "1914-12-06"^^ ; "1914-12-06" . a ; "1917-04-13"^^ ; "1917-04-13"^^ ; "1917-04-13" . a ; "1915-12-25"^^ ; "1915-12-25"^^ ; "1915-12-25" . a ; "1916-09-24"^^ ; "1916-09-24"^^ ; "1916-09-24" . a ; "1915-01-01"^^ ; "1915-01-01"^^ ; "1915-01-01" . a ; "1916-01-20"^^ ; "1916-01-20"^^ ; "1916-01-20" . a ; "1918-03-08"^^ ; "1918-03-08"^^ ; "1918-03-08" . a ; "1914-11-27"^^ ; "1914-11-27"^^ ; "1914-11-27" . a ; "1918-08-01"^^ ; "1918-08-01"^^ ; "1918-08-01" . a ; "1915-01-27"^^ ; "1915-01-27"^^ ; "1915-01-27" . a ; "1914-09-21"^^ ; "1914-09-21"^^ ; "1914-09-21" . a ; "1916-12-05"^^ ; "1916-12-05"^^ ; "1916-12-05" . a ; "1915-01-07"^^ ; "1915-01-07"^^ ; "1915-01-07" . a ; "1917-08-25"^^ ; "1917-08-25"^^ ; "1917-08-25" . a ; "1917-08-04"^^ ; "1917-08-04"^^ ; "1917-08-04" . a ; "1918-08-24"^^ ; "1918-08-24"^^ ; "1918-08-24" . a ; "1918-10-31"^^ ; "1918-10-31"^^ ; "1918-10-31" . a ; "1914-11-16"^^ ; "1914-11-16"^^ ; "1914-11-16" . . a ; "1915-12-08"^^ ; "1915-12-08"^^ ; "1915-12-08" . a ; "1917-12-14"^^ ; "1917-12-14"^^ ; "1917-12-14" . a ; "1917-09-25"^^ ; "1917-09-25"^^ ; "1917-09-25" . a ; "1916-10-22"^^ ; "1916-10-22"^^ ; "1916-10-22" . a ; "1915-11-03"^^ ; "1915-11-03"^^ ; "1915-11-03" . a ; "1918-06-21"^^ ; "1918-06-21"^^ ; "1918-06-21" . a ; "1918-05-30"^^ ; "1918-05-30"^^ ; "1918-05-30" . a ; "1915-12-05"^^ ; "1915-12-05"^^ ; "1915-12-05" . a ; "1917-05-28"^^ ; "1917-05-28"^^ ; "1917-05-28" . a ; "1916-10-07"^^ ; "1916-10-07"^^ ; "1916-10-07" . a ; "1916-06-12"^^ ; "1916-06-12"^^ ; "1916-06-12" . a ; "1916-07-27"^^ ; "1916-07-27"^^ ; "1916-07-27" . a ; "1918-10-10"^^ ; "1918-10-10"^^ ; "1918-10-10" . a ; "1914-11-10"^^ ; "1914-11-10"^^ ; "1914-11-10" . a ; "1917-11-01"^^ ; "1917-11-01"^^ ; "1917-11-01" . a ; "1915-11-29"^^ ; "1915-11-29"^^ ; "1915-11-29" . a ; "1918-07-01"^^ ; "1918-07-01"^^ ; "1918-07-01" . a ; "1915-04-20"^^ ; "1915-04-20"^^ ; "1915-04-20" . a ; "1917-09-05"^^ ; "1917-09-05"^^ ; "1917-09-05" . a ; "1916-10-01"^^ ; "1916-10-01"^^ ; "1916-10-01" . a ; "1915-10-28"^^ ; "1915-10-28"^^ ; "1915-10-28" . a ; "1918-03-24"^^ ; "1918-03-24"^^ ; "1918-03-24" . ; ; "Venizelos at Salonika declares war on Germany and Bulgaria (see September 29th, 1916, and June 27th, 1917)"@en . a ; "1916-08-81"^^ ; "1916-08-81"^^ ; "1916-08-81" . a ; "1917-05-07"^^ ; "1917-05-07"^^ ; "1917-05-07" . a ; "1918-08-06"^^ ; "1918-08-06"^^ ; "1918-08-06" . ; . a ; "1918-12-09"^^ ; "1918-12-09"^^ ; "1918-12-09" . a ; "1915-11-20"^^ ; "1915-11-20"^^ ; "1915-11-20" . "See June 5th, 1916"@en . a ; "1918-06-12"^^ ; "1918-06-12"^^ ; "1918-06-12" . a ; "1915-01-23"^^ ; "1915-01-23"^^ ; "1915-01-23" . ; "General Sir Percy Lake as Commander-in-Chief, Mesopotamia (see January 19th, and November 18th, 1917)"@en . a ; "1916-08-22"^^ ; "1916-08-22"^^ ; "1916-08-22" . a ; "1917-01-11"^^ ; "1917-01-11"^^ ; "1917-01-11" . . a ; "1917-08-08"^^ ; "1917-08-08"^^ ; "1917-08-08" . a ; "1916-10-20"^^ ; "1916-10-20"^^ ; "1916-10-20" . a ; "1917-06-11"^^ ; "1917-06-11"^^ ; "1917-06-11" . a ; "1918-07-13"^^ ; "1918-07-13"^^ ; "1918-07-13" . a ; "1914-10-80"^^ ; "1914-10-80"^^ ; "1914-10-80" . a ; "1917-09-14"^^ ; "1917-09-14"^^ ; "1917-09-14" . a ; "1915-11-01"^^ ; "1915-11-01"^^ ; "1915-11-01" . a ; "1916-11-16"^^ ; "1916-11-16"^^ ; "1916-11-16" . a ; "1918-05-26"^^ ; "1918-05-26"^^ ; "1918-05-26" . "11th"@en . a ; "1917-07-22"^^ ; "1917-07-22"^^ ; "1917-07-22" . ; "Venizelos asks British and French Governments to land troops at Salonika as soon as possible (see 3rd and 5th, and September 28th)"@en . a ; "1916-03-31"^^ ; "1916-03-31"^^ ; "1916-03-31" . a ; "1918-12-16"^^ ; "1918-12-16"^^ ; "1918-12-16" . a ; "1917-05-19"^^ ; "1917-05-19"^^ ; "1917-05-19" . a ; "1918-06-29"^^ ; "1918-06-29"^^ ; "1918-06-29" . . a ; "1916-06-03"^^ ; "1916-06-03"^^ ; "1916-06-03" . a ; "1914-10-27"^^ ; "1914-10-27"^^ ; "1914-10-27" . ; "General Sir Bryan Mahon appointed General Officer Commanding British Forces, Balkans (see May 9th, 1916)"@en . a ; "1915-10-24"^^ ; "1915-10-24"^^ ; "1915-10-24" . a ; "1918-05-15"^^ ; "1918-05-15"^^ ; "1918-05-15" . a ; "1917-05-02"^^ ; "1917-05-02"^^ ; "1917-05-02" . a ; "1917-07-01"^^ ; "1917-07-01"^^ ; "1917-07-01" . a ; "1915-09-22"^^ ; "1915-09-22"^^ ; "1915-09-22" . a ; "1916-03-10"^^ ; "1916-03-10"^^ ; "1916-03-10" . a ; "1916-04-09"^^ ; "1916-04-09"^^ ; "1916-04-09" . a ; "1918-12-06"^^ ; "1918-12-06"^^ ; "1918-12-06" . a ; "1914-12-31"^^ ; "1914-12-31"^^ ; "1914-12-31" . a ; "1916-05-19"^^ ; "1916-05-19"^^ ; "1916-05-19" . a ; "1916-05-15"^^ ; "1916-05-15"^^ ; "1916-05-15" . a ; "1914-10-17"^^ ; "1914-10-17"^^ ; "1914-10-17" . a ; "1918-05-06"^^ ; "1918-05-06"^^ ; "1918-05-06" . a ; "1915-09-07"^^ ; "1915-09-07"^^ ; "1915-09-07" . a ; "1915-09-26"^^ ; "1915-09-26"^^ ; "1915-09-26" . a ; "1916-06-16"^^ ; "1916-06-16"^^ ; "1916-06-16" . a ; "1918-11-28"^^ ; "1918-11-28"^^ ; "1918-11-28" . a ; "1916-04-30"^^ ; "1916-04-30"^^ ; "1916-04-30" . a ; "1914-10-15"^^ ; "1914-10-15"^^ ; "1914-10-15" . a ; "1918-04-24"^^ ; "1918-04-24"^^ ; "1918-04-24" . a ; "1918-01-28"^^ ; "1918-01-28"^^ ; "1918-01-28" . a ; "1918-11-20"^^ ; "1918-11-20"^^ ; "1918-11-20" . a ; "1917-06-08"^^ ; "1917-06-08"^^ ; "1917-06-08" . a ; "1915-05-30"^^ ; "1915-05-30"^^ ; "1915-05-30" . a ; "1915-09-05"^^ ; "1915-09-05"^^ ; "1915-09-05" . a ; "1915-06-29"^^ ; "1915-06-29"^^ ; "1915-06-29" . "Approximate date"@en . a ; "1916-06-08"^^ ; "1916-06-08"^^ ; "1916-06-08" . a ; "1918-11-19"^^ ; "1918-11-19"^^ ; "1918-11-19" . a ; "1918-07-10"^^ ; "1918-07-10"^^ ; "1918-07-10" . a ; "1917-04-08"^^ ; "1917-04-08"^^ ; "1917-04-08" . a ; "1916-04-20"^^ ; "1916-04-20"^^ ; "1916-04-20" . a ; "1915-09-27"^^ ; "1915-09-27"^^ ; "1915-09-27" . a ; "1918-04-15"^^ ; "1918-04-15"^^ ; "1918-04-15" . a ; "1918-01-18"^^ ; "1918-01-18"^^ ; "1918-01-18" . a ; "1918-01-15"^^ ; "1918-01-15"^^ ; "1918-01-15" . a ; "1916-04-25"^^ ; "1916-04-25"^^ ; "1916-04-25" . a ; "1917-05-17"^^ ; "1917-05-17"^^ ; "1917-05-17" . a ; "1917-10-06"^^ ; "1917-10-06"^^ ; "1917-10-06" . a ; "1915-08-13"^^ ; "1915-08-13"^^ ; "1915-08-13" . a ; "1915-06-08"^^ ; "1915-06-08"^^ ; "1915-06-08" . a ; "1915-05-04"^^ ; "1915-05-04"^^ ; "1915-05-04" . "Hampshire sunk by mine off Scottish coast"@en . a ; "1914-10-26"^^ ; "1914-10-26"^^ ; "1914-10-26" . a ; "1918-11-15"^^ ; "1918-11-15"^^ ; "1918-11-15" . a ; "1915-03-20"^^ ; "1915-03-20"^^ ; "1915-03-20" . a ; "1916-04-01"^^ ; "1916-04-01"^^ ; "1916-04-01" . a ; "1914-10-07"^^ ; "1914-10-07"^^ ; "1914-10-07" . a ; "1915-09-21"^^ ; "1915-09-21"^^ ; "1915-09-21" . a ; "1916-04-04"^^ ; "1916-04-04"^^ ; "1916-04-04" . a ; "1917-05-05"^^ ; "1917-05-05"^^ ; "1917-05-05" . a ; "1915-04-24"^^ ; "1915-04-24"^^ ; "1915-04-24" . a ; "1918-01-16"^^ ; "1918-01-16"^^ ; "1918-01-16" . a ; "1918-05-02"^^ ; "1918-05-02"^^ ; "1918-05-02" . a ; "1918-03-09"^^ ; "1918-03-09"^^ ; "1918-03-09" . a ; "1916-03-21"^^ ; "1916-03-21"^^ ; "1916-03-21" . a ; "1914-09-28"^^ ; "1914-09-28"^^ ; "1914-09-28" . a ; "1916-01-07"^^ ; "1916-01-07"^^ ; "1916-01-07" . a ; "1917-04-20"^^ ; "1917-04-20"^^ ; "1917-04-20" . a ; "1916-12-26"^^ ; "1916-12-26"^^ ; "1916-12-26" . a ; "1915-07-17"^^ ; "1915-07-17"^^ ; "1915-07-17" . a ; "1915-04-12"^^ ; "1915-04-12"^^ ; "1915-04-12" . a ; "1916-04-27"^^ ; "1916-04-27"^^ ; "1916-04-27" . . a ; "1915-06-28"^^ ; "1915-06-28"^^ ; "1915-06-28" . a ; "1915-03-25"^^ ; "1915-03-25"^^ ; "1915-03-25" . a ; "1916-04-17"^^ ; "1916-04-17"^^ ; "1916-04-17" . a ; "1917-01-14"^^ ; "1917-01-14"^^ ; "1917-01-14" . a ; "1914-09-15"^^ ; "1914-09-15"^^ ; "1914-09-15" . a ; "1918-10-11"^^ ; "1918-10-11"^^ ; "1918-10-11" . a ; "1915-03-27"^^ ; "1915-03-27"^^ ; "1915-03-27" . a ; "1915-08-10"^^ ; "1915-08-10"^^ ; "1915-08-10" . a ; "1917-03-20"^^ ; "1917-03-20"^^ ; "1917-03-20" . a ; "1915-06-11"^^ ; "1915-06-11"^^ ; "1915-06-11" . a ; "1914-10-04"^^ ; "1914-10-04"^^ ; "1914-10-04" . "Dacia sails from United States for Bremen (Germany) with cargo of cotton (see 27th, and January 6th)"@en . a ; "1918-01-27"^^ ; "1918-01-27"^^ ; "1918-01-27" . a ; "1914-09-10"^^ ; "1914-09-10"^^ ; "1914-09-10" . a ; "1918-10-02"^^ ; "1918-10-02"^^ ; "1918-10-02" . a ; "1915-07-30"^^ ; "1915-07-30"^^ ; "1915-07-30" . a ; "1915-03-06"^^ ; "1915-03-06"^^ ; "1915-03-06" . a ; "1918-01-11"^^ ; "1918-01-11"^^ ; "1918-01-11" . a ; "1916-03-19"^^ ; "1916-03-19"^^ ; "1916-03-19" . a ; "1917-01-06"^^ ; "1917-01-06"^^ ; "1917-01-06" . a ; "1918-01-19"^^ ; "1918-01-19"^^ ; "1918-01-19" . a ; "1916-01-02"^^ ; "1916-01-02"^^ ; "1916-01-02" . a ; "1916-01-17"^^ ; "1916-01-17"^^ ; "1916-01-17" . a ; "1915-04-07"^^ ; "1915-04-07"^^ ; "1915-04-07" . a ; "1917-07-27"^^ ; "1917-07-27"^^ ; "1917-07-27" . a ; "1916-08-11"^^ ; "1916-08-11"^^ ; "1916-08-11" . a ; "1916-03-06"^^ ; "1916-03-06"^^ ; "1916-03-06" . "Discussions continued on the 6th and 7th"@en . a ; "1914-10-02"^^ ; "1914-10-02"^^ ; "1914-10-02" . a ; "1914-09-02"^^ ; "1914-09-02"^^ ; "1914-09-02" . a ; "1918-05-23"^^ ; "1918-05-23"^^ ; "1918-05-23" . a ; "1915-06-26"^^ ; "1915-06-26"^^ ; "1915-06-26" . "General Allenby makes formal entry into Jerusalem (see 9th)"@en . a ; "1916-01-25"^^ ; "1916-01-25"^^ ; "1916-01-25" . a ; "1916-01-31"^^ ; "1916-01-31"^^ ; "1916-01-31" . a ; "1914-08-29"^^ ; "1914-08-29"^^ ; "1914-08-29" . a ; "1915-05-13"^^ ; "1915-05-13"^^ ; "1915-05-13" . "Lusitania arrives at Liverpool flying United States flag (see January 3rd and May 7th)"@en . a ; "1917-12-12"^^ ; "1917-12-12"^^ ; "1917-12-12" . a ; "1917-01-05"^^ ; "1917-01-05"^^ ; "1917-01-05" . a ; "1916-12-03"^^ ; "1916-12-03"^^ ; "1916-12-03" . "Appam captured by German raider Moewe (see December 26th, 1915, and February 1st, 1916)"@en . a ; "1918-08-21"^^ ; "1918-08-21"^^ ; "1918-08-21" . a ; "1917-11-11"^^ ; "1917-11-11"^^ ; "1917-11-11" . "Mimi and Fifi"@en . a ; "1918-09-16"^^ ; "1918-09-16"^^ ; "1918-09-16" . a ; "1916-10-18"^^ ; "1916-10-18"^^ ; "1916-10-18" . a ; "1916-11-24"^^ ; "1916-11-24"^^ ; "1916-11-24" . a ; "1916-01-04"^^ ; "1916-01-04"^^ ; "1916-01-04" . a ; "1918-10-06"^^ ; "1918-10-06"^^ ; "1918-10-06" . a ; "1917-10-28"^^ ; "1917-10-28"^^ ; "1917-10-28" . a ; "1916-11-15"^^ ; "1916-11-15"^^ ; "1916-11-15" . a ; "1917-04-04"^^ ; "1917-04-04"^^ ; "1917-04-04" . a ; "1916-09-17"^^ ; "1916-09-17"^^ ; "1916-09-17" . a ; "1915-11-15"^^ ; "1915-11-15"^^ ; "1915-11-15" . , ; "General Sir Percy Lake takes over command of British forces in Mesopotamia from General Nixon (see 14th, and August 28th)"@en . a ; "1916-08-19"^^ ; "1916-08-19"^^ ; "1916-08-19" . a ; "1917-12-26"^^ ; "1917-12-26"^^ ; "1917-12-26" . a ; "1914-09-12"^^ ; "1914-09-12"^^ ; "1914-09-12" . a ; "1915-12-17"^^ ; "1915-12-17"^^ ; "1915-12-17" . a ; "1917-08-16"^^ ; "1917-08-16"^^ ; "1917-08-16" . "Forces in France"@en . a ; "1916-10-13"^^ ; "1916-10-13"^^ ; "1916-10-13" . a ; "1916-08-03"^^ ; "1916-08-03"^^ ; "1916-08-03" . a ; "1916-06-24"^^ ; "1916-06-24"^^ ; "1916-06-24" . a ; "1914-11-13"^^ ; "1914-11-13"^^ ; "1914-11-13" . a ; "1915-10-07"^^ ; "1915-10-07"^^ ; "1915-10-07" . a ; "1915-01-15"^^ ; "1915-01-15"^^ ; "1915-01-15" . a ; "1918-05-25"^^ ; "1918-05-25"^^ ; "1918-05-25" . a ; "1917-07-19"^^ ; "1917-07-19"^^ ; "1917-07-19" . "Brussels shot by order of a German court-martial in Belgium"@en . a ; "1915-11-24"^^ ; "1915-11-24"^^ ; "1915-11-24" . a ; "1915-10-22"^^ ; "1915-10-22"^^ ; "1915-10-22" . a ; "1914-12-01"^^ ; "1914-12-01"^^ ; "1914-12-01" . "See 19th, and August 29th, 1916"@en . a ; "1918-12-04"^^ ; "1918-12-04"^^ ; "1918-12-04" . a ; "1915-10-13"^^ ; "1915-10-13"^^ ; "1915-10-13" . a ; "1916-10-26"^^ ; "1916-10-26"^^ ; "1916-10-26" . a ; "1914-11-18"^^ ; "1914-11-18"^^ ; "1914-11-18" . "First units to cross by air"@en . a ; "1915-10-23"^^ ; "1915-10-23"^^ ; "1915-10-23" . "First Japanese contingents arrive at Vladivostok (see 2nd and 24th, and September 5th)"@en . a ; "1918-07-23"^^ ; "1918-07-23"^^ ; "1918-07-23" . "Greek Cabinet (Skouloudhis) resign (see November 6th, 1915)"@en . a ; "1916-06-13"^^ ; "1916-06-13"^^ ; "1916-06-13" . a ; "1918-11-26"^^ ; "1918-11-26"^^ ; "1918-11-26" . a ; "1914-12-12"^^ ; "1914-12-12"^^ ; "1914-12-12" . a ; "1917-07-28"^^ ; "1917-07-28"^^ ; "1917-07-28" . a ; "1915-08-81"^^ ; "1915-08-81"^^ ; "1915-08-81" . a ; "1916-07-30"^^ ; "1916-07-30"^^ ; "1916-07-30" . a ; "1916-07-18"^^ ; "1916-07-18"^^ ; "1916-07-18" . "Niger sunk by German submarine off Deal"@en . a ; "1917-06-04"^^ ; "1917-06-04"^^ ; "1917-06-04" . a ; "1915-10-02"^^ ; "1915-10-02"^^ ; "1915-10-02" . a ; "1915-05-26"^^ ; "1915-05-26"^^ ; "1915-05-26" . a ; "1916-06-06"^^ ; "1916-06-06"^^ ; "1916-06-06" . a ; "1914-12-07"^^ ; "1914-12-07"^^ ; "1914-12-07" . a ; "1916-03-22"^^ ; "1916-03-22"^^ ; "1916-03-22" . a ; "1918-12-18"^^ ; "1918-12-18"^^ ; "1918-12-18" . a ; "1915-05-05"^^ ; "1915-05-05"^^ ; "1915-05-05" . a ; "1916-05-29"^^ ; "1916-05-29"^^ ; "1916-05-29" . a ; "1918-03-10"^^ ; "1918-03-10"^^ ; "1918-03-10" . a ; "1914-11-28"^^ ; "1914-11-28"^^ ; "1914-11-28" . , . a ; "1915-09-18"^^ ; "1915-09-18"^^ ; "1915-09-18" . a ; "1916-06-23"^^ ; "1916-06-23"^^ ; "1916-06-23" . a ; "1917-09-26"^^ ; "1917-09-26"^^ ; "1917-09-26" . a ; "1918-04-30"^^ ; "1918-04-30"^^ ; "1918-04-30" . a ; "1917-06-16"^^ ; "1917-06-16"^^ ; "1917-06-16" . a ; "1915-11-17"^^ ; "1915-11-17"^^ ; "1915-11-17" . a ; "1915-08-80"^^ ; "1915-08-80"^^ ; "1915-08-80" . a ; "1918-11-23"^^ ; "1918-11-23"^^ ; "1918-11-23" . a ; "1918-07-22"^^ ; "1918-07-22"^^ ; "1918-07-22" . . a ; "1916-04-26"^^ ; "1916-04-26"^^ ; "1916-04-26" . a ; "1918-11-07"^^ ; "1918-11-07"^^ ; "1918-11-07" . a ; "1918-04-19"^^ ; "1918-04-19"^^ ; "1918-04-19" . a ; "1918-04-12"^^ ; "1918-04-12"^^ ; "1918-04-12" . a ; "1916-05-25"^^ ; "1916-05-25"^^ ; "1916-05-25" . "Glitra (see February 19th and March 13th and 28th, 1915)"@en . a ; "1918-03-18"^^ ; "1918-03-18"^^ ; "1918-03-18" . a ; "1916-01-19"^^ ; "1916-01-19"^^ ; "1916-01-19" . a ; "1917-04-26"^^ ; "1917-04-26"^^ ; "1917-04-26" . ; "Warsaw occupied by German forces (see July 13th)"@en . a ; "1915-04-17"^^ ; "1915-04-17"^^ ; "1915-04-17" . . a ; "1917-09-21"^^ ; "1917-09-21"^^ ; "1917-09-21" . a ; "1916-03-16"^^ ; "1916-03-16"^^ ; "1916-03-16" . a ; "1915-08-22"^^ ; "1915-08-22"^^ ; "1915-08-22" . a ; "1918-01-13"^^ ; "1918-01-13"^^ ; "1918-01-13" . a ; "1916-12-17"^^ ; "1916-12-17"^^ ; "1916-12-17" . a ; "1917-04-14"^^ ; "1917-04-14"^^ ; "1917-04-14" . a ; "1915-07-07"^^ ; "1915-07-07"^^ ; "1915-07-07" . a ; "1917-06-24"^^ ; "1917-06-24"^^ ; "1917-06-24" . a ; "1914-10-12"^^ ; "1914-10-12"^^ ; "1914-10-12" . a ; "1915-08-17"^^ ; "1915-08-17"^^ ; "1915-08-17" . "commissioned"@en . a ; "1917-06-03"^^ ; "1917-06-03"^^ ; "1917-06-03" . a ; "1917-03-27"^^ ; "1917-03-27"^^ ; "1917-03-27" . a ; "1915-09-23"^^ ; "1915-09-23"^^ ; "1915-09-23" . a ; "1916-04-11"^^ ; "1916-04-11"^^ ; "1916-04-11" . a ; "1918-01-23"^^ ; "1918-01-23"^^ ; "1918-01-23" . a ; "1917-01-10"^^ ; "1917-01-10"^^ ; "1917-01-10" . a ; "1915-07-21"^^ ; "1915-07-21"^^ ; "1915-07-21" . "Hawke sunk by German submarine in North Sea"@en . a ; "1918-01-02"^^ ; "1918-01-02"^^ ; "1918-01-02" . a ; "1915-03-05"^^ ; "1915-03-05"^^ ; "1915-03-05" . a ; "1916-03-14"^^ ; "1916-03-14"^^ ; "1916-03-14" . a ; "1914-07-19"^^ ; "1914-07-19"^^ ; "1914-07-19" . ; ; "Admiral von Spee's squadron bombards Papeete in Tahiti (see German light cruiser Emden bombards Madras (see 10th, I and October 28th)"@en . a ; "1918-10-21"^^ ; "1918-10-21"^^ ; "1918-10-21" . a ; "1917-01-03"^^ ; "1917-01-03"^^ ; "1917-01-03" . a ; "1915-03-28"^^ ; "1915-03-28"^^ ; "1915-03-28" . ; "Second Offensive Battle of Verdun ends (see August 20th)"@en . a ; "1917-12-06"^^ ; "1917-12-06"^^ ; "1917-12-06" . a ; "1917-07-18"^^ ; "1917-07-18"^^ ; "1917-07-18" . a ; "1916-08-02"^^ ; "1916-08-02"^^ ; "1916-08-02" . "National Council of Fiume proclaims the independence of the city and announces its desire for union with Italy (see November 5th)"@en . a ; "1915-06-10"^^ ; "1915-06-10"^^ ; "1915-06-10" . "Goeben strikes mine and is beached (see 27th)"@en . a ; "1917-12-27"^^ ; "1917-12-27"^^ ; "1917-12-27" . a ; "1914-08-31"^^ ; "1914-08-31"^^ ; "1914-08-31" . a ; "1918-05-14"^^ ; "1918-05-14"^^ ; "1918-05-14" . "acia valid (see February 27th)"@en . a ; "1917-03-22"^^ ; "1917-03-22"^^ ; "1917-03-22" . a ; "1917-01-24"^^ ; "1917-01-24"^^ ; "1917-01-24" . a ; "1918-01-03"^^ ; "1918-01-03"^^ ; "1918-01-03" . a ; "1918-10-05"^^ ; "1918-10-05"^^ ; "1918-10-05" . a ; "1918-09-04"^^ ; "1918-09-04"^^ ; "1918-09-04" . a ; "1914-09-07"^^ ; "1914-09-07"^^ ; "1914-09-07" . a ; "1914-09-29"^^ ; "1914-09-29"^^ ; "1914-09-29" . a ; "1916-12-08"^^ ; "1916-12-08"^^ ; "1916-12-08" . "War Office takes over anti-aircraft defence of London from the Admiralty, and becomes responsible for anti-aircraft defence generally throughout the kingdom"@en . a ; "1916-01-12"^^ ; "1916-01-12"^^ ; "1916-01-12" . . a ; "1918-09-05"^^ ; "1918-09-05"^^ ; "1918-09-05" . a ; "1918-10-18"^^ ; "1918-10-18"^^ ; "1918-10-18" . a ; "1917-11-06"^^ ; "1917-11-06"^^ ; "1917-11-06" . a ; "1915-01-13"^^ ; "1915-01-13"^^ ; "1915-01-13" . . a ; "1915-12-29"^^ ; "1915-12-29"^^ ; "1915-12-29" . a ; "1915-01-09"^^ ; "1915-01-09"^^ ; "1915-01-09" . . . "[8369] "@en . a ; "1915-01-29"^^ ; "1915-01-29"^^ ; "1915-01-29" . ; "* The German note was received by President Wilson on October 6th and the Austrian on October 7th"@en . "Mr"@en . a ; "1918-08-26"^^ ; "1918-08-26"^^ ; "1918-08-26" . a ; "1915-12-10"^^ ; "1915-12-10"^^ ; "1915-12-10" . "Diclaration presented at St"@en . a ; "1918-07-20"^^ ; "1918-07-20"^^ ; "1918-07-20" . a ; "1917-12-17"^^ ; "1917-12-17"^^ ; "1917-12-17" . a ; "1917-09-22"^^ ; "1917-09-22"^^ ; "1917-09-22" . a ; "1916-10-25"^^ ; "1916-10-25"^^ ; "1916-10-25" . a ; "1916-11-27"^^ ; "1916-11-27"^^ ; "1916-11-27" . a ; "1916-09-08"^^ ; "1916-09-08"^^ ; "1916-09-08" . "Battle of the Meuse begins (see 28th)"@en . a ; "1916-10-08"^^ ; "1916-10-08"^^ ; "1916-10-08" . a ; "1916-06-15"^^ ; "1916-06-15"^^ ; "1916-06-15" . a ; "1915-12-01"^^ ; "1915-12-01"^^ ; "1915-12-01" . a ; "1915-04-23"^^ ; "1915-04-23"^^ ; "1915-04-23" . a ; "1915-01-10"^^ ; "1915-01-10"^^ ; "1915-01-10" . a ; "1917-09-09"^^ ; "1917-09-09"^^ ; "1917-09-09" . a ; "1918-06-03"^^ ; "1918-06-03"^^ ; "1918-06-03" . a ; "1914-12-05"^^ ; "1914-12-05"^^ ; "1914-12-05" . a ; "1917-04-11"^^ ; "1917-04-11"^^ ; "1917-04-11" . "Mimi and Toutou (see 23rd, and February 9th, 1916)"@en . a ; "1918-08-07"^^ ; "1918-08-07"^^ ; "1918-08-07" . a ; "1916-09-22"^^ ; "1916-09-22"^^ ; "1916-09-22" . , . "Formidable sunk by German submarine in the English Channel"@en . a ; "1914-12-30"^^ ; "1914-12-30"^^ ; "1914-12-30" . "Ancona sunk by Austrian submarine"@en . a ; "1915-11-06"^^ ; "1915-11-06"^^ ; "1915-11-06" . a ; "1915-12-24"^^ ; "1915-12-24"^^ ; "1915-12-24" . a ; "1918-08-22"^^ ; "1918-08-22"^^ ; "1918-08-22" . a ; "1914-11-15"^^ ; "1914-11-15"^^ ; "1914-11-15" . a ; "1918-05-29"^^ ; "1918-05-29"^^ ; "1918-05-29" . a ; "1917-08-02"^^ ; "1917-08-02"^^ ; "1917-08-02" . a ; "1917-05-26"^^ ; "1917-05-26"^^ ; "1917-05-26" . a ; "1916-10-03"^^ ; "1916-10-03"^^ ; "1916-10-03" . a ; "1916-07-25"^^ ; "1916-07-25"^^ ; "1916-07-25" . a ; "1916-07-09"^^ ; "1916-07-09"^^ ; "1916-07-09" . "Sydney at the Cocos Islands (see October 28th)"@en . a ; "1917-09-04"^^ ; "1917-09-04"^^ ; "1917-09-04" . . "l rd"@en . a ; "1916-08-80"^^ ; "1916-08-80"^^ ; "1916-08-80" . a ; "1917-07-02"^^ ; "1917-07-02"^^ ; "1917-07-02" . a ; "1916-09-18"^^ ; "1916-09-18"^^ ; "1916-09-18" . a ; "1914-11-04"^^ ; "1914-11-04"^^ ; "1914-11-04" . "Mr"@en . a ; "1917-08-17"^^ ; "1917-08-17"^^ ; "1917-08-17" . a ; "1918-03-01"^^ ; "1918-03-01"^^ ; "1918-03-01" . a ; "1916-06-20"^^ ; "1916-06-20"^^ ; "1916-06-20" . a ; "1916-08-05"^^ ; "1916-08-05"^^ ; "1916-08-05" . a ; "1918-07-12"^^ ; "1918-07-12"^^ ; "1918-07-12" . a ; "1916-06-09"^^ ; "1916-06-09"^^ ; "1916-06-09" . "Turko-German delegates arrive at Batum to negotiate peace with the Georgians and Armenians (see April 22nd, May 26th, and June 8th)"@en . a ; "1918-04-16"^^ ; "1918-04-16"^^ ; "1918-04-16" . a ; "1916-06-02"^^ ; "1916-06-02"^^ ; "1916-06-02" . "Argyll wrecked on east coast of Scotland"@en . "Allied squadrons bombard forts at entrance of the Dardanelles (see December 13th)"@en . a ; "1917-05-09"^^ ; "1917-05-09"^^ ; "1917-05-09" . a ; "1917-05-04"^^ ; "1917-05-04"^^ ; "1917-05-04" . a ; "1916-05-17"^^ ; "1916-05-17"^^ ; "1916-05-17" . a ; "1918-05-04"^^ ; "1918-05-04"^^ ; "1918-05-04" . a ; "1918-03-11"^^ ; "1918-03-11"^^ ; "1918-03-11" . "See May 17th and June 14th"@en . a ; "1915-09-24"^^ ; "1915-09-24"^^ ; "1915-09-24" . . a ; "1917-04-23"^^ ; "1917-04-23"^^ ; "1917-04-23" . a ; "1918-08-28"^^ ; "1918-08-28"^^ ; "1918-08-28" . "Dr"@en . a ; "1916-07-20"^^ ; "1916-07-20"^^ ; "1916-07-20" . a ; "1918-12-17"^^ ; "1918-12-17"^^ ; "1918-12-17" . a ; "1917-06-06"^^ ; "1917-06-06"^^ ; "1917-06-06" . a ; "1917-10-25"^^ ; "1917-10-25"^^ ; "1917-10-25" . a ; "1915-09-03"^^ ; "1915-09-03"^^ ; "1915-09-03" . "Falaba sunk by a German submarine (see 13th, and October 20th, 1914)"@en . a ; "1916-04-19"^^ ; "1916-04-19"^^ ; "1916-04-19" . a ; "1917-06-15"^^ ; "1917-06-15"^^ ; "1917-06-15" . "See 8th, and December 14th"@en . a ; "1914-10-06"^^ ; "1914-10-06"^^ ; "1914-10-06" . a ; "1918-01-30"^^ ; "1918-01-30"^^ ; "1918-01-30" . a ; "1916-05-09"^^ ; "1916-05-09"^^ ; "1916-05-09" . a ; "1918-01-14"^^ ; "1918-01-14"^^ ; "1918-01-14" . a ; "1916-03-20"^^ ; "1916-03-20"^^ ; "1916-03-20" . a ; "1914-09-25"^^ ; "1914-09-25"^^ ; "1914-09-25" . . a ; "1915-07-14"^^ ; "1915-07-14"^^ ; "1915-07-14" . a ; "1915-04-08"^^ ; "1915-04-08"^^ ; "1915-04-08" . a ; "1917-03-07"^^ ; "1917-03-07"^^ ; "1917-03-07" . a ; "1918-12-12"^^ ; "1918-12-12"^^ ; "1918-12-12" . "State of War begins between the Ukraine and Poland (see 23rd)"@en . a ; "1917-10-20"^^ ; "1917-10-20"^^ ; "1917-10-20" . a ; "1917-04-05"^^ ; "1917-04-05"^^ ; "1917-04-05" . "First neutral ship sunk after visit and search (see 13th)"@en . a ; "1917-01-13"^^ ; "1917-01-13"^^ ; "1917-01-13" . a ; "1918-01-06"^^ ; "1918-01-06"^^ ; "1918-01-06" . "Gulflight torpedoed without warning: damaged, but reaches port"@en . a ; "1915-04-30"^^ ; "1915-04-30"^^ ; "1915-04-30" . a ; "1918-05-05"^^ ; "1918-05-05"^^ ; "1918-05-05" . a ; "1915-06-09"^^ ; "1915-06-09"^^ ; "1915-06-09" . a ; "1915-03-17"^^ ; "1915-03-17"^^ ; "1915-03-17" . a ; "1917-01-17"^^ ; "1917-01-17"^^ ; "1917-01-17" . a ; "1915-07-29"^^ ; "1915-07-29"^^ ; "1915-07-29" . a ; "1917-12-13"^^ ; "1917-12-13"^^ ; "1917-12-13" . a ; "1915-05-29"^^ ; "1915-05-29"^^ ; "1915-05-29" . "First experimented with in January 1915"@en . a ; "1914-09-23"^^ ; "1914-09-23"^^ ; "1914-09-23" . "Tuscania, carrying United States troops, sunk by submarine off Irish coast"@en . "Decision not to make separate peace (see April 26th)"@en . a ; "1916-12-04"^^ ; "1916-12-04"^^ ; "1916-12-04" . a ; "1915-07-11"^^ ; "1915-07-11"^^ ; "1915-07-11" . a ; "1917-12-08"^^ ; "1917-12-08"^^ ; "1917-12-08" . "Arothusa sunk by mine in North Sea"@en . a ; "1916-11-26"^^ ; "1916-11-26"^^ ; "1916-11-26" . a ; "1917-07-04"^^ ; "1917-07-04"^^ ; "1917-07-04" . "Appam brought to Norfolk, Va"@en . a ; "1917-04-07"^^ ; "1917-04-07"^^ ; "1917-04-07" . "Signor Salandra, Italian Premier, tenders his resignation (see 16th, and October 30th, 1914)"@en . a ; "1914-12-26"^^ ; "1914-12-26"^^ ; "1914-12-26" . "Highflyer and German armed merchant cruiser Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse off the Rio de Oro: latter sunk (see August 4)"@en . a ; "1914-12-09"^^ ; "1914-12-09"^^ ; "1914-12-09" . a ; "1916-11-12"^^ ; "1916-11-12"^^ ; "1916-11-12" . . a ; "1916-09-16"^^ ; "1916-09-16"^^ ; "1916-09-16" . a ; "1916-12-09"^^ ; "1916-12-09"^^ ; "1916-12-09" . "War Office assumes control of British operations in East Africa"@en . a ; "1915-08-26"^^ ; "1915-08-26"^^ ; "1915-08-26" . a ; "1917-08-14"^^ ; "1917-08-14"^^ ; "1917-08-14" . a ; "1916-10-11"^^ ; "1916-10-11"^^ ; "1916-10-11" . a ; "1916-06-22"^^ ; "1916-06-22"^^ ; "1916-06-22" . a ; "1915-12-04"^^ ; "1915-12-04"^^ ; "1915-12-04" . a ; "1918-07-07"^^ ; "1918-07-07"^^ ; "1918-07-07" . a ; "1918-07-09"^^ ; "1918-07-09"^^ ; "1918-07-09" . a ; "1918-06-10"^^ ; "1918-06-10"^^ ; "1918-06-10" . a ; "1916-07-17"^^ ; "1916-07-17"^^ ; "1916-07-17" . a ; "1916-06-01"^^ ; "1916-06-01"^^ ; "1916-06-01" . "See December 13th"@en . a ; "1918-06-20"^^ ; "1918-06-20"^^ ; "1918-06-20" . a ; "1918-03-13"^^ ; "1918-03-13"^^ ; "1918-03-13" . a ; "1916-11-06"^^ ; "1916-11-06"^^ ; "1916-11-06" . "This is the French date for the close of The Defensive Battle of Verdun"@en . . a ; "1915-01-12"^^ ; "1915-01-12"^^ ; "1915-01-12" . a ; "1916-08-15"^^ ; "1916-08-15"^^ ; "1916-08-15" . "Accepted"@en . . . ; "Venizelos again resigns (see 6th, and August 22nd, 1915, and June 26th, 1917)"@en . a ; "1916-07-29"^^ ; "1916-07-29"^^ ; "1916-07-29" . "Drake sunk by submarine in the North Channel"@en . a ; "1917-09-10"^^ ; "1917-09-10"^^ ; "1917-09-10" . . a ; "1917-05-12"^^ ; "1917-05-12"^^ ; "1917-05-12" . a ; "1917-07-08"^^ ; "1917-07-08"^^ ; "1917-07-08" . . a ; "1916-07-12"^^ ; "1916-07-12"^^ ; "1916-07-12" . a ; "1916-05-27"^^ ; "1916-05-27"^^ ; "1916-05-27" . a ; "1914-10-22"^^ ; "1914-10-22"^^ ; "1914-10-22" . ; "Sussex (British) torpedoed by submarine in the English Channel (see April 18th)"@en . "State of War also begins between Greece and Austria-Hungary and between Greece and Turkey (see 26th)"@en . a ; "1917-06-14"^^ ; "1917-06-14"^^ ; "1917-06-14" . a ; "1918-08-19"^^ ; "1918-08-19"^^ ; "1918-08-19" . a ; "1915-06-18"^^ ; "1915-06-18"^^ ; "1915-06-18" . a ; "1916-04-15"^^ ; "1916-04-15"^^ ; "1916-04-15" . "Experimental convoys had been tried in May"@en . ; "Vossuq ed Douleh, Persian Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, resigns (see August 29th, 1916, June 6th, 1917, a'id August 7th, 1918)"@en . a ; "1915-04-27"^^ ; "1915-04-27"^^ ; "1915-04-27" . a ; "1916-05-24"^^ ; "1916-05-24"^^ ; "1916-05-24" . a ; "1917-03-19"^^ ; "1917-03-19"^^ ; "1917-03-19" . a ; "1918-01-26"^^ ; "1918-01-26"^^ ; "1918-01-26" . a ; "1918-05-08"^^ ; "1918-05-08"^^ ; "1918-05-08" . ; "*Though nominally Chief of Staff, General Aleksei Brusilov was virtually Commander-in-Chief and reformed the duties of that office till the Tsar's abdication on March 15th, 1917, and continued as me'ander"@en . a ; "1915-07-24"^^ ; "1915-07-24"^^ ; "1915-07-24" . a ; "1916-05-04"^^ ; "1916-05-04"^^ ; "1916-05-04" . a ; "1916-08-26"^^ ; "1916-08-26"^^ ; "1916-08-26" . a ; "1916-12-15"^^ ; "1916-12-15"^^ ; "1916-12-15" . a ; "1915-03-30"^^ ; "1915-03-30"^^ ; "1915-03-30" . "Arabic sunk by German submarine"@en . a ; "1917-10-11"^^ ; "1917-10-11"^^ ; "1917-10-11" . a ; "1916-04-06"^^ ; "1916-04-06"^^ ; "1916-04-06" . a ; "1917-03-25"^^ ; "1917-03-25"^^ ; "1917-03-25" . . "Hanna torpedoed without warning"@en . . a ; "1916-03-28"^^ ; "1916-03-28"^^ ; "1916-03-28" . . a ; "1915-07-19"^^ ; "1915-07-19"^^ ; "1915-07-19" . "From raid on England"@en . "Aboukir, Hogue, and Cressy sunk by German submarine U"@en . , . a ; "1915-06-02"^^ ; "1915-06-02"^^ ; "1915-06-02" . a ; "1918-09-24"^^ ; "1918-09-24"^^ ; "1918-09-24" . "Battle of the Frontiers begins in France"@en . "Last German airship to be destroyed"@en . a ; "1918-06-27"^^ ; "1918-06-27"^^ ; "1918-06-27" . a ; "1916-11-80"^^ ; "1916-11-80"^^ ; "1916-11-80" . "Natal destroyed by internal explosion in Cromarty harbour"@en . a ; "1915-12-28"^^ ; "1915-12-28"^^ ; "1915-12-28" . a ; "1916-11-"^^ ; "1916-11-"^^ ; "1916-11-" . "William P"@en . . a ; "1915-01-08"^^ ; "1915-01-08"^^ ; "1915-01-08" . a ; "1917-08-05"^^ ; "1917-08-05"^^ ; "1917-08-05" . a ; "1916-08-10"^^ ; "1916-08-10"^^ ; "1916-08-10" . a ; "1916-09-10"^^ ; "1916-09-10"^^ ; "1916-09-10" . a ; "1915-12-09"^^ ; "1915-12-09"^^ ; "1915-12-09" . a ; "1915-10-17"^^ ; "1915-10-17"^^ ; "1915-10-17" . a ; "1917-04-30"^^ ; "1917-04-30"^^ ; "1917-04-30" . a ; "1917-05-29"^^ ; "1917-05-29"^^ ; "1917-05-29" . "State of War commences between Montenegro and Germany (see 5th)"@en . a ; "1917-09-06"^^ ; "1917-09-06"^^ ; "1917-09-06" . a ; "1917-10-21"^^ ; "1917-10-21"^^ ; "1917-10-21" . a ; "1918-12-10"^^ ; "1918-12-10"^^ ; "1918-12-10" . "H"@en . a ; "1918-03-04"^^ ; "1918-03-04"^^ ; "1918-03-04" . "Soharnhorst (flag), Gneisenau, Nuirnberg"@en . "Italian S"@en . "First submarine destroyed"@en . a ; "1915-08-12"^^ ; "1915-08-12"^^ ; "1915-08-12" . a ; "1917-09-15"^^ ; "1917-09-15"^^ ; "1917-09-15" . "Tanks in action for the first time (see July 28th, 1917)"@en . a ; "1916-07-23"^^ ; "1916-07-23"^^ ; "1916-07-23" . a ; "1917-05-20"^^ ; "1917-05-20"^^ ; "1917-05-20" . "Audacious sunk by mine off coast of Donegal"@en . . "From Bremen (see August 23rd)"@en . a ; "1916-07-02"^^ ; "1916-07-02"^^ ; "1916-07-02" . a ; "1916-03-11"^^ ; "1916-03-11"^^ ; "1916-03-11" . a ; "1916-05-22"^^ ; "1916-05-22"^^ ; "1916-05-22" . a ; "1917-06-23"^^ ; "1917-06-23"^^ ; "1917-06-23" . a ; "1916-05-01"^^ ; "1916-05-01"^^ ; "1916-05-01" . a ; "1918-04-26"^^ ; "1918-04-26"^^ ; "1918-04-26" . . a ; "1914-07-14"^^ ; "1914-07-14"^^ ; "1914-07-14" . a ; "1918-04-03"^^ ; "1918-04-03"^^ ; "1918-04-03" . "News of armistice received (see 9th, 14th and 25th)"@en . "Affair of Longido"@en . a ; "1918-01-17"^^ ; "1918-01-17"^^ ; "1918-01-17" . a ; "1918-05-03"^^ ; "1918-05-03"^^ ; "1918-05-03" . a ; "1918-01-22"^^ ; "1918-01-22"^^ ; "1918-01-22" . "La Bataille dos Monts, otherwise called the Third Battle of Champagne "@en . a ; "1918-12-15"^^ ; "1918-12-15"^^ ; "1918-12-15" . "Ruel"@en . "Julnar (see 29th)"@en . a ; "1917-03-21"^^ ; "1917-03-21"^^ ; "1917-03-21" . a ; "1915-08-01"^^ ; "1915-08-01"^^ ; "1915-08-01" . a ; "1915-03-07"^^ ; "1915-03-07"^^ ; "1915-03-07" . a ; "1918-01-12"^^ ; "1918-01-12"^^ ; "1918-01-12" . "Simoom sunk"@en . a ; "1917-01-08"^^ ; "1917-01-08"^^ ; "1917-01-08" . a ; "1914-10-24"^^ ; "1914-10-24"^^ ; "1914-10-24" . "Achilles and Armed Boarding Steamer Dundee Leopard sunk"@en . "Pegasus sunk by German light cruiser Knigsberg at Zanzibar (see October 31st, 1914, and July 11th, 1915)"@en . "Blonde attacked by aircraft"@en . a ; "1915-03-14"^^ ; "1915-03-14"^^ ; "1915-03-14" . a ; "1917-11-24"^^ ; "1917-11-24"^^ ; "1917-11-24" . a ; "1917-01-15"^^ ; "1917-01-15"^^ ; "1917-01-15" . a ; "1918-09-01"^^ ; "1918-09-01"^^ ; "1918-09-01" . a ; "1914-09-18"^^ ; "1914-09-18"^^ ; "1914-09-18" . "Dacia intercepted and seized by French naval forces (see 11th, and March 22nd)"@en . "British command of Lake Tanganyik secured (see December 26th)"@en . "Germany severs diplomatic relations with Japan (see 15th)"@en . a ; "1917-10-29"^^ ; "1917-10-29"^^ ; "1917-10-29" . a ; "1915-06-05"^^ ; "1915-06-05"^^ ; "1915-06-05" . "Goliath sunk by Turkish destroyer in the Dardanelles"@en . "Glatton sunk by an explosion in Dover Harbour"@en . . a ; "1918-07-28"^^ ; "1918-07-28"^^ ; "1918-07-28" . a ; "1916-10-14"^^ ; "1916-10-14"^^ ; "1916-10-14" . a ; "1915-01-18"^^ ; "1915-01-18"^^ ; "1915-01-18" . a ; "1918-06-23"^^ ; "1918-06-23"^^ ; "1918-06-23" . "Dacia (interned in the United States) sold to Mr"@en . a ; "1917-09-01"^^ ; "1917-09-01"^^ ; "1917-09-01" . a ; "1917-10-17"^^ ; "1917-10-17"^^ ; "1917-10-17" . a ; "1914-12-28"^^ ; "1914-12-28"^^ ; "1914-12-28" . a ; "1914-11-20"^^ ; "1914-11-20"^^ ; "1914-11-20" . "Allied advance on Kamina (Togoland) from Lome begins (see 8th and 26th)"@en . a ; "1917-07-30"^^ ; "1917-07-30"^^ ; "1917-07-30" . a ; "1917-12-80"^^ ; "1917-12-80"^^ ; "1917-12-80" . a ; "1915-08-03"^^ ; "1915-08-03"^^ ; "1915-08-03" . "North Serbia taken by Austro-German forces (30th/1st)"@en . "Action between H"@en . a ; "1916-03-02"^^ ; "1916-03-02"^^ ; "1916-03-02" . a ; "1914-12-23"^^ ; "1914-12-23"^^ ; "1914-12-23" . a ; "1915-10-10"^^ ; "1915-10-10"^^ ; "1915-10-10" . "Doullens Agreement concluded"@en . ; "Venizelos (see 2nd, and September 27th)"@en . "Vindictive sunk to block the harbour (see April 23rd)"@en . a ; "1917-06-09"^^ ; "1917-06-09"^^ ; "1917-06-09" . a ; "1915-10-18"^^ ; "1915-10-18"^^ ; "1915-10-18" . . a ; "1916-03-17"^^ ; "1916-03-17"^^ ; "1916-03-17" . . a ; "1916-08-08"^^ ; "1916-08-08"^^ ; "1916-08-08" . . a ; "1915-03-19"^^ ; "1915-03-19"^^ ; "1915-03-19" . . ; "General Sir Bryan Mahon as General Officer Commanding British Forces, Salonika (see October 28th, 1915)"@en . a ; "1916-04-22"^^ ; "1916-04-22"^^ ; "1916-04-22" . "Lusitania sunk by German submarine U"@en . a ; "1917-03-23"^^ ; "1917-03-23"^^ ; "1917-03-23" . "Britannia sunk by submarine in the Atlantic (last warship so lost)"@en . a ; "1917-03-02"^^ ; "1917-03-02"^^ ; "1917-03-02" . a ; "1915-07-26"^^ ; "1915-07-26"^^ ; "1915-07-26" . "War Office takes over from the India Office control of operations in Mesopotamia"@en . . "First Offensive Battle of Yerdun ends (see October 24th, 1916, and August 20th, 1917)"@en . a ; "1914-09-04"^^ ; "1914-09-04"^^ ; "1914-09-04" . . a ; "1916-10-05"^^ ; "1916-10-05"^^ ; "1916-10-05" . "Amphion sunk by mine off Yarmouth"@en . a ; "1918-11-29"^^ ; "1918-11-29"^^ ; "1918-11-29" . a ; "1916-10-21"^^ ; "1916-10-21"^^ ; "1916-10-21" . "Gloucester and the Goeben and Breslau off the coast of Greece (see 4th and 11th)"@en . "* There were altogether 59 aeroplane raids against the British Isles during which bombs were dropped"@en . a ; "1917-01-31"^^ ; "1917-01-31"^^ ; "1917-01-31" . . . "See December 19th, 1914"@en . a ; "1917-09-13"^^ ; "1917-09-13"^^ ; "1917-09-13" . a ; "1917-05-22"^^ ; "1917-05-22"^^ ; "1917-05-22" . "Pacific blockade of Greece by Entente Powers begins (see 22nd)"@en . a ; "1916-05-18"^^ ; "1916-05-18"^^ ; "1916-05-18" . a ; "1917-06-19"^^ ; "1917-06-19"^^ ; "1917-06-19" . "Pacific blockade of Greece suspended (see 6th)"@en . "10th"@en . a ; "1916-04-03"^^ ; "1916-04-03"^^ ; "1916-04-03" . ; "General Oka, Japanese Minister for War, resigns (appointed April 16th, 1914) (see 30th)"@en . "Royal Edward sunk in the Aegean by a German submarine"@en . "The only loss sustained by U"@en . a ; "1915-07-12"^^ ; "1915-07-12"^^ ; "1915-07-12" . "See December 10th, 1915"@en . . a ; "1916-05-13"^^ ; "1916-05-13"^^ ; "1916-05-13" . "See October 9th, 1916"@en . ; ; "German force under Colonel von Lettow-Vorbec effects passage of the Rovuma and defeats Portuguese force at Ngomano"@en . . a ; "1916-10-12"^^ ; "1916-10-12"^^ ; "1916-10-12" . "Dresden escapes (see March 14th, 1915)"@en . , . a ; "1916-09-28"^^ ; "1916-09-28"^^ ; "1916-09-28" . "Bristol and German cruiser Karlsruhe in the West Indies (see November 4th)"@en . a ; "1917-08-22"^^ ; "1917-08-22"^^ ; "1917-08-22" . a ; "1918-03-14"^^ ; "1918-03-14"^^ ; "1918-03-14" . "The German list carries the battle up to September 9th"@en . "Appointed January 11th, 1913"@en . a ; "1917-08-10"^^ ; "1917-08-10"^^ ; "1917-08-10" . . "See 27th"@en . ; "Venizelos asks for guarantee of 150,000 British and French troops as condition for Greek intervention (see 24th, and March 5th)"@en . "State of War commences between Serbia and Turkey"@en . "Hermes sunk by German submarine in Straits of Dover"@en . "Russell sunk by mine in the Mediterranean"@en . "M"@en . a ; "1915-06-14"^^ ; "1915-06-14"^^ ; "1915-06-14" . "Manica"@en . . . "Surada and Murcia sunk by submarine (in the Mediterranean)"@en . ; "Venizelos proffers Greek fleet and troops to Entente for operations at the Dardanelles (see 6th, and February 15th and September 21st)"@en . "Cornwallis sunk by submarine in Mediterranean"@en . a ; "1917-10-03"^^ ; "1917-10-03"^^ ; "1917-10-03" . "Speedy sunk by mine off the Humber"@en . "Partridge (see October 17th)"@en . "Triumph sunk by submarine off the Dardanelles"@en . a ; "1916-06-19"^^ ; "1916-06-19"^^ ; "1916-06-19" . "See November 9th"@en . "toglenitza"@en . "Appointed December 11th, 1905"@en . "Falmouth and Nottingham sunk by submarine"@en . . a ; "1916-06-14"^^ ; "1916-06-14"^^ ; "1916-06-14" . "Bulwark destroyed by internal explosion in Sheerness harbour"@en . "Dresden and Leipzig joined on October 12th and 14th respectively"@en . "L"@en . "Bukovina reoccupied by Russian forces (see 22nd, and February 17th, 1915)"@en . a ; "1916-07-03"^^ ; "1916-07-03"^^ ; "1916-07-03" . "Good Hope and Monmouth sunk by Admiral von Spee's Squadron (see September 22nd and December 8th)"@en . ; "Second Offensive Battle of Verdun begins (see December 15th)"@en . "Brusilov's Offensive continued (see 4th)"@en . "Nusa near Talassia (Neu Pommern)"@en . . "See August 15th"@en . , . "contd"@en . "uentin (21st/23rd) (see November 18th, 1916, and April 5th, 1918)"@en . "Dede Agatch Agreement concluded between Turkey and Bulgaria, rectifying Turkish frontier in favour of Bulgaria"@en . "Undaunted and destroyers with four German First British submarines"@en . . . "Medea captured by German submarine and stink"@en . "Belridge torpedoed, but reaches port"@en . . a ; "RMS Lusitania" . a . a . a ; 51.4178369 ; -8.5497665 ; "Location of the RMS Lusitania Shipwreck"@en . a . a ; "21/8/1915" . a ; "29/8/1914 - 30/8/1914" . a ; "1/8/1914-31/8/1914" . a ; "26/1/1915-17/2/1915" . a ; "25/2/1917-11/3/1917" . a ; "16/10/1914-10/11/1914" . a ; "1/11/1914" . a ; "18/9/1915" . a ; "26/8/1918-15/9/1918" . a ; "23/4/1918-24/4/1918" . a ; "27/6/1918" . a ; "15/11/1918-21/11/1918" . a ; "19/9/1918-25/9/1918" . a ; "17/4/1917-20/4/1917" . a ; "1/7/1916-13/7/1916" . a ; "9/5/1915-18/6/1915" . a ; "20/11/1918" . a ; "11/11/1918-28/6/1919" . a ; "3/6/1915" . a ; "22/4/1917-8/5/1917" . a ; "23/8/1914-31/8/1914" . a ; "4/8/1916-5/8/1916" . a ; "28/4/1915-4/6/1915" . a ; "1/8/1914-4/8/1914" . a ; "18/9/1918-19/9/1918" . a ; "1/11/1917-2/11/1917" . a ; "7/12/1915-29/4/1916" . a ; "18/8/1918" . a ; "1/2/1915" . a ; "9/12/1917-30/12/1917" . a ; "15/6/1918-24/6/1918" . a ; "8/8/1918-11/11/1918" . a ; "20/1/1918" . a ; "31/10/1914-7/11/1914" . a ; "4/8/1915-5/8/1915" . a ; "9/4/1917-16/5/1917" . a ; "24/1/1915" . a ; "30/5/1918-28/7/1918" . a ; "5/6/1916" . a ; "24/10/1918-3/11/1918" . a ; "1/5/1915-5/5/1915" . a ; "28/10/1918-30/10/1918" . a ; "21/7/1915" . a ; "31/5/1916-1/6/1916" . a . a ; "Nablus" . a ; "False" ; "False" ; "Unknown" ; "False" ; "15" ; "False" ; ; ; "Atrocities in Jarny"@en . a ; "10/8/1914" . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "45" ; "False" ; "25" ; "False" ; ; ; ; ; "Atrocities in Bazailles"@en . a ; "Atrocities in Bazailles" . a ; "11/8/1914" . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "85" ; "False" ; "10" ; "False" ; , , ; ; ; "Atrocities in Badonviller"@en . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "200" ; "True" ; "55" ; "False" ; , , ; ; ; "Atrocities in Nomeny"@en . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "388" ; "False" ; "13" ; "False" ; ; ; "Atrocities in Audun-le-Roman"@en . a ; "21/8/1914" . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "76" ; "False" ; "16" ; "False" ; , ; ; ; "Atrocities in Mont-Saint-Martin"@en . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "36" ; "False" ; "10" ; "False" ; ; ; ; "Atrocities in Maixe"@en . a ; "Unknown" ; "False" ; "95" ; "False" ; "22" ; "False" ; ; ; ; "Atrocities in Chenières"@en . a ; "True" ; "True" ; "33" ; "False" ; "10" ; "False" ; ; ; ; "Atrocities in Fillières"@en . a ; "Unknown" ; "False" ; "67" ; "False" ; "10" ; "False" ; , ; ; ; "Atrocities in Landres"@en . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "0" ; "False" ; "10" ; "False" ; ; ; ; "Atrocities in Mercy-le-Haut"@en . a ; "False" ; "27" ; "False" ; "10" ; "False" ; ; ; "Atrocities in Saint-Pancré"@en . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "99" ; "False" ; "51" ; "False" ; , ; ; ; "Atrocities in Fresnois-la-Montagne"@en . a ; "True" ; "True" ; "455" ; "False" ; "60" ; "False" ; , , ; ; ; "Atrocities in Gerbéviller"@en . a ; "60th Infantry Regiment" . a ; "166th Infantry Regiment" . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "213" ; "False" ; "60" ; "True" ; , , ; ; ; "Atrocities in Longuyon"@en . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "596" ; "True" ; "61" ; "False" ; , , ; ; ; "Atrocities in Haybes"@en . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "150" ; "False" ; "47" ; "False" ; ; ; ; "Atrocities in Rouvres"@en . a ; "False" ; "False" ; "70" ; "False" ; "19" ; "True" ; , , , ; ; ; "Atrocities in Lunéville"@en . a ; "25/8/1914" . a ; "False" ; "False" ; "22" ; "False" ; "13" ; "True" ; , , ; ; ; "Atrocities in Jarny"@en . a ; "False" ; "False" ; "71" ; "False" ; "42" ; "False" ; , ; ; ; "Atrocities in Margny"@en . a ; "True" ; "Unknown" ; "Unknown" ; "Unknown" ; "21" ; "Unknown" ; ; ; "Atrocities in Quérénaing"@en . a ; "True" ; "Unknown" ; "Unknown" ; "Unknown" ; "15" ; "Unknown" ; ; ; "Atrocities in Vicoigne"@en . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "Many" ; "True" ; "23" ; "False" ; , ; ; ; "Atrocities in Sedan"@en . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "Unknown" ; "False" ; "11" ; "False" ; ; ; ; "Atrocities in Maubert-Fontaine"@en . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "88" ; "False" ; "14" ; "False" ; ; ; ; "Atrocities in Saulces-Monclin"@en . a ; "False" ; "False" ; "Many" ; "False" ; "False" ; ; ; ; "Atrocities in Rethel"@en . a ; "31/8/1914" . a ; "True" ; "False" ; "105" ; "True" ; "21" ; "False" ; ; ; "Atrocities in Senlis"@en . a ; "2/9/1914" . a ; "Unknown" ; "False" ; "30" ; "False" ; "12" ; "False" ; ; ; "Atrocities in Bignicourt-sur-Saulz"@en . a ; ; ; "16th Bavarian Infantry Regiment"@en . a ; "16th Bavarian Infantry Regiment" . a ; ; ; "1st Bavarian Infantry Regiment"@en . a ; "1st Bavarian Infantry Regiment" . a ; ; "2nd Bavarian Infantry Regiment"@en . a ; ; "4th Bavarian Infantry Regiment"@en . a ; ; "8th Bavarian Infantry Regiment"@en . a ; ; "8th Bavarian Infantry Brigade"@en . a ; "Central Reserves & Border Fortresses"@en . a ; ; "33rd Reserve Division"@en . a ; ; "3rd Royal Bavarian Chevau-légers"@en ; "3rd Bavarian Light Calvary"@en . a ; "22nd Infantry Regiment"@en . a ; ; "86th Infantry Brigade"@en . a ; ; "60th Infantry Regiment"@en . a ; ; "166th Infantry Regiment"@en . a ; ; "2nd Jäger Battalion"@en . a ; "156th Infantry Regiment"@en . a ; ; "14th Infantry Regiment"@en . a ; ; "7th Uhlan Regiment"@en . a ; "66th Bavarian Infantry Regiment"@en . a ; "68th Bavarian Infantry Regiment"@en . a ; ; "18th Hussar Regiment"@en . a ; ; "102nd Infantry Regiment"@en . a ; ; "23rd Dragoons Regiment"@en . a ; "Vice Admiral Maximilian von Spee"@en ; "Maximilian von Spee" ; . a ; "Vice Admiral" . a ; "Nicholas I Mirkov Petrovich-Nyegosh"@en , "King Nicholas I"@en ; "King Nicholas I of Montenegro" . a ; "Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck"@en , "Colonel Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck"@en ; "Colonel von Lettow-Vorbeck" . a ; "Sir Charles Carmichael Monro"@en , "Sir Charles Carmichael Monro, 1st Baronet of Bearcrofts"@en ; "Sir Charles Monro" . a ; "Baron Oka Ichinosuke" . a ; "Tanaka Giichi" ; . a ; "Ōshima Ken'ichi"@en ; "Kenichi Oshima" ; . a ; "Aleksei Alekseevich Brusilov"@en , "General Brusilov"@en ; "Aleksei Brusilov" . a ; "Sir Bryan Thomas Mahon"@en ; "Bryan Mahon" ; . a ; "Sir Percy Henry Noel Lake"@en ; "Percy Lake" ; . a ; "Sir John Eccles Nixon"@en ; "John Nixon" ; . . . a ; "Eleftherios Venizelos" , "Venizelos "@en , "Elefthérios Kyriákou Venizélos"@en ; . a ; "Constantine I"@en ; "Constantine I of Greece" . a ; "Viscount Kato"@en ; "Katō Tomosaburō" ; . a ; "Minister of Foreign Affairs" . a ; "Viscount Milner"@en ; "Alfred Milner" ; . a ; "Secretary of State for War" . a ; "Viscount Motono"@en , "Viscount Motono Ichirō"@en ; "Motono Ichirō" ; . a ; "Viscount Ishii Kikujirō"@en ; "Ishii Kikujirō" ; . a ; "Marquess Ōkuma Shigenobu"@en ; "Ōkuma Shigenobu" ; . a ; "Jean Raphaël Adrien René Viviani"@en ; "René Viviani" ; . a ; "Vossuq ed Douleh" ; . a ; "Warren G. Harding" ; . a ; "Alexander Wekerle"@en ; "Sándor Wekerle" ; . a ; "Wilhelm Groener" . a ; "Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff"@en ; "Erich Ludendorff" ; . a ; "Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill"@en ; "Winston Churchill" ; . a ; "First Lord of the Admiralty" . a ; "Sir James Murray"@en ; "James Wolfe-Murray" ; , . a ; "Chief of the Imperial General Staff" . a ; "Sir Worthington Laming Worthington-Evans, 1st Baronet"@en ; "Sir Laming Worthington-Evans" ; . a ; "British Minister for Blockade" . a ; "Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood"@en , "Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood"@en ; "Robert Cecil" ; . a ; "Yuan Shikai" ; , . a ; "President of the Republic of China" . a ; "Emperor" . a ; "Alexandros Zaimis" ; . a ; "Ferdinand Foch" . a ; ; "Schrecklichkeit"@en ; "Schrecklichkeit"@de , "Frightfulness"@en . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a . a .